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May 2014
- 18 participants
- 120 discussions
thanks Francois for this excellent analysis of the dark tidings from
Thailand, completely agree with it,
Michel
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Francois Houtart <houtart(a)hotmail.com>
Date: Tue, May 27, 2014 at 7:09 PM
Subject: FW: [aepf] Class War: Thailand’s Military Coup
To: Michel Bauwens <michel(a)p2pfoundation.net>
François Houtart
houtart(a)hotmail.com
Fundación Pueblo Indio del Ecuador
Calle Ruiz de Castilla N. 26-92
170520 - Quito ECUADOR
Tel. (593) (2) 32.12.100 (593) 09.69.55.06.40
Rue Kelle, 192/6 - B-1150 Bruxelles
Tel. (32) 476.31.50.53
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 08:02:33 +0800
From: josephp(a)focusweb.org
To: eu-asean-fta-philippines-campaign-network(a)googlegroups.com;
stopthenewround-philippines(a)yahoogroups.com; pmcj(a)googlegroups.com;
aepf(a)lists.riseup.net
Subject: [aepf] Class War: Thailand’s Military Coup
Class War: Thailand’s Military
Coup<http://www.thenation.com/blog/180023/class-war-thailands-military-coup>
Walden Bello <http://www.thenation.com/authors/walden-bello> and Foreign
Policy In Focus <http://www.thenation.com/authors/foreign-policy-focus> on
May 27, 2014 - 5:00 PM ET
- Share<http://www.thenation.com/blog/180023/class-war-thailands-military-coup#>
-
-
-
-
<http://www.thenation.com/printmail/blog/180023/class-war-thailands-military…>
- [image: Decrease text size][image: Increase text size]
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<https://subscribe.thenation.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=NAN&cds_…>
-
[image: Thai coup]<http://www.thenation.com/sites/default/files/thai_coup_ap_img.jpg>
*A Thai police officer detains an anti-coup protester in Bangkok, May 24,
2014. (AP Photo/Wason Wanichakorn)*
This article is a joint publication of TheNation.com and Foreign Policy In
Focus <http://fpif.org/class-war-thailands-military-coup/>.
After declaring martial law on Tuesday, May 20, the Thai military announced
a full-fledged coup two days later. The putsch followed seven months of
massive street protests against the ruling Pheu Thai government identified
with former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. The power grab by army chief
Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha came two weeks after Thaksin’s sister, Yingluck, was
ousted as caretaker prime minister by the country’s Constitutional Court
for “abuse of power” on May 7.
The Thai military portrayed its seizure of power as an effort to impose
order after two rounds of talks between the country’s rival factions failed
to produce a compromise that would provide Thailand with a functioning
government.
*Deftly Managed Script*
The military’s narrative produced few takers. Indeed, many analysts saw the
military’s move as a *coup de grâce* to Thailand’s elected government,
following what they saw as the judicial coup of May 7.
It is indeed difficult not to see the putsch as the final step in a script
deftly managed by the conservative “royalist” establishment to thwart the
right to govern of a populist political bloc that has won every election
since 2001. Utilizing anti-corruption discourse to inflame the middle class
into civil protest, the aim of key forces in the anti-government coalition
has been, from the start, to create the kind of instability that would
provoke the military to step in and provide the muscle for a new political
order.
Using what analyst Marc Saxer calls “middle class rage” as the battering
ram, these elite elements forced the resignation of the Yingluck government
in December; disrupted elections in February, thus providing the
justification for the conservative Constitutional Court to nullify them;
and instigated that same court’s decision to oust Yingluck as caretaker
prime minister on May 7 on flimsy charges of “abuse of power.” Civil
protest was orchestrated with judicial initiatives to pave the way for a
military takeover.
The military says that it will set up a “reform council” and a “national
assembly” that will lay the institutional basis of a new government. This
plan sounds very much like the plan announced in late November by the
protest leader Suthep Thaugsuban, which would place the country for a year
under an unelected, unaccountable reform panel.
The military’s move has largely elicited the approval of Suthep’s base of
middle-class supporters. Indeed, it has been middle-class support that has
provided cover for the calculated moves of the political elites. Many of
those that provided the backbone of the street protests now anticipate the
drafting of an elitist new order that will institutionalize political
inequality <http://www.thenation.com/section/inequality?lc=int_mb_1001> in
favor of Bangkok and the country’s urban middle class.
*The Thai Middle Class: From Paragons to Enemies of Democracy*
The sociologist Seymour Martin Lipset once celebrated the Thai middle class
as paragons of democracy. But in recent years, middle-class Thais have
transmogrified into supporters of an elitist, frankly antidemocratic
agenda. Today’s middle class is no longer the pro-democracy middle class
that overthrew the dictatorship of Gen. Suchinda Krapayoon in 1992. What
happened?
Worth quoting in full is an insightful analysis of this transformation
provided by Marc
Saxer<http://www.social-europe.eu/2014/01/thailands-middle-class/>
:
The Bangkok middle class called for democratization and specifically the
liberalization of the state with the political rights to protect themselves
from the abuse of power by the elites. However, once democracy was
institutionalized, they found themselves to be the structural minority.
Mobilized by clever political entrepreneurs, it was now the periphery who
handily won every election. Ignorant of the rise of a rural middle class
demanding full participation in social and political life, the middle class
in the center interpreted demands for equal rights and public goods as ‘the
poor getting greedy’… [M]ajority rule was equated with unsustainable
welfare expenses, which would eventually lead to bankruptcy.
From the perspective of the middle class, Saxer continues, majority rule
overlooks the political basis of the social contract: a social compromise
between all stakeholders. Never has any social contract been signed which
obligates the middle class to foot the tax bill, in exchange for quality
public services, political stability and social peace. This is why middle
classes feel like they are “being robbed” by corrupt politicians, who use
their tax revenues to “buy votes” from the “greedy poor.” Or, in a more
subtle language, the “uneducated rural masses are easy prey for politicians
who promise them everything in an effort to get a hold of power.”
Thus, Saxer concludes, from the viewpoint of the urban middle class,
policies delivering to local constituencies are nothing but “populism,” or
another form of “vote buying” by power hungry politicians. The Thai
Constitutional Court, in a seminal ruling, thus equated the very principle
of elections with corruption. Consequently, time and again, the “yellow”
alliance of feudal elites along with the Bangkok middle class called for
the disenfranchisement of the “uneducated poor,” or even more bluntly the
suspension of electoral democracy.
*Impossible Dream*
However, the elite-middle class alliance is deceiving itself if it thinks
the adoption of a Constitution institutionalizing minority rule will be
possible. For Thailand is no longer the Thailand of twenty years ago, where
political conflicts were still largely conflicts among elites, with the
vast lower classes being either onlookers or passive followers of warring
elite factions.
What is now the driving force of Thai politics is class conflict with Thai
characteristics, to borrow from Mao. The central figure that has
transformed the Thai political landscape is the exiled Thaksin Shinawatra,
a charismatic, if corrupt, billionaire who managed through a combination of
populism, patronage and the skillful deployment of cash to create a massive
electoral majority. While for Thaksin the aim of this coalition might be
the cornering or monopolization of elite power, for the social sectors he
has mobilized, the goal is the redistribution of wealth and power from the
elites to the masses and—equally important—extracting respect for people
that had been scorned as “country bumpkins” or “buffaloes.” However much
Thaksin’s “Redshirt” movement may be derided as a coalition between corrupt
politicians and the “greedy poor,” it has become the vehicle for the
acquisition of full citizenship rights by Thailand’s marginalized classes.
The elite-middle class alliance is dreaming if it thinks that the Redshirts
will stand aside and allow them to dictate the terms of surrender, much
less institutionalize these in a new Constitution. But neither do the
Redshirts at present possess the necessary coercive power to alter the
political balance in the short and medium term. It is now their turn to
wage civil resistance.
Please support our journalism. Get a digital subscription for just
$9.50!<https://subscribe.thenation.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=NAN&cds_…>
Since the coup, about 150 people have been reported detained—including Pravit
Rojanaphruk <http://www.trust.org/item/20140526191229-egnah/>, a prominent
reporter for Thailand’s *Nation* newspaper known for his criticism of the
anti-government protest movement that precipitated the military’s
intervention.
What now seems likely is that, with violent and nonviolent civil protest by
the Redshirts, Thailand will experience a prolonged and bitter descent into
virtual civil war, with the Pheu Thai regional strongholds—the North,
Northeast and parts of the central region of the country—becoming
increasingly ungovernable from imperial Bangkok. It is a tragic denouement
to which an anti-democratic opposition disdaining all political compromise
has plunged this once promising Southeast Asian nation.
--
* Joseph PuruggananProgram Officer Would you like to help us? [image:
Paypal] <http://focusweb.org/content/donations>
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City PhilippinesTel. No: +6324331676 <%2B6324331676>Telefax: +6323552578
<%2B6323552578> Mobile: +639228299450 <%2B639228299450>*
--
*Please note an intrusion wiped out my inbox on February 8; I have no
record of previous communication, proposals, etc ..*
P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
<http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation>Updates:
http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
#82 on the (En)Rich list: http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/
1
0
our friend thomas greco has an excellent newsletter,
______________________
*Psychiatry running amok*
A few nights ago I went to a showing of a documentary film titled, *The
Hidden Enemy: Inside Psychiatry’s Covert Agenda*, a film of the Citizen’s
Commission on Human
Rights<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed…>.
I was astounded to learn, among other things, the extent of suicides and
domestic violence amongst our military personnel, and the scale and scope
of the their drugging by psychiatric staff both during and after their
active duty service. Our troops have been virtual guinea pigs for
psychiatric drugs that have questionable benefit and horrendous side
effects.
The showing, sponsored by Veterans for Peace, highlighted some startling
facts about psychiatry in the military:
- The shootings at Fort Hood and the Washington Navy Yard are linked to
psychiatric drugs.
- 22 veterans are committing suicide every day.
- In 2012 more active duty soldiers died from suicide than were killed
in battle.
- A questionnaire used to screen military personnel for depression and
PTSD is copyrighted by Pfizer, who manufactures the antidepressant Zoloft
and other psychiatric drugs.
- 85% of military suicides had never seen combat.
- More than 60% of suicides in the military were taking antidepressants
or recently undergoing outpatient psychiatric treatment.
- The antipsychotic drug, Seroquel, is referred to by soldiers and
veterans as “serokill” because of its implication in cases of cardiac
arrest and sudden deaths.
The showing was followed by a Q and A session during which many veterans
described their own personal experience with psychiatric drugs that were
prescribed based only on brief interviews and descriptions of symptoms, not
a very scientific approach to treatment, in my view. In many cases,
multiple drugs are prescribed even though no scientific testing has been
done to determine possible interactions among them. I urge everyone to read
the information and view the video
here<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6…>
.
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Thomas Greco <thg(a)mindspring.com>
Date: Sun, May 25, 2014 at 10:25 PM
Subject: Newsletter -- late Spring 2014
To: Michel <michel(a)p2pfoundation.net>
*Colleagues doing great work*
*Upcoming Conference *
*The Buddhist way—Principles to live by*
*Psychiatry running amok*
*Flight MH370the Commons*
Is this email not displaying correctly?
View it in your
browser<http://us7.campaign-archive1.com/?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6959&id=55901c97d8…>.
*Newsletter--late Spring, 2014*
*Thomas H. Greco. Jr.*
_______________________________________
I do some of my best thinking when I’m on the move—in a bus, a train, a
plane (though perhaps not in a Thai minivan). I can’t help but wonder if
this might be due to a physical phenomenon of “induced creativity” akin to
the electromagnet induction of electricity that occurs when a coil of wire
is moved through a magnetic field. Could it be that “creative energy” is
induced when an idle brain is moved through the Earth’s magnetic field or
through a monotonous landscape? Far out, eh?
_______________________________________
*Colleagues doing great work*
* The NGO, Koru
Kenya<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6…>,
headed by American social entrepreneur and aid worker, Will Ruddick, which
I’ve written about before, is now undertaking, with support from the Kenyan
government, a program to replicate their successful Bangla-Pesa community
currency program in other poor areas around Mumbasa and Nairobi. This is
one of the most promising projects I know of that demonstrates how local
liquidity can be created by producers themselves to facilitate trading
amongst them. See my May 4 post about
the<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6…>project
, and please help to support it financially by donating even a
small amount via their Indiegogo Crowd Funding
site<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6…>
.
* Our friend and associate, Michel Bauwens, who is founder and director of
the Peer to Peer
Foundation<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed…>,
has been engaged by the government of Ecuador to head an effort to plan the
transition to a commons based peer-to-peer economy and shared-knowledge
society. The project is known by its acronym, FLOK (which derives from the
words *free*, *libre*, *open*, *knowledge*). Bauwens has just announced the
publication of the “integrated Commons Transition Plan” which can be seen
at https://floksociety.co-ment.com/text/xMHsm6YpVgI/view/<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6…>.
Bauwens recently explained the FLOK transition project at an Integral
Theory Conference. You can see it
here<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6…>
.
* In 2012, Professor Jem Bendell was appointed to head the newly
formed Institute
for Leadership and Sustainability
(IFLAS)<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed…>at
Cumbria University in the U.K. His inaugural lecture, *Exploring
Sustainability*, given in April of this year was both interesting and
enlightening. It is well worth watching at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-Opqi-2UgY<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed…>
.
_______________________________________
*Upcoming Conference *
Chong Kee Tan and his Bay
Bucks<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6…>team
are in the process of organizing a major “new economy convergence”
titled, *Living the New Economy*, to be held in San Francisco October
23—26. I will be one of the keynote speakers, along with *Charles
Eisenstein and Ian MacKenzie. For details and to register, visit this site.
<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6…>*
_______________________________________
*The Buddhist way—Principles to live by*
I often receive useful input from my correspondents via email. One that
came to me recently was a list of life principles referred to as “The
Buddhist Way.” I immediately posted it on my blog at
https://tomazgreco.wordpress.com/2014/05/20/the-buddhist-way-principles-to-…<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6…>,
and intend to tack it up on my wall so that I may keep the principles
always in mind.
_______________________________________
*Psychiatry running amok*
A few nights ago I went to a showing of a documentary film titled, *The
Hidden Enemy: Inside Psychiatry’s Covert Agenda*, a film of the Citizen’s
Commission on Human
Rights<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed…>.
I was astounded to learn, among other things, the extent of suicides and
domestic violence amongst our military personnel, and the scale and scope
of the their drugging by psychiatric staff both during and after their
active duty service. Our troops have been virtual guinea pigs for
psychiatric drugs that have questionable benefit and horrendous side
effects.
The showing, sponsored by Veterans for Peace, highlighted some startling
facts about psychiatry in the military:
- The shootings at Fort Hood and the Washington Navy Yard are linked to
psychiatric drugs.
- 22 veterans are committing suicide every day.
- In 2012 more active duty soldiers died from suicide than were killed
in battle.
- A questionnaire used to screen military personnel for depression and
PTSD is copyrighted by Pfizer, who manufactures the antidepressant Zoloft
and other psychiatric drugs.
- 85% of military suicides had never seen combat.
- More than 60% of suicides in the military were taking antidepressants
or recently undergoing outpatient psychiatric treatment.
- The antipsychotic drug, Seroquel, is referred to by soldiers and
veterans as “serokill” because of its implication in cases of cardiac
arrest and sudden deaths.
The showing was followed by a Q and A session during which many veterans
described their own personal experience with psychiatric drugs that were
prescribed based only on brief interviews and descriptions of symptoms, not
a very scientific approach to treatment, in my view. In many cases,
multiple drugs are prescribed even though no scientific testing has been
done to determine possible interactions among them. I urge everyone to read
the information and view the video
here<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6…>
.
_______________________________________
*Flight MH370*
While news of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight 370 has faded
from the headlines the mystery remains, and the failure to find one shred
of physical evidence that the plane crashed into the ocean, adds to the
plausibility of explanations other than the official ones.
No less a figure than Mahathir bin Mohamad, who served for 22 years as
Malaysia’s Prime Minister, has accused the CIA and the Boeing Company of
hiding key information. The May 19 edition of the Sydney Morning
Herald<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6…>reported
as follows:
*One of the most influential figures in Malaysia’s ruling party claims
information about flight MH370 is being hidden and the Australian-led
search for the plane off Western Australia is a waste of time and money.*
*Former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad said the plane’s disappearance on
March 8 was “most likely not an ordinary crash after fuel was exhausted”.*
*“The plane is somewhere, maybe without MAS [Malaysia Airlines] markings,”
he said. “It is a waste of time and money to look for debris or oil slick
or to listen for pings from the black box.”*
*“Someone is hiding something. It is not fair that MAS and Malaysia should
take the blame,” he wrote.*
*Dr Mahathir suggested the United States' Central Intelligence Agency had
knowledge of the disappearance of the plane with 239 people on board but
was not sharing it with Malaysia.*
*He also claimed that Boeing, the plane’s maker, and “certain” government
agencies, have the ability to remotely take over control of commercial
airliners such as the missing Boeing 777. *[emphasis added-t.h.g.]
*“For some reason, the media will not print anything that involves Boeing
or the CIA,” he said.*
Further, a number of articles compiled by Intellihub report that:
1. Malaysian opposition leader, Anwar Ibrahim, has accused Malaysian
officials of withholding
evidence<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed6…>
.
2. ‘Hijacked flight 370 passenger sent photo from hidden iPhone tracing
back to secret U.S. military base Diego
Garcia<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed…>
’.
3. One of the passengers, Philip Wood, sent a text
message<http://beyondmoney.us7.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=3cbee2e1cfc237bcae4ed…>saying
“I have been held hostage by unknown military personal after my
flight was hijacked (blindfolded). I work for IBM and I have managed to
hide my cellphone in my ass during the hijack. I have been separated from
the rest of the passengers and I am in a cell. My name is Philip Wood. I
think I have been drugged as well and cannot think clearly.”
What a strange world we live in.
# # #
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--
*Please note an intrusion wiped out my inbox on February 8; I have no
record of previous communication, proposals, etc ..*
P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
<http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation>Updates:
http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
#82 on the (En)Rich list: http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/
1
0
flok interview to be published by Richard Poynder later today
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Richard Poynder <ricky(a)richardpoynder.co.uk>
Date: Tue, May 27, 2014 at 2:41 AM
Subject: RE: FW: FLOK Society
To: Michel Bauwens <michel(a)p2pfoundation.net>
Dear Michel,
I have made a few edits to the text, as below. I would expect to post this
later today.
Good luck.
Richard
*From:* michelsub2004(a)gmail.com [mailto:[email protected]] *On Behalf
Of *Michel Bauwens
*Sent:* 26 May 2014 04:58
*To:* Richard Poynder
*Subject:* Re: FW: FLOK Society
yes, ok, thanks again for your efforts!
>>>
Working for a phase transition to an open commons-based knowledge society:
Interview with Michel Bauwens
*Today a **summit* <http://cumbredelbuenconocer.ec/>* starts in Quito,
Ecuador that will discuss ways in which the country can transform itself
into an open commons-based knowledge society. The team that put together
the proposals is led by Michel Bauwens from the **Foundation for
Peer-to-Peer Alternatives* <http://p2pfoundation.net/>*. What is the
background to this plan, and how likely is it that it will bear fruit?
With the hope of finding out I spoke recently to Bauwens.*
One interesting phenomenon to emerge from the Internet has been the growth
of free and open movements, including free and open source software, open
politics, open government, open data, citizen journalism, creative commons,
open science, open educational resources
(OER<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_educational_resources>),
open access etc.
While these movements often set themselves fairly limited objectives
(e.g. “freeing
the refereed literature <http://cogprints.org/1702/>”) some network
theorists maintain that the larger phenomenon they represent has the
potential not just to replace traditional closed and proprietary practices
with more open and transparent approaches, and not just to subordinate
narrow commercial interests to the greater needs of communities and larger
society but, since the network enables ordinary citizens to collaborate
together on large meaningful projects in a distributed way (and absent
traditional hierarchical organisations), it could have a significant impact
on the way in which societies and economies organise themselves.
In his influential book *The Wealth of
Networks*<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wealth_of_Networks>,
for instance, Yochai Benkler
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yochai_Benkler>identifies and describes
a new form of production that he sees emerging on
the Internet — what he calls “commons-based peer
production<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons-based_peer_production>”.
This, he says, is creating a new Networked Information
Economy<http://www.slideshare.net/macloo/networked-information-economy-benkler>.
Former librarian and Belgian network theorist Michel
Bauwens<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Bauwens>goes so far as to
say that by enabling peer-to-peer (
P2P <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_peer-to-peer_processes>)
collaboration, the Internet has created a new model for the future
development of human society. In addition to peer production, he explained
to me in 2006<http://poynder.blogspot.co.uk/2006/09/p2p-blueprint-for-future.html>,
the network also encourages the creation of peer property (i.e. commonly
owned property), and peer governance (governance based on civil society
rather than representative democracy).
Moreover, what is striking about peer production is that it emerges and
operates outside traditional power structures and market systems. And when
those operating in this domain seek funding they increasingly turn not to
the established banking system, but to new P2P practices like crowdfunding
and social lending.
When in 2006 I asked Bauwens what the new world he envisages would look
like in practice he replied, “I see a P2P civilisation that would have to
be post-capitalist, in the sense that human survival cannot co-exist with a
system that destroys the biosphere; but it will nevertheless have a
thriving marketplace. At the core of such a society — where immaterial
production is the primary form — would be the production of value through
non-reciprocal peer production, most likely supported through a basic
income.”
Unrealistic and utopian?
So convinced was he of the potential of P2P that in 2005 Bauwens created
the Foundation for Peer-to-Peer Alternatives <http://p2pfoundation.net/>.
The goal: to “research, document and promote peer-to-peer principles”
Critics dismiss Bauwens’ ideas as unrealistic and utopian, and indeed in
the eight years since I first spoke with him much has happened that might
seem to support the sceptics. Rather than being discredited by the 2008
financial crisis, for instance, traditional markets and neoliberalism have
tightened their grip on societies, in all parts of the world.
At the same time, the democratic potential and openness Bauwens sees as
characteristic of the network is being eroded in a number of ways. While
social networking platforms like Facebook enable the kind of sharing and
collaboration Bauwens sees lying at the heart of a P2P society, for
instance, there is a growing sense that these services are in fact
exploitative, not least because the significant value created by the users
of these services is being monetised not for the benefit of the users
themselves, but for the exclusive benefit of the large corporations that
own them.
We have also seen a huge growth in proprietary mobile devices, along with
the flood of apps needed to run on them — a development that caused
*Wired’s* former editor-in-chief Chris
Anderson<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Anderson_(writer)>to
conclude <http://www.wired.com/2010/08/ff_webrip> that we are witnessing a
dramatic move “from the wide-open Web to semi closed platforms”. And this
new paradigm, he added, simply “reflects the inevitable course of
capitalism”.
In other words, rather than challenging or side-lining the traditional
market and neoliberalism, the network seems destined to be appropriated by
it — a likelihood that for many was underlined by the recent striking
down<http://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-mh-net-neutrality-20140114-st…>of
the US net neutrality regulations.
It would also appear that some of the open movements are gradually being
appropriated and/or subverted by commercial interests (e.g. the open
access<http://poynder.blogspot.co.uk/2014/03/the-state-of-open-access.html>and
open
educational resources movements).
While conceding that a capitalist version of P2P has begun to emerge,
Bauwens argues that this simply makes it all the more important to support
and promote social forms of P2P. And here, he suggests, the signs are
positive, with the number of free and open movements continuing to grow and
the P2P model bleeding out of the world of “immaterial production” to
encompass material production too — e.g. with the open
design<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_design>and open
hardware <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_hardware> movements, a
development encouraged by the growing use of 3D
printers<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3d_printing>.
Bauwens also points to a growth in mutualisation, and the emergence of new
practices based around the sharing of physical resources and equipment.
Interestingly, these latter developments are often less visible than one
might expect because much of what is happening in this area appears to be
taking place outside the view of mainstream media in the global north.
Finally, says Bauwens, the P2P movement, or commoning (as some prefer to
call it <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bollier>), is becoming
increasingly politicised. Amongst other things, this has seen the rise of
new political parties like the various Pirate
Parties<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_Party>.
Above all, Bauwens believes that the long-term success of P2P is assured
because its philosophy and practices are far more sustainable than the
current market-based system. “Today, we consider nature infinite and we
believe that infinite resources should be made scarce in order to protect
monopolistic players,” he says below. “Tomorrow, we need to consider nature
as a finite resource, and we should respect the abundance of nature and the
human spirit.”
Periphery to mainstream
And as the need for sustainability becomes ever more apparent, more people
will doubtless want to listen to what Bauwens has to say. Indeed, what
better sign that P2P could be about to move from the periphery to the
mainstream than an invitation Bauwens received last year from three
Ecuadorian governmental institutions, who asked him to lead a team tasked
with coming up with proposals for transitioning the country to a society
based on free and open knowledge.
The organisation overseeing the project is the FLOK Society (free, libre,
open knowledge). As “commoner” David Bollier <http://bollier.org/about>
explained<http://bollier.org/blog/bauwens-joins-ecuador-planning-commons-based-peer-p…>when
the project was announced, Bauwens’ team was asked to look at many
interrelated themes, “including open education; open innovation and
science; ‘arts and meaning-making activities’; open design commons;
distributed manufacturing; and sustainable agriculture; and open machining.”
Bollier added, “The research will also explore enabling legal and
institutional frameworks to support open productive capacities; new sorts
of open technical infrastructures and systems for privacy, security, data
ownership and digital rights; and ways to mutualise the physical
infrastructures of collective life and promote collaborative consumption.”
In other words, said Bollier, Ecuador “does not simply assume — as the
‘developed world’ does — that more iPhones and microwave ovens will bring
about prosperity, modernity and happiness.”
Rather it is looking for sustainable solutions that foster “social and
territorial equality, cohesion, and integration with diversity.”
The upshot: In April Bauwens’ team published a series of
proposals<http://en.wiki.floksociety.org/w/Research_Pl>intended to
transition Ecuador to what he calls a sustainable civic P2P
economy. And these proposals will be discussed at a summit to be held this
week in the capital of Ecuador (Quito <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quito>).
“As you can see from our proposals, we aim for a simultaneous
transformation of civil society, the market and public authorities,” says
Bauwens. “And we do this without inventing or imposing utopias, but by
extending the working prototypes from the commoners and peer producers
themselves.”
But Bauwens knows that Rome wasn’t built in a day, and he realises that he
has taken on a huge task, one fraught with difficulties. Even the process
of putting the proposals together has presented him and his team with
considerable challenges. Shortly after they arrived in Ecuador, for
instance, they were told that the project had been defunded (funding that
was fortunately later reinstated). And for the moment it remains unclear
whether many (or any) of the FLOK proposals will ever see the light of day.
Bauwens is nevertheless upbeat. Whatever the outcome in Ecuador, he says,
an important first stab has been made at creating a template for
transitioning a nation state from today’s broken model to a post-capitalist
social knowledge society.
“What we have now that we didn’t have before, regardless of implementation
in Ecuador, is the first global commons-oriented transition plan, and
several concrete legislative proposals,” he says. “They are far from
perfect, but they will be a reference that other locales, cities,
(bio)regions and states will be able to make their own adapted versions of
it.”
In the Q&A below Bauwens discusses the project in more detail, including
the background to it, and the challenges that he and the FLOK Society have
faced.
The interview begins
*RP: We last spoke in 2006 when you discussed your ideas on a P2P
(peer-to-peer) society (which I think **David
Bollier*<http://www.bollier.org/>*
refers to as “commoning”). Briefly, what has been learned since then about
the opportunities and challenges of trying to create a P2P society, and how
have your thoughts on P2P changed/developed as a result?*
*MB:* At the time, P2P dynamics were mostly visible in the process of
“immaterial production”, i.e. productive communities that created commons
of knowledge and code. The trend has since embraced material production
itself, through open design <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_design> that
is linked to the production of open
hardware<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_hardware>machinery.
Another trend is the mutualisation of physical resources. We've seen on the
one hand an explosion in the mutualisation of open workspaces
(hackerspaces<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackerspace>,
fab labs <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fab_lab>,
co-working<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coworking>)
and the explosion of the so-called sharing economy and collaborative
consumption.
This is of course linked to the emergence of distributed practices and
technologies for finance (crowd
funding<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdfunding>,
social lending <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_lending>); and for
machinery itself (3D printing
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3d_printing>and other forms of
distributed
manufacturing <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_manufacturing>).
Hence the emergence and growth of P2P dynamics is now clearly linked to the
“distribution of everything”.
There is today no place we go where social P2P initiatives are not
developing and not exponentially growing. P2P is now a social fact.
Since the crisis of 2008, we are also seeing much more clearly the
political and economic dimension of P2P. There is now both a clearly
capitalist P2P sector (renting and working for free is now called sharing,
which is putting downward pressure on income levels) and a clearly social
one. First of all, the generalised crisis of our economic system has
pushed more people to search for such practical alternatives. Second, most
P2P dynamics are clearly controlled by economic forces, i.e. the new
“netarchical” (hierarchy of the network) platforms.
Finally, we see the increasing politicisation of P2P, with the
emergence of Pirate
Parties <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_Party>, network parties (Partido
X in Spain) etc.
We have now to decide more clearly than before whether we want more
autonomous peer production, i.e. making sure that the domination of the
free social logic of permissionless aggregation is directly linked to the
capacity to generate self-managed livelihoods, or, if we are happy with a
system in which this value creation is controlled and exploited by platform
owners and other intermediaries.
The result of all of this is that my own thoughts are now more directly
political. We have developed concrete proposals and strategies to create
P2P-based counter-economies that are de-linked from the accumulation of
capital, but focused on cooperative accumulation and the autonomy of
commons production.
*RP: Indeed and last year you were **asked to lead a
team*<http://bollier.org/blog/bauwens-joins-ecuador-planning-commons-based-peer-p…>*
to come up with proposals to “remake the roots of Ecuador’s economy,
setting off a transition into a society of free and open knowledge”. As I
understand it, this would be based on the principles of open networks, peer
production and commoning. Can you say something about the project and what
you hope it will lead to? Has the Ecuadoran government itself commissioned
you, or a government or non-government agency in Ecuador? *
*MB:* The project, called FLOKSociety.org <http://floksociety.org/>, was
commissioned by three Ecuadorian governmental institutions, i.e. the
Coordinating
Ministry of Knowledge and Human Talent <http://www.conocimiento.gob.ec/>,
the SENESCYT <http://www.senescyt.gob.ec/web/guest> (Secretaría Nacional de
Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación) and the
IAEN<http://iaen.edu.ec/>(Instituto de Altos Estudios del Estado).
The legitimacy and logic of the project comes from the National Plan of
Ecuador<http://www.unosd.org/content/documents/96National%20Plan%20for%20Good%20Liv…>,
which is centred around the concept of Good Living (Buen
Vivir<http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/blog/buen-vivir-philosophy-…>),
which is a non-reductionist, non-exclusive material way to look at the
economy and social life, inspired by the traditional values of the
indigenous people of the Andes. The aim of FLOK is to add “Good Knowledge”
as an enabler and facilitator of the good life.
The important point to make is that it is impossible for countries and
people that are still in neo-colonial dependencies to evolve to more fair
societies without access to shareable knowledge. And this knowledge,
expressed in diverse commons that correspond to the different domains of
social life (education, science, agriculture, industry), cannot itself
thrive without also looking at both the material and immaterial conditions
that will enable their creation and expansion.
FLOK summit
*RP: To this end you have put together a transition plan. This includes **a
series of proposals*<http://bollier.org/blog/ecuador%E2%80%99s-pathbreaking-plan-commons-based-p…>*
(available **here* <https://floksociety.co-ment.com/text/>*), and a main
report (**here* <http://en.wiki.floksociety.org/w/Research_Plan>*). I
assume your plan might or might not be taken up by Ecuador. What is the
procedure for taking it forward, and how optimistic are you that Ecuador
will embark on the transition you envisage?*
*MB:* The transition plan provides a framework for moving from an economy
founded on what we call “cognitive” and “netarchical” capitalism (based
respectively on the exploitation through IP rents or social media
platforms) to a “mature P2P-based civic economy”.
The logic here is that the dominant economic forms today are characterised
by a value crisis, one in which value is extracted but it doesn’t flow back
to the creators of the value. The idea is to transition to an economy in
which this value feedback loop is restored.
So about fifteen of our policy proposals apply this general idea to
specific domains, and suggest how open knowledge commons can be created and
expanded in these particular areas.
We published these proposals on April 1st in co-ment<http://www.co-ment.com/>,
an open source software that allows people to comment on specific concepts,
phrases or paragraphs.
This week (May 27th to 30th) the crucial FLOK
summit<http://cumbredelbuenconocer.ec/>is taking place to discuss the
proposals. This will bring together
government institutions, social movement advocates, and experts, from both
Ecuador and abroad.
The idea is to devote three days to reaching a consensus amongst these
different groups, and then try and get agreement with the governmental
institutions able to carry out the proposals.
So there will be two filters: the summit itself, and then the subsequent
follow-up, which will clearly face opposition from different interests.
This is not an easy project, since it is not possible to achieve all this
by decree.
*RP: Earlier this year you made a series of
**videos*<http://bollier.org/blog/flok-society-vision-post-capitalist-economy>*
discussing the issues arising from what you are trying to do — which is
essentially to create “a post-capitalist social knowledge society”, or
“open commons-based knowledge society”. In one video you discuss three
different value regimes, and I note you referred to these in your last
answer — i.e. cognitive capitalism, netarchical capitalism and a civic P2P
economy. Can you say a little more about how these three different regimes
differ and why in your view P2P is a better approach than the other two?*
*MB:* I define cognitive capitalism as a regime in which value is generated
through a combination of rent extraction from the control of intellectual
property and the control of global production networks, and expressed in
terms of monetisation.
What we have learned is that the democratisation of networks, which also
provides a new means of production and value distribution, means that this
type of value extraction is harder and harder to achieve, and it can only
be maintained either by increased legal suppression (which erodes
legitimacy) and outright technological sabotage
(DRM<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management>).
Both of these strategies are not sustainable in the long term.
What we have also learned is that the network has caused a new model to
emerge, one adapted to the P2P age, and which I call netarchical
capitalism, i.e. “the hierarchy of the network”. In this model, we see the
direct exploitation of human cooperation by means of proprietary platforms
that both enable and exploit human cooperation. Crucially, while their
value is derived from our communication, sharing and cooperation (an empty
platform has no value), and on the use value that we are exponentially
creating (Google, Facebook don’t produce the content, we do), the exchange
value is exclusively extracted by the platform owners. This is
unsustainable because it is easy to see that a regime in which the creators
of the value get no income at all from their creation is not workable in
the long; and so it poses problems for capitalism. After all, who is going
to buy goods if they have no income?
So the key issue is: how do we recreate the value loop between creation,
distribution, and income? The answer for me is the creation of a mature P2P
civic economy that combines open contributory communities, ethical
entrepreneurial coalitions able to create livelihoods for the commoners,
and for-benefit institutions that can “enable and empower the
infrastructure of cooperation”.
Think of the core model of our economy as the Linux economy writ large, but
one in which the enterprises are actually in the hands of the value
creators themselves. Imagine this micro-economic model on the macro scale
of a whole society. Civil society becomes a series of commonses with
citizens as contributors; the shareholding market becomes an ethical
stakeholder marketplace; and the state becomes a partner state, which
“enables and empowers social production” through the commonication of
public services and public-commons partnerships.
Challenges and distrust
*RP: As you indicated earlier, it is not an easy project that you have
embarked on in Ecuador, particularly as it is an attempt to intervene at
the level of a nation state. Gordon Cook has
**said*<http://www.cookreport.com/newsletter-sp-542240406/current-issues/287-cook-r…>*
of the project: “it barely got off the ground before it began to crash into
some of the anticipated obstacles.” Can you say something about these
obstacles and how you have been overcoming them?*
*MB:* It is true that the project started with quite negative auspices. It
became the victim of internal factional struggles within the government,
for instance, and was even defunded for a time after we arrived; the
institutions failed to pay our wages for nearly three months, which was a
serious issue for the kind of precarious scholar-activists that make up the
research team.
However, in March (when one of the sides in the dispute lost, i.e. the
initial sponsor Carlos
Prieto<http://www.elciudadano.gob.ec/new-left-review-se-presento-en-ecuador/>,
rector of the IAEN), we got renewed commitment from the other two
institutions. Since then political support has increased, and the summit is
about to get underway.
As for Gordon, he became a victim of what we will politely call a series of
misinterpreted engagements for the funding of his participation, and it is
entirely understandable that he has become critical of the process.
The truth is that the project was hugely contradictory in many different
ways, but this is the reality of the political world everywhere, not just
in Ecuador.
Indeed, the Ecuadorian government is itself engaged in sometimes
contradictory policies and is perceived by civil society to have abandoned
many of the early ideas of the civic movement that brought it to power. So,
in our attempts at broader participation we have been stifled by the
distrust many civic activists have for the government, and the sincerity of
our project has been doubted.
Additionally, social P2P dynamics, which of course exist as in many other
countries, are not particularly developed in their modern, digitally
empowered forms in Ecuador. It has also not helped that the management of
the project has been such that the research team has not been able to
directly connect with the political leaders in order to test their real
engagement. This has been hugely frustrating.
On the positive side, we have been entirely free to conduct our research
and formulate our proposals, and it is hard not to believe that the level
of funding the project has received reflects a certain degree of
commitment.
So the summit is back on track, and we have received renewed commitments.
Clearly, however, the proof of the pudding will be in the summit and its
aftermath.
Whatever the eventual outcome, it has always been my conviction that the
formulation of the first ever integrated Commons Transition Plan (which
your readers will find here <http://en.wiki.floksociety.org/w/Research_Plan>)
legitimised by a nation-state, takes the P2P and commons movement to a
higher geopolitical plane. As such, it can be seen as part of the global
maturation of the P2P/commons approach, even if it turns out not to work
entirely in Ecuador itself.
*RP: I believe that one of the issues that has arisen in putting together
the FLOK proposals is that Ecuadorians who live in rural areas are
concerned that a system based on sharing could see their traditional
knowledge appropriated by private interests. Can you say something about
this fear and how you believe your plan can address such concerns?*
*MB:* As you are aware, traditional communities have suffered from
systematic biopiracy
<http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/biopiracy>over the last few
decades, with western scientists studying their botanical
knowledge, extracting patentable scientific results from it, and then
commercialising it in the West.
So fully shareable licenses like the GPL would keep the knowledge in a
commons, but would still allow full commercialisation without material
benefits flowing back to Ecuador. So what we are proposing is a discussion
about a new type of licensing, which we call Commons-Based Reciprocity
Licensing <http://p2pfoundation.net/Peer_Production_License>. This idea was
first pioneered with the Peer Production License as conceived by Dmytri
Kleiner <http://www.dmytri.info/>.
Such licences would be designed for a particular usage, say biodiversity
research in a series of traditional communities. It allows for free sharing
non-commercially, commercial use by not-for-profit entities, and even
caters for for-profit entities who contribute back. Importantly, it creates
a frontier for for-profits who do not contribute back, and asks them to
pay.
What is key here is not just the potential financial flow, but to introduce
the principle of reciprocity in the marketplace, thereby creating an
ethical economy. The idea is that traditional communities can create their
own ethical vehicles, and create an economy from which they can also
benefit, and under their control.
This concept is beginning to get attention from open machining communities.
However, the debate in Ecuador is only starting. Paradoxically, traditional
communities are today either looking for traditional IP protection, which
doesn't really work for them, or for no-sharing options.
So we really need to develop intermediary ethical solutions for them that
can benefit them while also putting them in the driving seat.
Fundamental reversal of our civilisation
*RP: In today’s global economy, where practically everyone and everything
seems to be interconnected and subject to the rules of neoliberalism and
the market, is it really possible for a country like Ecuador to go off in
such a different direction on its own? *
*MB:* A full transition is indeed probably a global affair, but the
micro-transitions need to happen at the grassroots, and a progressive
government would be able to create exemplary policies and projects that
show the way.
Ecuador is in a precarious neo-colonial predicament and subject to the
pressures of the global market and the internal social groups that are
aligned with it. There are clear signs that since 2010 the Ecuadorian
government has moved away from the original radical ideas expressed in the
Constitution and the National Plan, as we hear from nearly every single
civic movement that we've spoken with.
The move for a social knowledge economy is of strategic importance to
de-colonialise Ecuador but this doesn't mean it will actually happen.
However, the progressive forces have not disappeared entirely from the
government institutions.
As such, it is really difficult to predict how successful this project will
be. But as I say, given the investment the government has made in the
process we believe there will be some progress. My personal view is that
the combination of our political and theoretical achievements, and the
existence of the policy papers, means that even with moderate progress in
the laws and on the ground, we can be happy that we will have made a
difference.
So most likely the local situation will turn out to be a hybrid mix of
acceptance and refusal of our proposals, and most certainly the situation
is not mature enough to accept the underlying logic of our Commons
Transition Plan *in toto*.
In other words, the publication and the dialogue about the plan itself, and
some concrete actions, legislative frameworks, and pilot projects, are the
best we can hope for. What this will do is give real legitimacy to our
approach and move the commons transition to the geo-political stage. Can we
hope for more?
Personally, I believe that even if only 20% of our proposals are retained
for action, I think we can consider it a relative success. This is the very
first time such an even partial transition will have happened at the scale
of the nation and, as I see it, it gives legitimacy to a whole new set of
ideas about societal transition. So I believe it is worthy of our
engagement.
We have to accept that the realities of power politics are incompatible
with the expectations of a clean process for such a fundamental policy
change. But we hope that some essential proposals of the project will make
a difference, both for the people of Ecuador and all those that are
watching the project.
For the future though, I have to say I seriously question the idea of
trying to “hack a society” which was the initial philosophy of the project
and of the people who hired us. You can't hack a society, since a society
is not an executable program. Political change needs a social and political
basis, and it was very weak from the start in this case.
This is why I believe that future projects should first focus on the lower
levels of political organisation, such as cities and regions, where
politics is closer to the needs of the population. History though, is
always full of surprises, and bold gambles can yield results. So FLOK may
yet surprise the sceptics.
*RP: If Ecuador did adopt your plan (or a significant part of it), what in
your view would be the implications, for Ecuador, for other countries, and
for the various free and open movements? What would be the implications if
none of it were adopted?*
*MB:* As I say, at this stage I see only the possibility of a few legal
advances and some pilot projects as the best case scenario. These, however,
would be important seeds for Ecuador, and would give extra credibility to
our effort.
I realise it may surprise you to hear me say it, but I don't see this as
crucial. I say this because, we already have thousands of projects in the
world that are engaged in peer production and commons transitions, and this
deep trend is not going to change. The efforts to change the social and
economic logic will go on with or without Ecuador.
As I noted, what we have now that we didn’t have before, regardless of
implementation in Ecuador, is the first global commons-oriented transition
plan, and several concrete legislative proposals. They are far from
perfect, but they will be a reference that other locales, cities,
(bio)regions and states will be able to make their own adapted versions of
it.
In the meantime, we have to continue the grassroots transformation and
rebuild commons-oriented coalitions at every level, local, regional,
national, global. This will take time, but since infinite growth is not
possible in a finite economy, some type of transition is inevitable. Let’s
just hope it will be for the benefit of the commoners and the majority of
the world population.
Essentially, we need to build the seed forms of the new counter-economy,
and the social movement that can defend, facilitate and expand it. Every
political and policy expression of this is a bonus.
As for the endgame, you guessed correctly. What distinguishes the effort of
the P2P Foundation, and many of the FLOK researchers, is that we’re not
just in the business of adding some commons and P2P dynamics to the
existing capitalist framework, but aiming at a profound “phase transition”.
To work for a sustainable society and economy is absolutely crucial for the
future of humanity, and while we respect the freedoms of people to engage
in market dynamics for the allocation of rival goods, we cannot afford a
system of infinite growth and scarcity engineering, which is what
capitalism is.
In other words, today, we consider nature infinite and we believe that
infinite resources should be made scarce in order to protect monopolistic
players; tomorrow, we need to consider nature as a finite resource, and we
should respect the abundance of nature and the human spirit.
So our endgame is to achieve that fundamental reversal of our civilisation,
nothing less. As you can see from our proposals, we aim for a simultaneous
transformation of civil society, the market and public authorities. And we
do this without inventing or imposing utopias, but by extending the working
prototypes from the commoners and peer producers themselves.
*RP: Thanks for speaking with me. Good luck with the summit.*
--
*Please note an intrusion wiped out my inbox on February 8; I have no
record of previous communication, proposals, etc ..*
P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
<http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation>Updates:
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we have no formal requirements Stefano and one or two pictures woud be
welcome,
something that contextualizes the importance of the seminar would be great!
On Tue, May 27, 2014 at 8:47 AM, Stefano Serafini <
stefanonikolaevic(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> Thank you Michel! Of course yes. How long? Pictures?
>
> S
>
> Dr. Stefano Serafini
>
> Research director, International Society of Biourbanism
> www.biourbanism.org | www.biourbanistica.com
> Managing editor, Journal of Biourbanism
> www.journalofbiourbanism.org
> Tel./fax (+39) 0695190008 - Mob. (+39) 3939426561
> stefano.serafini(a)biourbanism.org
> Via G. Giardini, 15b - 00133 Roma | Italy
>
>
> 2014-05-27 15:45 GMT+02:00 Michel Bauwens <michel(a)p2pfoundation.net>:
>
>> I will stefano,
>>
>> can you also offer material for a blogpost that Kevin can post on our
>> blog ?
>>
>>
>> On Tue, May 27, 2014 at 7:07 AM, Stefano Serafini <
>> stefanonikolaevic(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> The ISB summer school in Neuroergonomics and Sociogenesis will be held
>>> in Artena, Italy, July 13th-20th. It deals with scientifically
>>> enquiring how to design cities who generate and nurture social
>>> relationships, rather than breaking them.
>>>
>>> http://www.biourbanism.org/summer-school-2014/
>>>
>>> This is the third edition of the ISB summer school, an exciting
>>> experience that is revealing a worldwide new trend in urban studies, with
>>> participants from several disciplines and almost 20 Countries so far.
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> *Please note an intrusion wiped out my inbox on February 8; I have no
>> record of previous communication, proposals, etc ..*
>>
>> P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
>>
>> <http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation>Updates:
>> http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
>>
>> #82 on the (En)Rich list: http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/
>>
>
>
--
*Please note an intrusion wiped out my inbox on February 8; I have no
record of previous communication, proposals, etc ..*
P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
<http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation>Updates:
http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
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Fwd: [opennetcoalition] [Video] Discussion with Richard Stallman about Surveillance, the Future of Internet, Life, the Universe and Everything
by Michel Bauwens 27 May '14
by Michel Bauwens 27 May '14
27 May '14
stacco, is this interesting for our blog as well ?
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: La Quadrature du Net <contact(a)laquadrature.net>
Date: Tue, May 27, 2014 at 8:58 AM
Subject: [opennetcoalition] [Video] Discussion with Richard Stallman about
Surveillance, the Future of Internet, Life, the Universe and Everything
To: opennetcoalition(a)laquadrature.net
Themes: RICHARD STALLMAN, DISCUSSION, VIDEO, SURVEILLANCE, THE FUTURE OF
INTERNET, LIFE, THE UNIVERSE, EVERYTHING
La Quadrature du Net – For immediate release
Permanent link:
https://www.laquadrature.net/en/video-discussion-with-richard-stallman-abou…
[Video] Discussion with Richard Stallman about Surveillance, the Future of
Internet, Life, the Universe and Everything
*** Paris, 27 May 2014 — Richard Stallman, inventor of the principles of
Free/libre software and founder of the Free Software Foundation gave us the
immense pleasure and honour of sitting down with us for an open discussion.
***
Interviewed by Jérémie Zimmermann when he was still a full-time employee of
La Quadrature du Net, Richard speaks in great length about surveillance and
how to take back control of our communications, as well as about the future
of the Internet and computing. Through the philosophy of Free/libre
software he delivers his vision for better democratic processes and for a
better society. He also brushes topics related to life, the Universe, and
Everything ;)
The video is available here for watching and downloading under a CC-BY-ND
licence:
https://www.laquadrature.net/en/video-discussion-with-richard-stallman-abou…
Thanks to Valentin Drean for the editing <3
** About La Quadrature du Net **
La Quadrature du Net is an advocacy group that defends the rights and
freedoms of citizens on the Internet. More specifically, it advocates for
the adaptation of French and European legislations to respect the founding
principles of the Internet, most notably the free circulation of knowledge.
In addition to its advocacy work, the group also aims to foster a better
understanding of legislative processes among citizens. Through specific and
pertinent information and tools, La Quadrature du Net hopes to encourage
citizens' participation in the public debate on rights and freedoms in the
digital age.
La Quadrature du Net is supported by French, European and international
NGOs including the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the Open Society
Institute and Privacy International.
List of supporting organisations:
https://www.laquadrature.net/en/they-support-la-quadrature-du-net
** Press contact and press room **
contact(a)laquadrature.net, +33 (0) 972 294 426
https://www.laquadrature.net/en/press-room
_______________________________________________
Opennetcoalition mailing list
Opennetcoalition(a)laquadrature.net
https://laquadrature.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/opennetcoalition
--
*Please note an intrusion wiped out my inbox on February 8; I have no
record of previous communication, proposals, etc ..*
P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
<http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation>Updates:
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Re: [P2P-F] Fwd: [Networkedlabour] <nettime> Consensus within the Bay Area elites?
by willi uebelherr 27 May '14
by willi uebelherr 27 May '14
27 May '14
Dear Gordon.
Am 26/05/2014 21:04, schrieb Gordon Cook:
> you can't read my sport until it is published
Yes, of course. But then, i have no payed Abo for your reports. Can i
read it on your page then?
> yes i think it has now degenerated into theater thanks to the coup
d'etat of daniel Vazquez
No, it is not only Daniel Vazquez. This is impossible. Daniel is only
the symbol of the thinking and intentions of the people in the
institutions in Ecuador.
You published in your report the speech of Rene Ramirez. And in his text
we read that he accept and like the private occupation of knowledge. In
principle. And, maybe, the most people in the FLOK environment like it
also. Maybe also Michel. I don't know. I hope also for Jakob, Brian and you.
I am shure for Franz, Quiliro and me. But this is a fundamental
difference to the FLOK project and his fundamental papers. "Social
knowledge economy" what is that? A merket oriented economy with
knowledge as his objects. In german "Wissensgesellschaft" oder
"Dienstleistungsgesellschaft". A big joke.
In your report you analyse the connectivity situation in Ecuador. 2
companies from the state and 1 private. And do you find a interest for a
real support of the peoples (pueblo) with a free access to the
communication system? Never they have this interest. They want to
organize the needs for knowledge and exchange of idea and experience as
a object to capitalization.
If they would have a real interest, it would be very easy to do and we
would see very different methods. But in the papers, also from Jenny
Torres, you find nothing. Only bla, bla, bla.
many greetings, willi
Jinotepe, Nicaragua
Am 26/05/2014 21:04, schrieb Gordon Cook:
> you can't read my sport until it is published
>
> A spanish translation of very LONG executive summitry is being worked on
>
> yes i think it has now degenerated into theater thanks to the coup d'etat of daniel Vazquez
>
> michel's work does not have table but he is being allowed to speak
>
1
0
I will stefano,
can you also offer material for a blogpost that Kevin can post on our blog ?
On Tue, May 27, 2014 at 7:07 AM, Stefano Serafini <
stefanonikolaevic(a)gmail.com> wrote:
> The ISB summer school in Neuroergonomics and Sociogenesis will be held in
> Artena, Italy, July 13th-20th. It deals with scientifically enquiring how
> to design cities who generate and nurture social relationships, rather than
> breaking them.
>
> http://www.biourbanism.org/summer-school-2014/
>
> This is the third edition of the ISB summer school, an exciting experience
> that is revealing a worldwide new trend in urban studies, with participants
> from several disciplines and almost 20 Countries so far.
>
--
*Please note an intrusion wiped out my inbox on February 8; I have no
record of previous communication, proposals, etc ..*
P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
<http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation>Updates:
http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
#82 on the (En)Rich list: http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/
1
0
Fwd: [Networkedlabour] Workshop: Marx’s Labour Theory of Value in the Digital Age
by Michel Bauwens 27 May '14
by Michel Bauwens 27 May '14
27 May '14
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Christian Fuchs <christian.fuchs(a)uti.at>
Date: Mon, May 26, 2014 at 12:47 PM
Subject: [Networkedlabour] Workshop: Marx’s Labour Theory of Value in the
Digital Age
To: networkedlabour(a)lists.contrast.org
Workshop: Marx’s Labour Theory of Value in the Digital Age
COST Action IS1202 “Dynamics of Virtual Work”, http://dynamicsofvirtualwork.
com/
The Open University of Israel.
June 15-17, 2014.
Recent developments in digital technology, from “social media”/”web 2.0”
such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Weibo, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Foursquare,
etc to mobile devices, have spurred new forms of production. A variety of
terms has been used to describe new production practices and new products
enabled by the Internet: participatory culture, co-creation, mass
collaboration, social production, commons-based peer production, mass
customization, prosumption, produsage, crowdsourcing, open source, social
production, user-generated content, user participation, folksonomics,
wikinomics, collaborative innovation, open innovation, user innovation.
These terms and debates are often over-optimistic, celebratory and lack a
critical understanding of “social media” – they do not engage with the
social problem-dimension of the “social”. The multiplicity of neologisms is
also a symptom of a “technologistic” outlook, which assumes that each
technical innovation brings about a paradigmatic change in culture and in
society and more democracy and a better society. While such multiplicity of
terms attests to a phenomenology of technological innovation and diversity,
it is also an analytical and theoretical liability. Concurrent with this
dominant approach, there have been attempts for a systematic critical
analysis of new forms of online production, digital labour and
commodification on social media through the prism of the labour theory of
value. Such theoretical approaches attempt to apply a unified conceptual
framework in order to gain better understanding of the socio-economic
foundations of digital media and the social relations, power relations and
class relations that they facilitate. They also help to connect these new
productive practices with a longstanding theoretical tradition emerging
from Marxian political economy.
The role of Marx’s labour theory of value for understanding the political
economy of digital and social media has been a topic of intense work and
debates in recent years, particularly concerning the appropriateness of
using Marxian concepts, such as: value, surplus-value, exploitation, class,
abstract and concrete labour, alienation, commodities, the dialectic, work
and labour, use- and exchange-value, General Intellect, labour time, labour
power, the law of value, necessary and surplus labour time, absolute and
relative surplus value production, primitive accumulation, rent,
reproductive labour, formal and real subsumption of labour under capital,
species-being, collective worker, etc.
The critical conceptualization of digital labour has been approached from a
variety of critical approaches, such as Marx’s theory, Dallas Smythe’s
theory of audience commodification, Critical Theory, Autonomous Marxism,
feminist political economy, labour process theory, etc. In this workshop we
explore current interventions to the digital labour theory of value. Such
interventions propose theoretical and empirical work that contributes to
our understanding of the Marx’s labour theory of value, how the nexus of
labour and value are transformed under virtual conditions, or they employ
the theory in order to shed light on specific practices.
The Israeli location will provide an opportunity to explore some issues
pertinent to digital technology in the local context, including a lecture
on the Palestinian Internet and a tour exploring techniques of separation
and control along the separation wall in Jerusalem.
Keynote talks:
Noam Yoran: The Labour Theory of Television, or, Why is Television Still
Around
Christian Fuchs: The Digital Labour Theory of Value and Karl Marx in the
Age of Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Weibo
Anat Ben David: The Palestinian Internet
The programme features the following talks:
* Andrea Fumagalli: The concept of life subsumption in cognitive
bio-capitalism: valorization and governance
* Bingqing Xia: Marx's in Chinese online space: some thoughts on the labour
problem in Chinese Internet industries
* Brice Nixon: The Exploitation of Audience Labour: A Missing Perspective
on Communication and Capital in the Digital Era
* Bruce Robinson: Marx's categories of labour, value production and digital
work
* Eran Fisher: Audience labour: empirical inquiry into the missing link of
subjectivity
* Frederick Harry Pitts: Form-giving fire: creative industries as Marx’s
‘work of combustion’”
* Jakob Rigi: The Crisis of the Law of Value? The Marxian Concept of Rent
and a Critique of Antonio Negri`s and his Associates` Approach Towards the
Marxian Law of Value
* Jernej Prodnik: Media products and (digital) labour in global capitalist
accumulation: A preliminary study
* Kylie Jarrett: The Uses of Use-Value: A Marxist-Feminist contribution to
understanding digital media
* Marisol Sandoval: The Dark Side of the Information Age - Arguments for an
Extended Definition of Digital Labour
* Olivier Frayssé: Cyberspace ground rent, surplus value extraction,
realization, and general surplus value apportionment
* Sebastian Sevignani: Productive prosumption, primitive accumulation, or
rent? Problematising exploitation 2.0
* Thomas Allmer: Digital and Social Media Between Emancipation and
Commodification: Dialectical and Critical Perspectives
* Yuqi Na: Capital accumulation of targeted advertising-based capitalist
social media. What do people in the UK and China think about it and why? A
Marxist perspective
If you wish to attend the workshop, please contact RSVP Eran Fisher:
eranfisher(a)gamil.com
_______________________________________________
NetworkedLabour mailing list
NetworkedLabour(a)lists.contrast.org
http://lists.contrast.org/mailman/listinfo/networkedlabour
--
*Please note an intrusion wiped out my inbox on February 8; I have no
record of previous communication, proposals, etc ..*
P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
<http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation>Updates:
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Dear Brian,
the first is my proposal. After then 3 general answers. All specific
answers and the discussion you find on the list at:
www.1net.org Mailing List Archive
http://1net-mail.1net.org/pipermail/discuss/
many greetings, willi
Jinotepe, Nicaragua
-------- Original-Nachricht --------
Betreff: Internet: the INTER-connection of local NET-works
Datum: Sun, 04 May 2014 01:00:13 -0600
Von: willi uebelherr <willi.uebelherr(a)gmail.com>
An: 1net discuss <discuss(a)1net.org>
Internet: the INTER-connection of local NET-works
Dear friends,
from the final document of NetMundial we can see, that this organization
has no interest to strongly support the self-organization of the people
for their global communication systems. Rather, institutions are
installed to continue the principles of monopolization and representation.
Now I want to submit my proposal for a real Internet in this discussion
group.
1) The local networks
The Internet is nothing more then the connection of local, independent
networks. They have at least one server, which is connected to the local
router and this router connects to the adjacent networks.
These local networks have a maximum of sovereignity and independenence,
because they maintain all the necessary resources and functions locally.
These local networks are organized by the local people themselves.
2) The inter-connection of local net-works
The Internet rests on three levels.
a) connection of the adjacent local networks
b) the regional network of regional centers
c) the global network of regional centers
The technology is based primarily on directed microwave radio links. The
components are manufactured locally or regionally.
All types of data are transported. Text, graphics and speech. This
eliminates all separate instances for the data transport.
The transport capacities are symmetric in principle. Thus, each client
can themselves act as a server.
3) The IP address
The IP address is derived from the geographical position in the world
coordinate system. We use 64-bit for global and 64-bit for local
address. Because the world coordinate system WK84 is distributed
asymmetrically, we should strive for a symmetrical system of
coordinates. Maybe it already exists.
The routing (geo-routing) is based on the destination address of the
packet relative to the position of the router. From the distance and the
angle wc can easy make the decisions.
This eliminates all institutions, which deal with the management of
number spaces and routing. There is no Internet governance more. It is
not necessary.
Conclusions
This concept rests on the responsibility to all people on our planet.
Only if they can operate at a most independently locally or regionally
level, our global communication system can arise. People are important
and not the institutions.
It also follows, that we have to manufacture the hardware components
local and regional self. Any form of incapacitation of people by private
or public institutions is terminated. But this is only possible if we
determine the technology itself and organize itself. We do this
according to the principle: Think globally, act locally.
many greetings in solidarity, willi uebelherr
Quetzaltenango, Guatemala
-------- Original-Nachricht --------
Betreff: Re: [discuss] Internet: the INTER-connection of local NET-works
Datum: Sun, 04 May 2014 22:37:43 -0600
Von: willi uebelherr <willi.uebelherr(a)gmail.com>
An: 1net discuss <discuss(a)1net.org>
Dear friends,
I am very grateful for the constructive responses. In particular, the
critical questions are important. They force us to organize our thinking
and to substantiate our views.
In this response, I will deal only with the philosophical basis for my
proposal. Some answers are originated from a different orientation. In a
second response I want to discuss some technical aspects that are
general in nature. Special reviews and questions I want to answer
specifically, as far as I am able.
The background
We can distinguish two extremal poles.
a) we support the desire from all people to a free communication
b) we use the communication requirements in order to realize our own
interests.
To a) I stand and many members of this list.
To b) stay all those for which the current structures and organizations
are important. Be it to stabilize their jobs or to secure their
livelihood in any other form. But it is also important to organize
governance and to try anything that the people in the regions can not
organize independently. And therefore are not in a position to shape
their communication system itself. As part of the many actors worldwide.
As in all questions of constructive design also flow into our principles
of the design of our communication systems our philosophical
orientations and ultimately determine our methods. We always have to
deal with limitations in the technical possibilities. But from the
contradiction between target and condition arise the driving forces.
This also applies to those for which the needs for communication are
only objects for their money-oriented actions.
In general I formulate the following development principles:
a) massively decentralized
b) massively parallel
c) massively redundant
From that directly follows that our global communication system rests
on independent local networks. It also follows that the people in the
regions concerned in parallel with the development of technical
components that they need for their communication systems. And it also
follows that the capacity should be well above the maximum demand.
The current restrictions are primarily the monopolization of knowledge
and a specific concentration of technical infrastructures. But these
restrictions have no inherent legitimacy. They are the result of
constructive design.
Where the boundaries lie for distributed and parallel development of the
necessary technical components, we do not know. But we know that
diversity is an essential prerequisite for a strong development.
We are inevitably confronted with the private appropriation of human
knowledge. This is not a problem for me, because for me knowledge is
always world heritage. This eliminates all the justifications for legal
systems to patents and licenses. This is because basically our
individual knowledge rests on the knowledge of our ancestors and
contemporaries.
Because not the needs of the people to free communication are the
foundation in the technical development of components for communications
systems, but the interests of capital utilization, there are no
reasonable technological systems. Therefore, we can never make the
present state of the technology to the basis of our discussion.
Communication is always bidirectional. It also follows that we consider
in our technical terminology the client and server as a unit. In our
direct verbal communication, we also do this. Technically that's not a
problem.
If we treat our connection paths for data transport such as public
roads, which everyone can use, then we immediately see the massive
limitations. Again, there is no technical reason. Always the people in
the local regions make their paths and trails usable for guests.
Communication takes place primarily locally and regionally. In families,
between friends and colleagues. Therefore, it is natural to organize our
technical communication systems locally and regionally. This eliminates
much of the meaningless data transports.
I will summarize it briefly. We focus on the needs. We decentralize and
parallelize our activities for the construction of the components for
our global communication systems. We cooperate worldwide. We help each
other worldwide. We can do this because we have the same needs for a
free communication worldwide.
Many greetings in solidarity, willi uebelherr
Quetzaltenango, Guatemala
-------- Original-Nachricht --------
Betreff: Re: [discuss] Internet: the INTER-connection of local NET-works
Datum: Thu, 15 May 2014 20:41:17 -0600
Von: willi uebelherr <willi.uebelherr(a)gmail.com>
An: 1net discuss <discuss(a)1net.org>
Dear friends,
for the delay in my second reply I beg your pardon. In this response, I
will discuss some basic technical issues that were discussed in some
answers.
1) The local responsibility for the whole.
In money-oriented, capitalist environments there is no responsibility
for the whole. Only the quantum of money-flows are crucial. The fact
that this discussion is about communication is for that actors secondary.
In user-oriented environments, the whole is always the basis for the
individual. The communication requires the action of at least two
partners. From the interest of a free and unfettered communication for
ourselves necessarily follows the interest in free and unfettered
communication for the other.
2) Geographical or virtual location.
There is no virtual locality. Location is always defined geographically.
Every person may define their own terminology. Whether they however can
enter into a communication depends on the willingness of others.
From the clear determination of a locality follows the clear
determination of the address of a location. It is the geographical
location. And this is only necessary to transport a data packet as
desired from one location to another.
3) Multicasting
With unique addresses no multicasting is possible. It is not the task of
a transport system for data packets to multiply them. This task will
always have the transmitter.
However, it is technically very easy to activate in regional and local
node dynamic distribution server, which then multiply a package for
distribution. One example is mail distribution or streaming server.
4) Transport types.
There are only 2 types of transportation. Asynchronous and synchronous.
Due to the time requirements of synchronous packets this are preferred.
They are usually smaller. They are like kids who aspire between the legs
of the adults to the front. Or even like dogs, they will always find a
way. Even with a large storage of adults.
Within the synchronous packets, we distinguish those for emergency
calls, which are always given preferential treatment. All others have to
wait.
5) Server instances
We do not distinguish between specific clients or servers. Each node can
always be both. If two communication partners have the functionality for
client and server, the packets flow directly from one partner to the
other. Between are just transport nodes. But these are only interested
on the IP header. The content remains closed as in a letter.
From this symmetry of the operators, the requirement for symmetry of
the transport capacity directly follows. And since each local network
also has a central server node, all those they do not wish to maintain
her own server can outsource their requirements. Because the server
management is not a major technical problem, most end nodes in the
network will evolve to Client/Server instances.
Central server structures such as Google, Facebook, Twitter, Hotmail,
Yahoo and any else will dissolve. They are unnecessary. The data remain
decentralized, as they always are. How we make visible the decentralized
distributed data on our client, it is entirely another topic.
6) backbones and ISP's.
Such designs are not necessary for us, because they are technically not
required. In the discussion "African take on Net Neutrality" we can see
with what nonsense people play, because they can not construct her
network. They are fence-sitters that are not allowed to go inside. They
have to stay before the fence and can only use a few doors.
7) Transport technologies
In my proposal I pointed out that today's technical limitations can
never be the basis for this discussion. What methods we use has little
to do with the discussion on principles. It is primarily a question of
rational knowledge. It remains free to continue today's nonsense in the
future.
We can look at the technologies for data transport as a global community
task. This corresponds to their real content for a global and free
communication system, in which all people in our small world want to be
involved. Or at least most of them.
8) Mobile communication partner.
Each mobile communication device contacts over a local access point to
the global communication system. And this will not change because there
is a physical constraint for it. Thus, each mobile communications
partner have the global address of the local access point.
Always the same applies to moving equipment. We disconnect and make a
new connection, or vice versa. A simple method.
9) The analogy to the street.
Our transport system for data packets is comparable to the transport
systems on the road. There are community responsibilities because they
are important for communities.
10) State, private companies and Comunas.
In my design, I am guided for the local communities, the Comunas. States
and private companies are not important, because they are not really
necessary. Communication always takes place between people and not
between virtual, not real structures.
Local communities realy exist. States and companies exist only in the
imagination. That's why I do not concern myself with it.
The need for worldwide communication exists in reality. It is a basic
need of people to contact each other, share ideas and experiences. So,
if we omit the foreign interests, eliminate their material bases by
making them superfluous, our action spaces are wide open and freely
accessible to go inside.
A summary.
In our considerations we need to make the focus to that what we want to
achieve. We disolve all dogmas. If we want a world-wide communication
for all people, then we should also make this the subject of our
thinking. With side scenes, we need not concern ourselves.
Many greetings in solidarity, willi uebelherr
Jinotepe, Nicaragua
-------- Original-Nachricht --------
Betreff: Re: [discuss] Internet: the INTER-connection of local NET-works
Datum: Fri, 23 May 2014 17:18:34 -0600
Von: willi uebelherr <willi.uebelherr(a)gmail.com>
An: discuss(a)1net.org <discuss(a)1net.org>
Dear friends,
this discussion now focuses on the question:
Direct or indirect addressing in the Internet?
But this question we can answer only if we understand the requirements
of the data packet transport properly.
The transport of data packets is a geographical task because origin and
destination in communication are at different geographical locations.
Otherwise, these questions would not arise. It makes no sense to apply
the methods of internal addressing of CPU's, because it is a completely
different tasks in a completely different environment.
When we realize what to do in order to transport data packets and what
information is necessary so that the packets even reach their goal, then
it becomes very easy.
Andrew has taken leave with great speech from this discussion.
He wrote:
"Today, on the actual Internet we have, if I am the registrant of an IP
address range and I move my data centre from one location to another, I
make a new announcement and everyone can find me automatically".
Because he does not understand the content of DNS processes, he also
does not know what lies behind the facade of his "announcement". But he
acts as if he would be familiar.
Meanwhile, we have several examples of supposed experts on this list who
do not understand the contents of that of which they speak.
JFC Morfin (Jefsey) has disappointed me a little. He knows very well the
history of the Internet, he knows many names. But is this sufficient? If
we do not develop our own criteria, then it is better that we go to the
church. Like small child we can run behind the religious dogmas. Luis
Pouzin put it clearly in his texts to the catenet. Never stand the
physical requirements in the foreground. At that time the project was
stopped because the telecommunication companies of the different state
were afraid of a possible loss of their monopoly position. They prefer
the X25 protocol.
The main forces for indirect addressing in the Internet are government
intelligence agencies and the military authorities; public or private.
And it seems like their needs were always the most important in the last
40-50 years. There are not helpful many names of famous people.
Luis Pouzin was also fixed to the indirect addressing. Following of that
was developed such illustrious names such as "Virtual Geo Network". Each
person can build such a virtual network if they want. Even virtual
communities of any kind. But we never allowed to make this nonsense to
the base.
The same is true for the pseudo-model OSI. Each person can think up to
any models. But models always remain just perceptions. They arise from
the attempt to outline the reality. But the determining factor is the
reality itself and not the idea of reality.
I can only hope that something more consciousness arises in this circle
about the reality. But based on my experience in so many threads in this
list I have big doubts. At least until the more passive reader
interfere. Then could also Luis Pouzin participate in the discussion.
The geo-routing come today through the backdoor in again. In dynamic
meshnets of mobile devices without local access points, the geo-routing
has proven to be advantageous. Also a military line of research.
Even if that is not the issue here. We should think about, how we can
disolve all kinds of military worldwide. Then we have a lot less
problems in our lives. And not only in the internet.
Many greetings in solidarity, willi uebelherr
Jinotepe, Nicaragua
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Re: [P2P-F] Fwd: [Networkedlabour] <nettime> Consensus within the Bay Area elites?
by willi uebelherr 27 May '14
by willi uebelherr 27 May '14
27 May '14
Dear Gordon,
many thanks for your answer and your information. I am very curious to
read your report and analysis.
But for a comment, i think, i have not enough inside knowledge and my
experience with FLOK can not be generalized. Other friends, like Quiliro
and Franz, are stronger connected.
The general question for me is, can this way leads to a real
transformation? Or is that a Joke, a theatre?
Your Note, that as little Ecuadorians are involved, that can really
decide and develope, i think is fundamental.
We stay outside and try to understand the process. For that we need the
understanding of the individual interests of the people, that are
involved. With your last report I got better insights.
But, how can i read your new report? I thank you and Michel for
publishing your last report.
many greetings, willi
Jinotepe, Nicaragua
Am 24/05/2014 22:11, schrieb Gordon Cook:
> Hi Wili
>
>
> in the next seven days i will be coming out with a large cook report where i have finally and much too late done my own research on what folk is and how in the hell it got started.
>
> I agree with you the summit is shaping up to be a carefully scripted farce
>
> I don't have the link in front of me but there is one now public that shows the tables
> 13 of them
>
>
> michel's transition paper that he has told me he considers the most important document of the project doesn't have a table. It has been deep sixed not by the government but by flok management meaning daniel vasquez. As you yourself saw earlier today there is a link on the fl
> ok wiki where michel 24,000 word document can still be found with a status update informing readers what has happened …that management has ordered that it won't be discussed
>
> and yet bernardo is orchestrating a campaign using thunderclap to use social media to get people to pay attention
>
> I am going to publish not later than may 31. Will you be attending? I would appreciate 200 to 400 word comments from you or any attendees on what is accomplished. FLOK? If you look at Bethany horns writing from last september the founders are three spaniards, a citizen of belgium Michel and a canadian bethany….. Oh and one ecuadoran who has left FLOK
>
> I better stop and go to bed. I believe that folk will wind up damaging michel's work which is unfortunate. But at this point daniel Vazquez looks to me like Franco Iacomella 2.0. I am worried that NSA is going to have the last laugh. Something that none of us i believe wants to see. And let me be very clear that i certainly hope there that i am wrong
>
> where are the equadorans in FLOK? Really really few and far between
> =============================================================
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> =============================================================
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>
> On May 24, 2014, at 10:18 PM, willi uebelherr <willi.uebelherr(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> Dear Brian,
>>
>> we don't know us. I read your texts in the maillist from P2P Foundation. Never you find a way for any transition from your point of view. You look to the top and not to the base.
>>
>> You wrote:
>> "What has typically been lacking, among the sectors oriented
>> toward p2p and the commons, is a real understanding of how important state institutions and industrial development still is. If we want to influence the responses to the crisis, we have to be aware of these things and actively deal with them."
>>
>> This is the core of your thinking. You look like the rabbit at the snake. But if you go more and more inside in the economy, then you understand, that state institutions and industry are not important. We don't need it.
>>
>> And the actors in this areas know it very clear. The result is the construction of more and more regulation and the propaganda for this instances.
>>
>> In the economy we don't find money. Only in the distribution system. And all, about what you wrote, have only his roots in the distribution system.
>>
>> You have to totally disolve all the dogmas, which you torment.
>>
>> Also the FLOK project in Ecuador can never be effective. This, because the state institutions are the destinations. But this are primarly parasitic institutions. They exist basicly on the extractivism, against the people in Ecuador, against the Indigenas.
>>
>> All this people in the state institutions and FLOK project are hoping for a good income without any working. The only way to change the world are the independent Comunas. Based on a independendent local economy and this is always based on local technical infrastructures.
>>
>> We have to search for ways to create this. It means, to help the local people to create her independent economy. And this include all the decision-making power. Then the states are superfluous.
>>
>> A very good text to the theoretical foundations of the FLOK project and P2P Foundations is the text from Jakob Rigi:
>>
>> The Coming Revolution of Peer Production and Revolutionary Cooperatives. A Response to Michel Bauwens, Vasilis Kostakis and Stefan Meretz.
>> http://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/486
>>
>> many greetings, willi
>> Jinotepe, Nicaragua
>>
>>
>> Am 24/05/2014 15:05, schrieb Michel Bauwens:
>>> a mustread of Brian Holmes
>>>
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>> From: Brian Holmes <bhcontinentaldrift(a)gmail.com>
>>> Date: Sat, May 24, 2014 at 2:41 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [Networkedlabour] <nettime> Consensus within the Bay Area
>>> elites?
>>> To: Michel Bauwens <michel(a)p2pfoundation.net>, Jaap van Till <
>>> vantill(a)gmail.com>
>>>
>>> Michel, it's great to hear from you. Your ideas are often on my mind: I
>>> consider you the most precise, most generous and least compromised exponent
>>> of the cooperative economy, which is clearly the best thing to have emerged
>>> out of the short-lived growth surge of the 1990s. It is typical of you to
>>> write immediately whenever someone expresses anything like an idea or a
>>> proposal. Your attentiveness is really much appreciated.
>>>
>>> ...
>>
>
>
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