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January 2022
- 3 participants
- 9 discussions
Mark: You and your compatriots on P2P view the world from revisionism. Go
ahead and keep looking through your microscope-provided by your "teachers."
Or take the time and read some very old documented evidence available at a
library near you= but you may need to stay there awhile on microfiche.
-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Janssen
Sent: Sunday, October 23, 2011 4:39 PM
To: P2P Foundation mailing list
Subject: Re: [P2P-F] Fw: Info
On Sun, Oct 23, 2011 at 10:32 AM, Natalie Golovin <10natalie(a)cox.net> wrote:
> The European Tribes treated the Natives no worse than they treated each
> other.
Whoa. You should really stop talking. You have NO idea what you're
talking about. How about forced acculturation, not allowing them to
speak their own language (which hold the record of their own history),
confined them under threat of violent force into reservations, among
other things. But, really, that's probably not even the worst of it
-- the worst of it is that for reasons they couldn't ever understand
is why you were doing all of these cruel things when they were willing
to share it it all with you. Why, when they handed out their hand to
be friends, you chopped it off. Remember, they're the ones who gave
us Thanksgiving which is still "celebrated" in this nation today.
Read the reports made of making first contact with the Native peoples
here.
You really should read up before propagating the attitudes of
conquest. Sorry....
marcos
_______________________________________________
P2P Foundation - Mailing list
http://www.p2pfoundation.net
https://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation
3
4
Fwd: đ "Cosmolocalism: Understanding the Transitional Dynamics towards Post-Capitalism" by Alexandros Schismenos
by Michel Bauwens 13 Jan '22
by Michel Bauwens 13 Jan '22
13 Jan '22
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: PDF By Alexandros Schismenos <updates(a)academia-mail.com>
Date: Thu, Jan 13, 2022 at 11:00 AM
Subject: đ "Cosmolocalism: Understanding the Transitional Dynamics towards
Post-Capitalism" by Alexandros Schismenos
To: <michel(a)p2pfoundation.net>
[image: Academia.edu] <https://www.academia.edu/t/DGkU-P5Y3rjH-yZhPR/>
------------------------------
You wrote the paper A Commons-Based Peer To Peer Path to Post-Capitalism :
An Interview with
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/UFl5WWV3ZjZFZVFqbDhxZUFlVXFjZWlseExlajJUZjâŠ>.
A related paper is available on Academia.
Cosmolocalism: Understanding the Transitional Dynamics towards
Post-Capitalism
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
[image: Paper Thumbnail]
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
[image: Author Photo] Alexandros Schismenos
<https://auth.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWâŠ>
2020, Triple-C
62 Views
View PDF âž
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
Download PDF âŹ
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
ABSTRACT
Over the last decades, the proliferation of ICTs and capitalist markets has
created a new social-historical reality for communication, production and
societal organisation, while social inequality has deepened. In this
context, alternative forms of organisation based on the commons have
emerged, challenging the core...
read more...
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
Your recent reading history:
Artificial General Intelligence and Creative Economy
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
- Konstantinos
I Kotis
Beyond Modernism and Postmodernism: The Narrative of Re-embodiments,
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
- Arran
Gare
Paradoxical empowerment of
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
- Serge
Proulx
Reflections on the Reflexive Universe
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
- Seth
Miller
The Commodification of the Couch: A Dialectical Analysis of Hospitality
Exchange Networks
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
- Simon
Schöpf
Metapolitics of the Noosphere
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
- Dr.
William Irwin Thompson
Design for Sustainable Communities â An Integral Perspective
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
- Paul
Cohen
Conflicts in common(s) ? Radical Democracy and the Governance of the
Commons.
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
- Martin
Deleixhe
Commons Against Capitalism (2015)
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
- Tero
Toivanen
Who is the author? Sampling/remixing/open source
<https://www.academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXâŠ>
- Lev
Manovich
Want fewer recommendations like this one?
<https://academia.edu/keypass/SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcTNubkpPWXV0ZjâŠ>
------------------------------
<https://academia.app.link/install?keypass=SS81cml2VFFLU3JEMm9ZRk1wTUF1eXVhcâŠ>
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--
Check out the Commons Transition Plan here at: http://commonstransition.org
P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
<http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation>Updates:
http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
#82 on the (En)Rich list: http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/
1
0
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Great Transition Network <gtnetwork(a)greattransition.org>
Date: Mon, Jan 3, 2022 at 11:28 PM
Subject: Technology and the Future (GTN Discussions)
To: Great Transition Network <gtnmembers(a)greattransition.org>
>From Pierre Calame [p.calame(a)fph.ch]
----------------------------------------------------------
[Moderator's Note: The last day for comments is TODAY: MONDAY, JANUARY 3.
Looking forward to your contributions! - JC]
I fully agree with the analysis of Michel Bauwens. Blockchain technology
applied to specific ledgers is not per se energy-intensive. There is
actually a first crucial application of it: the ecological footprint of
global supply chains. Such ledgers are essential for creating the
accounting system of carbon dioxide equivalent individual quotas, which are
the logical consequence of an obligation to fight global warming. You can
find the description or the system at:
blog.pierre-calame.fr/public/quotas_carbone_EN.pdf . In my opinion, pushing
for the international endorsement of such a system should even be a crucial
priority for GTI.
Yours,
Pierre
Pierre Calame
****************************************************
Le 30/12/2021 à 19:43, Great Transition Network a écrit :
>From Michel Bauwens [michelsub2004(a)gmail.com]
------------------------------
Great Transition Initiative: Filling in the Commons Gap
Michel Bauwens
Whether we believe that technology itself has its own determinism or that
it is shaped by material interests, there is always a residue of human
agency to transform technological tools in the service of social change.
This is what we propose to do here with perhaps the most unlikely
candidate: the bitcoin-generated blockchain. Our contention is that the
blockchain can be used as an essential tool to construct the next
cyber-physical infrastructure that will allow humanity to produce for its
own needs, while respecting the material and ecological planetary
boundaries, and its interdependency with the web of life.
Bitcoin is the recipient of many legitimate critiques by progressives. It
was designed with Austrian economics and anarcho-capitalist values in mind,
is very energy-intensive in its production, and has a very unequal
distribution in terms of income and property, a distribution that is not
accidental in view of the âoligarchic protocolsâ that it has chosen as
incentives for its stakeholders. [1] But is it important to distinguish the
existence of a global distributed ledger, i.e., an open and interoperable
accounting and logistical system that can be used to coordinate production
on a global scale, from its first iteration as the ledger of Bitcoin. We
now have different post-blockchain distributed ledgers that attest to this,
and a number of these ledger projects are operated not according to
libertarian values and rules, but by integrating the insights of Elinor
Ostrom. [2]
The question to answer is the following: what becomes possible once we have
such technology at our disposal? My contention is that an interoperable
blockchain becomes the vehicle for global mutual coordination of human
production within planetary boundaries.
A ledger is first and most an accounting tool, recording transactions. This
is obviously not trivial: the first accounting systems in Sumer, with
temple administrations recording the flow of grain and debts, stand for the
origins of the state apparatuses; the double entry accounting system for
private competitive units created by a Franciscan monk Luca Pacioli in the
Italian city-states stood for the emergence of private forms of capitalism
which would eventually become dominant.
Blockchain ledgers have currently inaugurated various forms of
post-capitalist accounting which seem to be just as non-trivial:
âą Contributory accounting, which can record, value, and recompense
non-commodified forms of contributions to ecosystems and networks, already
signify the recognition of value outside the commodity form; it is a
crucial tool signifying a transition to contributory regimes of value [3]
âą Flow accounting, such as the Resource-Events-Agents software, allows
every transaction to be recorded as an event in a network, and has
abandoned double entry; it is an accounting for externality-aware
ecosystems, not externality-ignoring closed entities.
âą Thermodynamic accounting directly records the flow of matter and
energy into an accounting system, such as the systems pioneered by R30.org
and the Global Commons Alliance, who use a âglobal thresholds and
allocationsâ approach to determine the maximum allowed flow in particular
contexts.
These ledgers are linked to tokens and intelligent current-sees which can
allow for expanded and complex value regimes. [4] We now have access to
local currencies, which can protect and regulate local economies and
domain-specific intelligent monies such as SolarCoin generated by renewable
energy or FishCoin which regulates the maximum volumes for the fishing
industry.
Local-geographic currencies, domain-specific virtual currencies, and
transformed nation-state currencies can co-exist in a regime of monetary
biodiversity that is both socially aware, ecologically aware, and a global
regulatory currency that insures the economy stays within agreed upon
ecological limits.
With these tools at hand, integrated in a cosmo-global cooperative ledger,
it becomes possible to transcend the violent competition between economic
coordination systems that plagued the twentieth century.
Here is what is envisageable:
- The primary layer of human cooperation becomes âstigmergyâ, the gift
of the commons economy that has been operating successfully within the
open-source economy for two dozen years by now: open and transparent
systems allow participating producers to freely coordinate their work in
view of the needs and possibilities of the ecosystem as a whole, without
needing central command. Collective agreements then result from negotiated
coordination. The agents of this are the contributive communities, and the
for-benefit associations that maintain their infrastructure of cooperation.
In this particular context, the blockchain economy is best seen as an
extension of this movement: it enables the creation of open and global
coordination systems, in which a substantial amount of the income is
devoted to paying open-source developers.
- The secondary layer consists of the generative market exchange
mechanisms, post-capitalist market forms that regulate genuine exchange,
within planetary limits; this is necessary for the flow of all the
resources that need investment and need to be renewed. The agents for this
are generative and cooperative market entities that add value to the
commons economy. Commons Stack, focusing on commons regulations, and
RadicalXchange, focusing on the creation of generative market systems, are
among the initiatives dedicated to this.
- The third layer is the planning layer. This is where thermodynamic
accounting systems come in, by rendering visible the flows of matter and
energy in a economic system, and where the ruleset of âglobal thresholds
and allocationsâ, allows for context-specific âmaximums.â
Of course, to a sceptic, the description so far will sound utopian. What
could be the agent of sufficient change that would lead to the adoption of
such a global infrastructure?
Our answer is that the commoners are the agents of such a change, following
cosmo-local models, which we see as the âthird possible futureâ for
humankind. [5]
The first future is the continuation of multicultural neoliberalism, from
now on under the hegemony of the Successor Ideology, as proposed by the
World Economic Forum. [6] It is a world run by public-private partnerships
and natural asset investment vehicles, with weak national governments,
strong transnational capital, and instrumentalized global NGOs. Its
political preference is for alliances of the urban cognitive elites,
organized under group allocation rules, which can be used to manage the
unruly popular classes.
The second model is protectionist retreat, which aims for re-strengthening
sovereign nation-states. creating solidaristic citizen-based class
coalitions internally, and attempts to control global flows of capital and
labor to benefit a competitive nation. The danger of the second model is
armed confrontation between states aiming for control of scarce resources.
The third model is the cosmo-local model: in this model, we aim for a
subsidiarity of material production (intelligent relocalization), based on
distributed manufacturing models, producing on demand using the maximum
amount of biodegradable material. In such a model, local production units
are linked to global open design communities, which we call âprotocol
cooperatives.â The partner state concept stands for a âcommunity stateâ
that enables and empowers individual and collective autonomy at the local
scale, guarantees the equality of contributory capacity, using
multi-stakeholder commons institutions, following the quintuple helix
governance model pioneered for the Italian urban commons. Local alliances
of public authorities, the commercial sector, the formal civil society and
research organizations support commons-centric public initiatives; they are
mirrored, in a fractal way, by similar transnational institutions that
support a domain-specific commons institutions, which we call the
âmagisteria of the commonsâ.
We see these networked workers, organized in common third spaces, i.e.,
revamped makerspaces, as both local agents, rooted in their communities,
and as agents that are linked to the global open design communities which
are the vehicle of their social and technical knowledge. Barring or
awaiting the emergence of political forces which can represent this
cosmo-local order, the priority is to network the productive nodes, and to
construct the necessary transnational layer which can represent the
counterforce to transnational capital. Partner state organizations are a
vital link to facilitate the connection of local producers to the global
streams of shared knowledge, and the new domain-specific value streams. [7]
[1] To see how this differs from a commons-centric design, see the
comparison table: Contrasting the Propertarian Blockchain with
Commons-Based Ledger Systems,
docs.google.com/document/d/1RQXhk83jrRTuWXKzPC6R5pxcbm-hqA-WiRgsfjU9NIs/ediâŠ
[2] The Commons Stack project, part of the Crypto Commons Alliance, is
exemplary in this regard. See commonsstack.org/
[3] The P2P Value project found that 75% of the 300 studied peer production
projects were using, experimenting or researching such accounting
conventions and tools, wiki.p2pfoundation.net/P2P_Value
[4] The concept is from Arthur Brock, founder of the Holochain
post-blockchain ledger, a open and p2p-based interoperable ledger system
that doesnât require a world computer but is based on the free
interconnection of autonomous ledgers.
[5] Cosmo-local production models are described in a new book by the P2P
Foundation, which contains 40 case studies of initiatives combining local
material production with globally shared open designs: The Cosmolocal
Reader. Ed. José Ramos, Sharon Ede, Michel Bauwens and Gien Wong. P2P
Foundation, 2021, clreader.net/
[6] See wesleyyang.substack.com/p/welcome-to-year-zero
[7] P2P Accounting for Planetary Survival: Towards a P2P Infrastructure for
a Socially Just Circular Society. By Michel Bauwens and Alex Pazaitis.
Foreword by Kate Raworth. P2P Foundation, June 2019. (Subtitle: How shared
perma-circular supply chains, post-blockchain distributed ledgers, protocol
cooperatives, and three new forms of post-capitalist accounting, could very
well save the planet.),
commonstransition.org/p2p-accounting-for-planetary-survival/
*******************************************************************
December 1, 2021
Dear GTN:
Our December discussionâ*Technology and the Future*âtakes up a critical
question: how might emerging technologies shapeâand be shaped byâthe global
transition? Let us approach this knotty question at both concrete and
conceptual levels: weighing the implications of *specific technologies *for
a GT and establishing an adequate* theoretical framework* for making sense
of the interplay between technology and society.
*Specific Technologies*
An astonishing array of potentially disruptive creations looms on the
horizon. *In this pivotal moment, what influence, for better or worse,
might vanguard technologies have on the global trajectory
<https://greattransition.org/explore/scenarios> ? Which applications are
inherently discordant with a Great Transition and should be resisted
outright? Which have a legitimate place, in some form, in a Great
Transition world and the struggle to get there? *
Under prevailing Conventional World conditions, social change movements can
resist specific technologies outright, advocate policies to regulate them,
or, by ignoring them, cede the field to business-as-usual forces. Not
surprisingly, given the diversity of environmental and social advocacy,
controversy rages about such technologies as bioengineering, artificial
intelligence, and the Internet.
To structure our discussion of this sprawling topic, I invite you to focus
on the prospects of key technologies in three arenas:
*Bioengineering*: Will there be GMOs in a Great Transition? Surely we need
to move from industrial agriculture to an agro-ecological model, but can
this meet the nutritional needs of a growing population? Skeptics see a
role for regulated GMOs, while others passionately disagree.
*Artificial intelligence*: Will AI induce painful unemployment in the near
term? By reducing socially necessary labor time, might it be the
precondition for a post-scarcity society? What would a politically
progressive AI strategy look like that balances such concerns?
*Digital economy*: Consider blockchains and cryptocurrency, for example. Do
they merely foreshadow new financial and environmental burdens, or hold the
promise, as some claim, of hastening a post-capitalist economy? Can social
movements begin to coopt elements of platform capitalism to grow the
infrastructure of platform cooperativism?
Please reflect on how different institutional contexts might shape the form
each technology assumes and the function it plays, a consideration which
segues into the second level of our discussion.
*Theoretical Framework*
*How should we think about the interplay between technological and social
evolution? Does technology drive history? Or the reverse? Or perhaps the
logic of discovery defines a channel of possibilities for social evolution
that delimits the scope for human agency?*
Ask a professional futurologist (or a wonderstruck layman) what our
grandchildrenâs world will look like, and odds are youâll hear a story
about how disruptive technology inexorably will revolutionize economies and
everyday life. For many, *technological determinism*âthe idea that
technology drives historyâis a seductive lure that offers a through-line
for explaining social change. We can resist, surrender, or adapt to the
robots (and much else), but they are coming!
But in downplaying the other side of the equationâthe ways history drives
technologyâtechnological determinism is reductive and simplistic. The
robots and their ilk will not be dropped from the sky by technology gods;
they will carry characteristics and functions congruent with the societies
that spawn them. By insisting that the internal logic of innovation drives
social evolution, technological determinism reverses that paternity. If
technology marches to the beat of its own drum, we can love it
(technophilia) or hate it (technophobia) but not alter its essence. Both
the techno-optimist gushing about cool gadgets and the techno-pessimist
indicting the machine let the reigning political economy off the hook.
By contrast, the *social construction of technology* school rejects the
idea of technology as an autonomous force, instead understanding it as
embedded in society and subject to its choices. Social constructionism
yields academic and policy insight into the regulation and management of
R&D, but its granular focus cannot guide us in the big-picture challenge of
shaping the social-technological culture of the future. Moreover, social
constructionismâs biasâhistory drives technologyâobscures the objective
constraints imposed by the state of technology and the laws of nature.
What are the contours of a systemic understanding of the technology-society
dialectic? An adequate framework recognizes that technological and social
conditions co-evolve at different spatial scales influenced by
strengthening global forces. In stable times, the technological variants
that prevail and become entrenched are those compatible with dominant
interests and institutions. However, at pivotal moments of historical
change like the present, techno-social systems can branch in myriad
directions as disruptive innovations contribute to the stress on existing
structures, helping to trigger and shape what comes next.
In our time of transformation, emergent technologies powerfully affect all
future trajectories, whether of Conventional Worlds, Barbarization, or
Great Transition varieties. The forms they assume and the roles they play
are subject to choices yet to be made and struggles yet to be waged. If it
is true that the robots will look like us, the prior question remains: what
will we look like? Technology scenarios are subplots of the larger story
depicted in the alternative narratives of the future.
With this as background for your critique and elaboration, I invite your
thoughts on *Technology and the Future*, whether focused on specific
innovations or on theoretical considerations. The comment period will go
through *Monday, January 3*. Succinct remarks are welcome, as are extended
reflections (capped at 1,200 words, please).
Over to you,
Paul
Paul Raskin
GTI Director
----------------------------------------------------------
To submit a comment for this GTN discussion, click reply or send it to
jcohn(a)tellus.org. *Expect a delay between the submission and posting.*
You can review the discussion here
<https://greattransition.org/gtn-discussions/technology-and-the-future#3535>,
where you can also submit your comment by replying to any previously posted
comment.
--
P2P Foundation: http://wiki.p2pfoundation.net <http://p2pfoundation.net> -
http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
Discuss: http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation
Updates: ; http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
Curation of news on p2p/commons developments:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/p2p.open/
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one of the best newsletters to keep up with the anti-racist (which now must
include, anti-woke, struggles)
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: FAIR Substack <fairforall+fair-weekly-roundup(a)substack.com>
Date: Sun, Jan 2, 2022 at 10:59 PM
Subject: FAIR Weekly Roundup
To: <michelsub2004(a)gmail.com>
Last week Benjamin Morley wrote a piece for our Substack about his personal
run-ins with race essentialist diversity, Equity, and inclusion trainings
while working for the Vermontâs Department of Aging and Independent Living.
Morley describes the training he and others experienced in great
detail: â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxVkluPokAQhX-NvEn6ivDAgxlHo1l0dmeis_tC-lâŠ>
FAIR Weekly Roundup
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxVkluPokAQhX-NvEn6ivDAgxlHo1l0dmeis_tC-lâŠ>January
2nd, 2022
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FAIR
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Jan 2
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Last week, Benjamin Morley wrote a piece for our *Fair for all* Substack
about his personal run-ins with race essentialist diversity, equity, and
inclusion trainings while working for Vermontâs Department of Aging and
Independent Living. Morley describes the training he and others experienced
in detail:
The trainers attempted to impose their ideology on us by changing our
perceptions and values related to areas such as equity, privilege, racism,
identity, family, politics, and spiritual beliefs. They also sought to
alter our self-perception based on which identity groups we were members
of, and how this group membership affected our status in American society.
The facilitator tried to normalize this new philosophy by encouraging us to
completely re-evaluate our individual identities, part of what she referred
to as âdoing the work.â
Morley and others were accused of racism, and he remembers witnessing the
âfear, sadness, and guiltâ the training instilled in his coworkers.
However, this was interpreted by the trainers as merely a symptom of âdoing
the workâ thatâs necessary to combat âwhitenessâ and systemic racism.
When Morely decided to voice his misgivings about the training, he
discovered that he was indeed not aloneâmany of his coworkers felt the same
way, but were simply too afraid to to speak up. Morely believes this
dynamic is common, and hopes his story encourages more people to start
speaking up.
*Read the full article on our Substack here
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxVkMtuhSAQhp_msNMAgpcFi276GmaU0UOLYGDsiWâŠ>.*
------------------------------
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For *BBC News*, FAIR Advisor Steven Pinker shared examples from his âThink
with Pinkerâ series to educate readers about three ways they can âbe more
rationalâ in 2022.
According to Pinker, one way we can all start being more rational in the
New Year is by examining our decision process when making sacrifices in the
present in order to reap larger rewards in the future. Pinker explains that
this should not be viewed as a strict either/or decision because, given our
short lives, it is rational to enjoy the present. Pinker writes:
Maybe the promised payoff will never arrive, like when a pension fund goes
bust. And after all, you're only young once. It makes no sense to save up
for decades to buy an expensive sound system at an age when you can no
longer hear the difference.
So our problem is not that we discount the future, but that we discount it
too steeply. We eat, drink and make merry as if we'll be dead in only a few
years. And we discount the future myopically. We know at some point we
should start saving for a rainy day, but the money we have now burns a hole
in our pocket.
*Read the full article here
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlUMGOhSAM_JrHbU1BUDxw2Mv-BkGoPnYRDOAa_3âŠ>.*
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On her Substack *Common Sense*, FAIR Advisor Bari Weiss asked top
intellectuals and other people she admires what they changed their minds
about in the last year. To start off, Weiss described something major she
had changed her mind about in 2021.
A year ago, I still believed very much that the best use of my energy was
to try to work to shore up the old institutions from the inside. I was
wrong. My readers know: This newsletter would not exist if I hadnât changed
my mind.
And once I changed my mind, once I stopped trying to repair a decayed thing
from within and set out to build something new, I was suddenly waking up
peppy at 5 a.m., no alarm needed. I think thatâs because changing your mind
is a hopeful act. It means you think thereâs a better path forward. It
means youâre not done becoming.
Those responding to the question include NBA basketball player Enes Kanter
Freedom on his name change, Ayaan Hirsi Ali on liberalism, Tim Urban on
religion, and others thinkers such as Nellie Bowles, Ross Douthat, Chloé
Valdary, Karol Markowicz, and Balaji Srinivasan.
*Read the full article here
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxVkM1uhSAQhZ_mstMAAlcXLLrpa5gBRqVFMIA1vnâŠ>.*
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For the *Washington Examiner*, FAIR Advisor Glenn Loury published a lecture
he delivered as part of the Benson Center Lecture Series at the University
of Colorado, Boulder, on February 8th, 2021. The lecture covered seven
âunspeakable truths about racial inequality in America.â
The first âunspeakable truthâ according to Loury is that âdownplaying
behavioral disparities by race is actually a âbluff.ââ Loury sates:
Activists on the Left of American politics claim that âwhite supremacy,â
âimplicit bias,â and old-fashioned âanti-black racismâ are sufficient to
account for black disadvantage. But this is a bluff that relies on âcancel
cultureâ to be sustained. Those making such arguments are, in effect,
daring you to disagree with them. They are threatening to âcancelâ you if
you do not accept their account.
Loury argues that many popular narratives surrounding racial disparities in
mass incarceration, educational achievement, and wealth are also largely
sustained by this âbluff.â
*Read the other six âunspeakable truthsâ here
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJw1kc2SpSAMhZ_mstMCRK93waI38xpWhKh0Izj8tOâŠ>.*
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For *UnHerd*, FAIR Advisor Ayaan Hirsi Ali wrote about the deep political
divides in the United States and how the extreme tribal nature of our
politics could potentially lead us âclose to the precipice of serious
destabilisation.â
Ali recounted a lunch conversation with a friend, which turned into an
all-out attempt by her friend to convert her politically. Her friendâs
disposition during this conversation was familiar to Ali, who grew up in
Somalia during a time of intense tribal conflict between clans.
According to Ali, two things stood out; the first being âan almost blind
hatred of a particular group,â and the second being âthe use of deeply
personal attacks on individual researchers to justify that hatred.â Ali
explains that:
In tribal communities, neutral institutions of civil society that
Westerners take for grantedâsuch as the police, impartial courts, and the
rule of lawâsimply do not, and cannot, exist. In such societies, everything
is tribalised, and the task of building civic institutions is laden with
difficulties.
While Ali has and continues to be strong critic of Left-wing identity
politics, she recognizes that âthese tribal quirks run deep on both sides
of the aisle,â citing election fraud conspiracies as a product of
Right-wing tribalism. But rather than each party pointing their fingers
across the aisle to justify their own tribal tendencies, Ali believes that
moderates on all sides need to âstand upâ and âresist the tribal impulse
that often grows in reaction to the other sideâs excesses.â
*Read the full article here
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkE1uxCAMhU8z7BIBgfwsWHTTa0QQnAktgQicjnâŠ>.*
------------------------------
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For *UnHerd*, Paul Marshall asked âis liberalism in retreat?â and traces
the origins and understanding of âliberalismâ through the teachings of
Christianity and the Enlightenment. According to Marshall, the problem
currently afflicting the West âis not that liberalism has passed its
sell-by date,â but rather that liberalism has âlost its moorings.â
Marshall believes that conflicts between Christian philosophy and
âEnlightenment Liberalismâ on matters relating to belief in human
perfectibility, morality, meaning and virtue, and knowledge âhave led to a
corruption of liberalism at its source.â
For Progressives, humankindâs moral progress is on a perpetual upward curve
in parallel with technological progress. The history of the 20th century
does not give much support to this conceitâit would be fairer to say that
technology simply amplifies the expression of our moral fallibility.
According to Marshall, current attacks on our oldest and most foundational
freedoms such as freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, and freedom to
assemble requires Classical liberals âto unite and stand up for their
traditionâ and that doing so âhas never been so relevant.â
*Read the full article here
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkMuOhCAQRb-m2bUBRMQFi9nMbxgepTKDYAC749âŠ>.*
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Glenn Greenwald wrote an article for his Substack bringing attention to a
New York State Department of Health policy that includes race as a ârisk
factorâ when determining who to prioritize for receiving limited doses of
life-saving medicine for COVID-19, claiming that âlongstanding systemic
health and social inequities have contributed to an increased risk of
severe illness and death from COVID-19â for non-whites.
However, upon further examination, Greenwald discovered that these
âsystemic health inequitiesâ are not due to race per se, but rather due to
correlated factors such as vaccination status, obesity rates, prevalence of
diabetes, and other factors. According to Greenwald:
In liberal discourse, treating the unvaccinated as immoral monsters has
become common. But unlike liberal media outlets, the CDC cannot ignore the
fact that vaccination rates are lower among Black people than other racial
groups. They have to grapple with that fact. And they do so by denying the
universal applicability of the vaccine and claimingâwith no data citedâthat
the reason for this high rate of vaccine hesitancy or refusal among Black
Americans is racism and structural inequities rather than agency and choice.
*Read the full article here
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxVkMGOhCAMhp9muGkAwcEDh73sa5gK1WEHwQCu8eâŠ>.*
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxVUl2PpSAM_TXXNw0gXz7wMJlk_4YpUL3MqLiAc9âŠ>
For *Medium*, in a piece titled âThe Progressive Rebranding of Racism,â
Steve QJ critiques the well-intentioned yet demeaning rhetoric of so-called
âantiracistsâ when discussing issues concerning racial minorities and
racism.
QJ draws on many examples from recent headlines of progressive policies and
rhetoric that may actually be doing more harm than good.
How is it âprogressiveâ to suggest that black children are incapable of the
same behavioural and academic standards as their white peers? How, exactly,
is this trend of undermining the intelligence, maturity and humanity of
people of colour any better than good old-fashioned racism?
QJ believes this way of thinking is similar to that of âold-school racistsâ
but adds, âat least they didnât expect us to be grateful for it.â
QJ wishes that people would stop treating black people as a unified
political category or cultural monolithââBlack people are people. *Black
people have always been people*. Thatâs all there ever was to understand.â
According to QJ, âtoo many âantiracistsâ have bought into the same delusion
weâre supposed to be fighting,â namely âthat âraceâ is an identity we
should cling to instead of a lie we should abandon.â
*Read the full article here
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkE1uxCAMhU8z7BLxD1mw6KbXiAiYDG0CKZCOcvâŠ>.*
------------------------------
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------------------------------
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--
P2P Foundation: http://wiki.p2pfoundation.net <http://p2pfoundation.net> -
http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
Discuss: http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation
Updates: ; http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
Curation of news on p2p/commons developments:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/p2p.open/
1
0
I don't intend to use this mailing list to harp on this divisive topic, but
I also am reacting to the denialist article send by DM, which flies in the
face of an overwhelming amount of documentation ...
so for 2-3 days, I may send some items, so that nobody can claim, "Ich
have this nich gewusst".
Michel
Benjamin Morley wrote a piece for our *Fair for all* Substack about his
personal run-ins with race essentialist diversity, equity, and inclusion
trainings while working for Vermontâs Department of Aging and Independent
Living. Morley describes the training he and others experienced in detail:
The trainers attempted to impose their ideology on us by changing our
perceptions and values related to areas such as equity, privilege, racism,
identity, family, politics, and spiritual beliefs. They also sought to
alter our self-perception based on which identity groups we were members
of, and how this group membership affected our status in American society.
The facilitator tried to normalize this new philosophy by encouraging us to
completely re-evaluate our individual identities, part of what she referred
to as âdoing the work.â
Morley and others were accused of racism, and he remembers witnessing the
âfear, sadness, and guiltâ the training instilled in his coworkers.
However, this was interpreted by the trainers as merely a symptom of âdoing
the workâ thatâs necessary to combat âwhitenessâ and systemic racism.
When Morely decided to voice his misgivings about the training, he
discovered that he was indeed not aloneâmany of his coworkers felt the same
way, but were simply too afraid to to speak up. Morely believes this
dynamic is common, and hopes his story encourages more people to start
speaking up.
https://fairforall.substack.com/p/i-spoke-out-against-discriminatory
--
P2P Foundation: http://wiki.p2pfoundation.net <http://p2pfoundation.net> -
http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
Discuss: http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation
Updates: ; http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
Curation of news on p2p/commons developments:
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1
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---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Daniel Pinchbeck from Daniel Pinchbeckâs Newsletter <
danielpinchbeck(a)substack.com>
Date: Mon, Jan 3, 2022 at 12:31 AM
Subject: Crypto Criticism, Part Two
To: <michelsub2004(a)gmail.com>
Confronting the Left's negative critique of
cryptocurrency â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
Crypto Criticism, Part Two
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxdksGOmzAQhp8m3IiMMWAffFglippoQxp11eyekDâŠ>Confronting
the Left's negative critique of cryptocurrency
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxNkMFuhCAQhp9mua0ZcEQ8cOilr2EQZpUsokFo69âŠ>
Daniel Pinchbeck
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxNkMFuhCAQhp9mua0ZcEQ8cOilr2EQZpUsokFo69âŠ>
Jan 2
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Sterling
Crispin, *Property*, 2021
Critical Paths
In the last part of this essay, I considered a few of the main criticisms
of cryptocurrency coming from the traditional Left. To review:
Leftists argue that cryptocurrencies are not actually a new form of money â
a universal unit of exchange for purchasing goods and services â but mainly
function as speculative assets that are highly volatile and prey to market
manipulation, such as âpump and dumpâ and ârug pullingÂčâ schemes. Leftists
think that cryptocurrencies, in general, increase the âfinancializationâ of
the economy (the movement away from producing goods to trading complex
financial products) as well as the privatization of public goods or
commonly held resources. They believe these ongoing trends have caused
negative outcomes over the last half century, such as Structural Adjustment
Programs in the developing world and the 2008 crash of the global financial
system.
Not just Leftist critics but critics from across the political spectrum â
including both Hilary Clinton and Donald Trump â warn that cryptocurrency
may disrupt fiat currency as money becomes privatized. The private creation
of money-like tokens could lead to increasing wealth inequality as more
people âinvestâ their money into crypto (or, in other words, get swindled
by crypto scams). It could disempower governments without providing any
better answer to our social and environmental needs.
Traditional Leftists (socialists and communists) believe that national
governments should maintain control over the creation of money. Hence, the
Leftist project should focus on reforming government, as someone like
Bernie Sanders wants to do. Structural inequality can be addressed using
traditional techniques like taxation â increasing taxes on corporations and
the wealthy and then redistributing capital through social programs â or
even reparations, where money is given to indigenous people and the
contemporary descendants of former slaves, to ameliorate unjust legacies.
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In *The Politics of Bitcoin: Software as Right Wing Extremism*, David
Golumbia argues that the design of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have
an intrinsic Libertarian bias â that this political ideology is âencoded in
the software itself.â Crypto is a way to avoid regulation and taxation, and
ultimately bring down governments which, Libertarians believe, limit human
freedom. Golumbia writes that Bitcoinâs core proponents seek an âanarchic
apocalypseâ to put governments out of business: âThis, in the end, is the
extreme rightistâanarcho-capitalist, winner-take-all, even neo-feudalistâ
political vision too many of those in the Bitcoin (along with other
cryptocurrency) and blockchain communities, whatever they believe their
political orientation to be, are working actively to bring
about.â Traditional Leftists like Golumbia want a strong centralized State
but one aimed at their goals: Wealth redistribution, demilitarization,
protection of civil rights, and universal social programs.
Yet, in a country like the US, it doesnât seem possible to overcome the
entrenched inertia of the system, which is beholden to corporate power and
the financial elite. The people no longer trust the government and seek
alternatives. Out of frustration, many are embracing Right Wing
authoritarianism. Any significant challenge to our current
political-economic system must come from outside of it â from the private
sector or from hackers in the tech world. Blockchain-based technologies can
redefine the creation and distribution of both economic value and political
power. Rather than rejecting them, we should use them to build something
new.
Critics also note that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are
environmentally destructive. Bitcoin mining uses an incredible amount of
energy â more than a country like Sweden, or more than all of the solar
panels currently operating in the world. Bitcoin investors and promoters
will argue around this point in a number of ways. For instance they will
insist that the Bitcoin mining industry is somehow leading the way in
accessing renewable sources of energy, such as hydro-power. But this
doesnât hide the reality of the ruinous impact of âproof of workâ mining.
All of the energy going into solving complex mathematical puzzles could be
used, instead, for actual necessities, at a time when we must radically
reduce CO2 output or face imminent planetary catastrophe. (Of course, some
on the Libertarian Right still insist, all evidence to the contrary, that
anthropogenic global warming is a myth or a Deep State conspiracy).
Ethereum is currently in the process of transitioning from âproof of workâ
to âproof of stakeâ mining, which requires far less energy. But this has
not yet been accomplished. Critics such as Michel Bauwens and Alex
Pazaitis, in a recent report for the P2P Foundation, argue that there are
inherent problems with both modes of maintaining distributed ledgers: âBoth
proof-of-work and proof-of-stake protocols do not present fair mechanisms
for the distribution of power in decision-making. Proof-of-work creates
soaring demands in energy and processing power⊠proof of stake is
explicitly based on ownership of stakes, which represents the outcome of
the very same unequally-distributed underlying dynamicsâ found throughout
Capitalism with its hierarchical power structures.
One of the main terms used to promote cryptocurrency adoption is
âdecentralization.â Yet critics argue that this ideal of decentralization
is both a bit of a fraud and problematic in a number of ways. Some critics
make an analogy to the way âdemocratizationâ was used to promote the
adoption of Web2.0 technologies such as social networks and blogging. In
the end, it is unclear if these tools have promoted democratic values.
Authoritarian movements and regimes make effective use of them and appear
to be growing around the world. Similarly, decentralization could easily
lead to a recentralization, through Central Bank issued digital currencies
or by other means.
Critics argue that promoting decentralization as a goal of the movement is
misleading in a few different ways. One problem is that certain aspects of
the creation and distribution of cryptocurrencies tend to become more
centralized over time. For example, originally it was possible for
individuals to mine Bitcoin on their personal computers. As the network
grew, it required more computing power to perform its ongoing calculations.
Bitcoin creation is now mainly done by a small number of huge, centralized
mining operations who, presumably, have a great deal of influence over the
network.
As âAmazonâs Server Outage Took Down a âDecentralizedâ Crypto Exchange
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkc2OhCAMgJ9muGkQUfHAYS_7Ggaho2SwGCzruEâŠ>,â
an article from Vice reveals, many of the so-called decentralized tokens
and exchanges rely on highly centralized infrastructure, such as Amazonâs
Web Services (AWS). They are thus prone to failure or potentially can be
targeted for attack. The article notes: âIt's clear that the
"decentralized" part of "decentralized finance" has a bit to go in some
cases, and Amazon's cloud dominance is now pretty much a core part of the
web, whether that's web1, 2, or 3. And that can cause all sorts of
problems.â
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While Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies are not as decentralized as they
seem to be, they are also not devoid of internal political battles, which
was supposed to be another selling point. Crypto-economics holds out the
vision of a world where messy political contests are unnecessary because
the purity of the code resolves such dilemmas. Yet in actuality, many
cryptocurrencies reach points in their development where complex decisions
must be made through traditional political means, with factions of
stakeholders holding emergency summits and frantic Zoom calls to piece the
thing back together.
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Cards
of Entropy, an NFT by PAK, an anonymous artist who sold a collection at
Sothebyâs for $17 million in April.
Blockchain Leftism
On the other side of this argument, there are some who believe that
blockchain-based innovations are necessary. They can reinvent our economic
and political systems to be far more equitable and ecologically
regenerative. A number of new projects are working in this direction. I
will briefly mention a couple of initiatives here. I hope to look at these
projects â among others â more closely in future newsletters.
P2P Accounting for Planetary Survival
This report from the P2P Foundation
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkc-OgyAQxp-m3NYgouKBQy89b7IPYHAYLVkEgtâŠ>
focuses on ways that blockchain-based technologies can be the backbone of a
profound redesign of society. According to the authors, the current
political-economy of capitalism combines âstrategies of artificial scarcity
and pseudo abundance in a way that increase[s] social injustice and
inequalityâ:
*The idea of pseudo abundance is based on the mistaken premise of infinite
material growth on a finite planet, where natural resources are actually
fundamentally limited. Artificial scarcity refers to the strategies that
prevent the sharing of technological and scientific progress because of
excessively restrictive intellectual property rights. A sensible
alternative is, of course, to recognize the limits of what we can use from
the world of nature, of which we are an intrinsic part, and to allow for
the sharing of all knowledge that can contribute to living within the
limits of this âbiocapacity.â*
Capitalism forces ongoing competition for survival that could have been
made obsolete by now. Exploitation of natural resources, emissions of
greenhouse gases and other pollution are turned into externalities outside
of its financial calculus. Capitalism engineers artificial scarcity â of
intellectual property as well as basic necessities such as housing, food,
and healthcare â to perpetuate itself.
The solution to this, the report argues, is what they call: âCommons-Based
Peer Production.â Our future should revolve around âa new mode of
production and exchange, where communities create shared value through open
contributory systems, govern their common work through participatory
practices, and create shared resources that can, in turn, be used in new
iterations.â This new commons-based structure, the authors propose, can be
mediated by blockchain-based distributed technologies, or further
iterations of distributed ledgers, such as Holochain.
The report discusses a number of blockchain-based projects that can support
the transition to a new social model based on commons-based peer
production. These include Envienta, FabChain, DAOStack, Faircoin,
Trustlines, Regen Network, and so on. Such tools âemphasize the elements of
openness and cooperation, keeping locally-determined socio-ecological
conditions in mind, involving mutualization, circulation and reuse of
resources and outputs in integrated systems.â The new systems of âmutual
coordinationâ must take place within the limits of defined planetary
boundaries, requiring a âplanning frameworkâ based on how much of a given
resource can be utilized without causing long-term harm.
Holochain
One technology they point to is Holochain. I have been struggling to
understand Holochain for a few years now. The authors of the P2P report
write that Holochain âreimagines distributed ledgers altogether based on
principles derived from biomimicry.â Rather than seeking to build a
mathematically perfect structure that eliminates the need for trust between
humans, Holochain applies the concept of a âweb of trustâ: âIf A trusts B
and B trusts C, then trust can be assured among all the peers.â Holochain
âuses mutual credit as its main mechanism for exchange of value,â and seeks
to limit the decision-making clout of big investors. Holochain, as I
understand it, is not a blockchain technology but a parallel system
designed in such a way that it addresses the Libertarian biases inherent in
most crypto projects, including Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Proof of Humanity / Democracy.Earth
Proof of Humanity
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkMmOhCAURb-mWBpEQFiw6E39hmF4KikFw9C2f9âŠ>
seeks to address one of the core problems of the Internet â in fact, the
essential flaw that led to the current catastrophe in which corporations
like Google and Facebook control our personal data and sell it to
advertisers as their product. The problem is that the founders of the
Internet didnât develop protocols around personal identity. The original
pioneers were scientists and engineers who developed the basic Internet
protocols for purposes of research and sharing information. Personal
identity was not their focus.
When I started my company, Evolver, back in 2007, we wanted to address this
problem of identity by implementing technologies that were being developed
back then, such as the Identity Commons. The idea was to flip the logic of
the Internet: Each user would have a secure holder for their identity and
personal data. They would be able to choose what parts of their identity
they wanted to share with any company or organization â instead of
corporations building âwalled silosâ to data-mine their user base. But the
financial incentives supporting the current extractive model were too
powerful to allow for alternatives.
With Proof of Humanity, you undergo a verification process designed to
prove you are a human being, not a Bot or AI. Once you have successfully
passed the registration process, you start to receive a regular Universal
Basic Income (UBI). I am not sure exactly how the funds for the UBI are
generated, but apparently it amounts to several hundred dollars per month.
This is already making a major difference in the lives of old people in
Latin America who are signing up for it. If Proof of Humanity is scalable,
it could help to bring about a more egalitarian restructuring of society.
Conclusion
Instead of rejecting blockchain-based tokenomics as a regressive social
force and dismissing its utility for progressive or socialist goals,
Leftists should actively experiment with this technology. While it is true
that crypto has largely succeeded because it mobilizes people based on
individual self-interest, the technical capacities that are being unleashed
through cryptocurrency innovation could be implemented to bring about the
commons-based peer-production model proposed by the P2P Foundation. I am
not sure what other approach makes sense, if current governments cannot be
fundamentally changed.
In George Monbiotâs recent essay, Surface Tension
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlUEuOhSAQPM1jNwYRARcsZjPXMAitkqdg-Izj7aâŠ>,
he writes: âHuman civilisation relies on current equilibrium states. But,
all over the world, crucial systems appear to be approaching their tipping
points. If one system crashes, it is likely to drag others down, triggering
a cascade of chaos known as systemic environmental collapse.â He explores
why we are unable, as a society, to address the ecological emergency. We
retreat, instead, into distractions and various forms of escapism.
Monbiot proposes we need âlimitarianismâ: A movement to limit excesses of
wealth as well as excesses of poverty. We also must strengthen the commons
while reducing destructive economic activity: âWhile there is not enough
ecological or even physical space on Earth for everyone to enjoy private
luxury, there is enough to provide everyone with public luxury: magnificent
parks, hospitals, swimming pools, art galleries, tennis courts and
transport systems, playgrounds and community centers.â
Monbiot believes our only hope is mass disobedience. But a more
sophisticated and perhaps more important form of disobedience involves
building the new social infrastructure needed for the transition. This â
rather than trading speculative assets â may be where blockchain-based
systems for exchanging value become meaningful and even necessary for
humanityâs future. At the same time, I am wary of the tendency of utopian
ideals to function as covert propaganda for Capitalist schemes, as we have
seen again and again in recent history. We saw it with the thwarted
promises of Web2.0. However, this may be a point where the future is up for
grabs, and we need more capable, well-intentioned people working on
theoretical and practical implementation.
Daniel Pinchbeckâs Newsletter is a reader-supported publication. To receive
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--
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http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
Discuss: http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation
Updates: ; http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
Curation of news on p2p/commons developments:
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0
a strategic analysis of where we are, and the role of the 'everywhere's
by Michel Bauwens 03 Jan '22
by Michel Bauwens 03 Jan '22
03 Jan '22
WHERE ARE WE GOING ? A POLITICAL-STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
Here is how I see our conundrum
- While capitalism and neoliberalism have been contradictory phenomenon
in human history, creating both a lot of wealth, as well as substantial
misery, the very least we can say is that it does not seem to be
sustainable in the longer term: it is an agent of destruction of vital
planetary resources, and is creating in its current phase, acute social
inequalities; it seems in a process of de-legimization and disintegration,
and the seeds are being sown for much more authoritarian and totalitarian
systems
At the same time, it is doubtful if this can succeed, and âdistributed
disintegrationâ seems a realistic counter-scenario. This might lead both to
local deterioration but also to local re-organizations that may be more
sustainable and socially just.
As global and national identities are weakened by the inability of both the
global and national systems to satisfy human needs and dreams, two
counter-reactions are occurring.
On the side of the âsomewheresâ, broadly the working classes that are
rooted to place and community, the search is for more closer-knit potential
solidarities; this leads to a revival of localist, communautarian,
regionalist, but also nation-state ideologies, along with ethnic and
religious revivals, the binding element is a search for cultural roots that
can create common identity;
* for the ânowheresâ, broadly the intellectual and managerial classes, the
regression is to the âwokeâ identities, mostly linked to biological
conditions such as skin colour, gender, sexual preferences, etc .. The
first reaction leads to new coalitions of the rooted, with the more local
âpowers that beâ,i.e. the territorially rooted entrepreneurs, SME's etc
...; the latter âunity of victimhoodâ is powerfully backed by the
culturally progressive neoliberal elites, i.e. woke inc., the woke state
formations, etc .. Both reactions lead to increased othering, are based on
scapegoating mechanisms that may lead to social violence. (the inner group
being consolidated by a 'common enemy', rather than choosing for common
humanity approaches). We have historical examples on this on both sides of
the political spectrum.
Indeed the first form of reaction may lead to increased xenophobia and to
local and national forms of competition, with substantial dangers for
increased warfare for scarce resources; the second leads to the
consolidation of a new knowledge elite, led by a intellectual cartel, and
means an all-out warfare against the poor and the working class. Equal
outcome ideologies have historically led to disasters (right from the
Mazdaceans in Ancient Persia up to the Cultural Revolution under Mao)
So it must be said that the return to the nation-state, and âsovereignismâ,
in the current context, is much more inclusive and pro-diversity in nature,
it aims to revive collective stories that bind, but at the cost of an
increased effort towards âassimilationâ towards national identities; it
means a slowing down of migration (the classic position of Marxism, the
left and the labor movement until the 70s), but it is also attached to the
rule of law, equality under the law, and reinforced forms of national
solidarity, along with forms of protectionism; the second option aims for a
new racial and group identity based society, based on racial and other
hierarchies, based on permanent active discrimination, in other words, a
segregated society modelled on the realities that were prevalent before
modernity and before the advent of âuniversalist egalitarianismâ. I
sincerely hope that a more progressive version of this may develop, but I
am not putting my hopes on it.
My bet is therefore that the sociology of the first coalition is better
poised for victories in the current context, and that the second, despite
its alliance with neoliberal forces, cannot command local and national
majorities. As stated, both reactions will increase othering, the first
against perceived âforeign elements that refuse to assimilateâ, the second
a particular racial group but that will likely lead to a permanent purity
spiral and social implosions. But it is important to realize that the
nation-state, and its idea of legal equality between all citizens, which
can receive a progressive translation through building infrastructures of
opportunity for all, is in all circumstances preferable to a society based
on biological profiling and hierarchization, group allocation and
unequality before the law.
[This may sound counter-intuitive, but if we posit 3 factions:
* the conservative position of equality before the law, but which tends to
ignore the objective physical realities needed to realize these rights
concretely
* the traditional progressive position of concretizing these rights through
infrastructures of access and personal development for the majority working
populations
* the neo-identitarian position of equality of outcome which requires the
abolition of merit in selection, group allocation of the surplus, and
active discrimination (i.e. abolishing equality before the law)
Then it seems that there is a potential for a re-alignment of politics as
position 1 and 2 are potentially closer to each other, than position 2 and
3. The reality that complicates such a scenario is that the second position
is melting.]
Neither side offers permanent solutions to the current meta-crisis which is
inevitably planetary. If we rule out a world state scenario (though
elements of the public-private Great Reset scenario will be attempted to
play out and the World Social Forum website shows that this will be
accompanied by attempts to impose a strong dose of global wokism through
the DIE bureaucracies of the big corporations), and if we rule out national
protectionism as a permanent solution because of the dangers of inter-state
war, then the COSMO-LOCAL scenario that we are proposing becomes a
realistic THIRD WAY.
(The above could be called the 'anywheres' scenario except that this
indicates 'rootlessness' and I believe it is rather a case of
'rootfullness' as this is a part of the population that is very active in
term of projected passionate projects. They are the agents of the
trans-localisation of politics)
This means a revival and relocalisation of local economies using
distributed models, but accompanied with global cooperation through global
open design communities, which are the âprotocol cooperativesâ carrying the
vital regenerative knowledge that is needed to be both local, regional,
national and global challenges.
In this scenario, the role of geographical public authorities, such as the
nation-state, changes from the neoliberal role of attracting global finance
investments, to the role of inserting the revived territories in the global
streams of technical and scientific, âregenerativeâ knowledge.
The vehicle for this will be the cosmo-local nomads, which form a bridge
between the local, in which they are permanently or non-permanently
embedded, and the global communities. These brahmin-workers types, now to
be found in makerspaces and in digital nomad cities and regions across the
world, and which are also expressed through ledger-based transnational
ecosystems with its potential for âcloud nationsâ (aka 'neoguild systems)
will be the cultural and ideological vehicle for this transition. They will
supplement the localism, including nation-state localism, with the seeds of
a broadening of identity towards translocal and transnational
cosmo-localism. These people have their feet in the mud, their heart in
both local and trans-local communities, and their brain in the global
noosphere. The vehicle for this is neo-regional territoritial development
around âopen source third spacesâ which connect local and rooted know-how,
to global technical knowhow, embedded in cosmo-local cyber-physical
infrastructures. Neo-guilds will connect the local with the cosmic
polarities, i.e. a organized neo-nomadic working class.
The question is, which social-political movement(s) can express this
transition ?
As the left are in processes of self-destruction through their adoption of
neo-racist and segregationist policies that destroy any chance of popular
alignment outside of their elite circles, and exception made for potential
movements that will refuse this slide; and since generally speaking
conservative movements are oblivious until now to the ecological and social
issues, that question remains quite open.
In the meantime, the recommendation is for the cosmo-local forces to keep
constructing their seed forms, interconnect, and seek without political
prejudice for representational forces that are willing to support partner
state (and âproductive democracyâ approaches) frameworks and regulations
that support this transition.
--
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http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
Discuss: http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation
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0
Below is a class analysis of the current form of identity politics based on
neo-racism and neo-segregationism, i.e. the ideology that claims that
people should be treated and interpreted on the basis of their group
characteristics, and on their differences instead of their commonalities.
Peer to peer dynamics and commoning require that people are recognized as
equipotential persons, since the basis is the free association of people to
common projects. An ideology that claims that people are representatives of
their group and must behave according to group norms, and interpreted on
that basis, is not compatible with commoning as a set of ideas or practice.
I spent some time analyzing the Evergreen State College events, and what
the behavior of the actors expresses in terms of political principles,
which you can find here, at https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Woke_Ideology.
These practices based on racial and other forms of scapegoating and
hierarchisation are probably the closest one can find to the racist and
anti-semitic movements of the 1930s. They 'cancel' people they disagree
with, aiming for the reputational and economic destruction, use violence
and intimidation, are pro-censorship. They are an entirely illiberal
tendency, and a clear and present danger to any social advance.
It is important to know that there is a solid progressive,
black-liberation, socialist and Marxist critique of this middle class
ideology of the professional and managerial classes, which you can find in
this depository, https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Category:Identity_Politics
For those wanting to learn more about the genesis of this neo-racist and
segregationist movement, I recommend the following three books, none of
them are perfect, but they are quite good:
1) Cynical Theories gives the ideological evolution from the postmodernism
of the 70s, in 3 stages, i.e. from deconstructive to agentic or applied
postmodernism, and from applied to reified postmodernis, which consciously
decided to essentialize biological characteristics and create race and
gender hierarchies based on them. Stage 1 and 2 are entirely compatible
with progressive thinking in its pluralist variety, but stage 3 thinkers
overturn the principles of egalitarianism and universalism, and chose to
fight for zero-sum games in favour of PMC elites. The book extensive quotes
the actors and thinkers in the movement, in their own words
2) The Coddling of the American Mind, gives the sociological background
which is essential the story of the culture of fear which started already
in the 80s, but became hegemonic pretty much exactly in 2013-15, when GenZ
entered the universities, the first generation to be socialized not on the
internet but on mobile social media, and demanded the culture of fragility
which is now the norm. It also explains the psychological mechanisms that
are at work, and are the opposite of the ones creating resilience.
3) As of 2017, this generation entered the workforce, with one third being
strongly supportive of authoritarian censorship. This is the story told by
the Madness of Crowd.
You may also want to check out the book of Erec Smith, outlining the
disempowering effects of the new ideology on minority students, and the
books of father Toure and son, as representatives of the class-based black
liberation traditions.
The majority of students and professors in anglo-saxon countries now
declare that they are no longer free to speak their mind, and thousands of
progressives have been eliminated from academia. This is why the marxist
Jacobin and its theoretical magazine Catalyst, and their Youtube channel,
are one of the best sources for continued progressive resistance against
the Successor Ideology. The book Woke Inc is an insider account of the
switch of the ruling class elites to the new ideology, as a conscious
response to the 99% challenge of the Occupy movement. Cornell West,
Chomsky, Chris Hedges, Matt Taibi and Glenn Greenwald are just some of the
voices who have spoken out against identity politics and cancel culture and
noted the political inversion, i.e. of people claiming to be progressive
but favouring all the themes that used to be right-wing.
Denialism is not a strategy: all the surveys, electoral and sociological
research point to a consistent picture: identitarian ideology leads to a
systematic weakening of the left and guarantees electoral defeats. Vivek
Chibber, who agrees with Wallerstein that this will delay social change for
at least a generation, explains very well the political dynamics and how it
creates a blackmail situation towards the social left: whenever a
left-populist champion appears, as Sanders in the US or Corbyn in the UK,
the thematic is used to discredit them. This is how Sanders, who had won
the first one third of the primaries in 2019, was eliminated in Georgia,
after the mobilization of the woke theme that he was a white supremacist.
The good news, if there is any, is that p2p and commons movements are the
most resilient against it: wokism is a technique for PMC elites for a
redistribution of benefits, but it only works in institutions that have
benefits to share and where 'stalinist'-type purges allow for a
redistribution of power and benefits; in contributory communities,
distributing based on identity instead of on contribution is an
impossibility.
Silence towards the countless victimizations that this movements
initiatives amounts to complicity, but we must not focus all our energies
in negative ways; a continued committment towards the constructive
engagement with actual commons remains the priority.
Here is a recent article,
https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Towards_a_Global_Open_Ledger_for_ContributorâŠ
And people will be aware of our new book on the Cosmo-Localization of
production, which has about 100 case studies. Wokeness is a tragedy for the
left, perhaps the end game of the emancipatory movement that started with
the French Revolution and became worker-oriented in 1848, at the same time
popular and social struggles will find new expressions, as they have always
done.
Michel Bauwens:
Here are some preliminary notes about the meaning of the emergence of the
woke movement in the US and elsewhere.
I define the woke movement as a social movement that:
- Claims to want to end unequal power dynamics and the end of oppression
and privilege by majority groups towards minority groups, with the main
privileged groups believed to be white males, who prop the unjust
domination of the West
- Claims that to obtain this equality, we must practice equity, i.e. a
form of systematic reverse discrimination of resources so that the
oppressed groups can appropriate their right share of resources,
principally through antiracist activity. Resources must be unequally
divided with a preference for the oppressed groups.
- Claims that the primary determinant of human life and oneâs position
in the social order, depends on group membership, which largely determine
individual identity and the course of life.
- Claims the moral high ground and practices moral outrage as one of its
principal activist tactics; calls for censorship and
denunciations/cancellations are the most common tactic to obtain
ideological hegemony.
The movement originated as one of the outcomes of postmodern teachings in
academia, through the mediation of Critical Race Theory, and its social
origination is in the youth strata of the elite universities, i.e. the
children of the most privileged strata of the population, allied with the
professional strata of minority groups. It is also supported by the
cognitive urban strata of the population, especially the post-millennial
generational cohort.
The aims of the movement are massively supported by the 1) âdiversity and
inclusionâ bureaucracyâ and administrations of US universities,
corporations and federal institutions (particularly HR sectors but extended
to all forms of administrative leadership); 2) massive funding by
philanthro-capitalism and corporate leaderships (âwoke capitalismâ); 3) the
political leadership of âprogressive neoliberalismâ; 4) the mainstream mass
media.
The above sociological orientation does not suggest that it has any
characteristic of traditional emancipatory movements, which are generally
supported by working class populations. Moreover, its political demands
have immediate and obvious effects that are hugely detrimental to the
poorer populations of all genders and races. Their demands favour the elite
and upwardly mobile sections of minority populations. Many of its tactics
are hugely reminiscent of the reactionary social movements of the 1930s
(deplatforming and cancellation of political dissent, desire for
caste-based allocation and organization of society, racial scapegoating),
although there are obvious differences in its sociological basis. What is
common is a conjucture of societal 'descent', creating populations that
fear social regress, which generally does not create 'progressive' aims and
outcomes.
So here is my attempt to explain its emergence at this particular
historical conjuncture.
Global capitalism has entered a downward spiral of systemic crises that has
hampered its ability to satisfy the desire of populations for material
betterment; this is especially so in the Western countries, which have
since the 1980s sacrificed their own working classes to enable
globalization.
Originally, the neoliberal compact of the 80s, which replaced the social
welfare compact after WWII, was based on an alliance of the ruling classes
with the new identity politics, i.e the cultural changes demanded by the
youth cohorts that fought the 1968 revolutions, and the subsequent demands
for egalitarian civil rights by racial minorities, women, sexual practice
minorities, etc âŠ, while simultaneous de-industrialising the West to
eliminate working class power and demands. This led to huge advances in
civil rights, to systemic anti-discrimination practices in institutions,
and to the growth of a upwardly mobile middle class emerging from these
minorities, though at the detriment of the stagnation or decline of working
class wages.
But as of 2003, resource prices stopped their downward trend and started
augmenting, and in 2008, the global financial crisis occured, seriously
affecting the redistributional capacity of the state. Neoliberal
leaderships such as those of Obama, resulted in choices in favour of the
saving the financial elite, at the cost of minorities and working classes
(see the housing policies of Obama, which particularly affected the housing
stock of the African-American population).
In particular, upward educational mobility was seriously affected, creating
a generation riddled with student debt, and with very precarious prospects.
This is particularly the case for minority students which saw their upward
mobility endangered.
In such a conjuncture, social and economic prospects become not only
negative, but can be seen as a zero sum game; psychological and
sociological uncertainty leads to identity issues and a search for
protective communities that can take various forms:
1) traditional left-wing urban populism, as represented by Sanders
2) ethno-nationalistic re-identification with the nation state, as
represented by Trump
3) identitarian politics, as represented by the woke movement.
*Option 1* is the most hated by the elites, since it requires substantial
distribution of resources towards the working poor; *option 2* has become
attractive to rural populations, small business holders and the native
working class and this movement gave us Trump; but to a substantial degree,
Trump represents giving up Empire to save the Nation, which is contrary to
the neoliberal choice of giving up the Nation for the sake of Empire. Trump
represents a rival alliance than the current neoliberal compact.
And this is what makes *option 3* so attractive to the elite. Option 3
represents a new compact of the elites, to make hard a new redistribution
of the spoils with the upwardly mobile minorities, but at the cost of
sacrificing the working poor of all genders and colours.
It is the cheapest option, that allows the ruling elites 1) to maintain the
Empire by expanding its social base with new middle class representation;
2) to avoid more massive egalitarian redistribution.
Giving the alliance of minority elites a stake in the system creates a new
sociological compact, and expands elite buy-in, creating a bulwark against
majority demands that are much more dangerous and costly.
--
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http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
Discuss: http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation
Updates: ; http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
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Ăclipse de la raison â aux origines du supposĂ© « wokisme » â RogueESR
by Dante Monson 02 Jan '22
by Dante Monson 02 Jan '22
02 Jan '22
Since such Red Herring fallacies had / have a deep impact on social
dynamics in regards to the p2pfoundation in the last years, this might help
clarify. In French. Worth pressing auto translation:
https://rogueesr.fr/20211208-2/
Ăclipse de la raison â aux origines du supposĂ© « wokisme »
La pĂ©riode rĂ©cente a vu se multiplier les procĂ©dĂ©s dâimplosion du langage
destinés à créer un brouillard de confusion et de désillusion. Le procédé
le plus simple consiste Ă substituer au sens propre des mots, le sens de
leur antonyme. Câest de cela que procĂ©dait dĂ©jĂ le terme dâ*autonomie*
présidant
au dĂ©mantĂšlement des normes dâexigence intellectuelle, dâintĂ©gritĂ© et de
collĂ©gialitĂ© Ă lâUniversitĂ©. La mise en circulation de catĂ©gories creuses,
de concepts mal posés et de faux problÚmes fait également partie de cette
stratégie de brouillard discursif. La propulsion dans la sphÚre médiatique
du mot « wokisme », quelques mois aprĂšs lâapparition dâautres chiffons
rouges comme « *cancel culture* » ou « islamo-gauchisme » participe de ce
brouillage qui pollue lâanalyse de la situation rĂ©elle de lâUniversitĂ© et
de la science en général, qui vise en outre à porter atteinte à la liberté
acadĂ©mique. Dans lâagitation du « wokisme », le rĂ©el ne joue aucun rĂŽle :
seul compte le fantasme politique que lâĂ©tiquette « *woke* » permet aux
dĂ©tracteurs de lâUniversitĂ© dâĂ©veiller.
La note qui suit vise dâabord Ă expliquer le mot « wokisme », et se
présente comme un codicille à notre triptyque sur la liberté académique
<https://rogueesr.fr/liberte-academique/>.
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