Re: [Solar-general] Segun Clarin, Linux dominará el mundo

Diego Saravia dsa en unsa.edu.ar
Vie Abr 10 18:33:36 CEST 2009


pero las ganancias van para los privados no?


El 10 de abril de 2009 12:49, Sebastian Bassi
<sbassi en clubdelarazon.org>escribió:

> 2009/4/10 Jorge Barbeito <jorge.barbeito en gmail.com>:
> > los dueños de la FED (la que recientemente me enteré que es una empresa
> > privada y cuyos accionistas son grandes bancos). En la composición
> inicial,
>
> No es una empresa ni es privada (ademas tiene dominio .gov). Es una
> ente mixto publico con componentes privados:
>
> "is the central banking system of the United States. Created in 1913
> by the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, it is a quasi-public
> (government entity with private components) banking system[1] that
> comprises (1) the presidentially appointed Board of Governors of the
> Federal Reserve System in Washington, D.C.; (2) the Federal Open
> Market Committee; (3) twelve regional privately-owned Federal Reserve
> Banks located in major cities throughout the nation acting as fiscal
> agents for the U.S. Treasury, each with its own nine-member board of
> directors; (4) numerous other private U.S. member banks, which
> subscribe to required amounts of non-transferable stock in their
> regional Federal Reserve Banks; and (5) various advisory councils. "
>
> Tambien dice la wikipedia:
>
> Balance between private banks and responsibility of governments
>
> The system was designed out of a compromise between the competing
> philosophies of privatization and government regulation.[22] While
> planning the design of the system, some people wanted the system to
> have generally private aspects whereas others wanted more government
> involvement. The system that resulted ended up being a compromise
> between these two philosophies. In 2006 Donald L. Kohn, vice chairman
> of the Board of Governors, summarized the history of this
> compromise:[25]
>
>    Agrarian and progressive interests, led by William Jennings Bryan,
> favored a central bank under public, rather than banker, control. But
> the vast majority of the nation's bankers, concerned about government
> intervention in the banking business, opposed a central bank structure
> directed by political appointees.
>
>    The legislation that Congress ultimately adopted in 1913 reflected
> a hard-fought battle to balance these two competing views and created
> the hybrid public-private, centralized-decentralized structure that we
> have today.
>
> In the current system, private banks are for-profit businesses but
> government regulation places restrictions on what they can do. The
> Federal Reserve System is the part of government that regulates the
> private banks. The balance between privatization and government
> involvement is also seen in the structure of the system. Private banks
> elect members of the board of directors at their regional Federal
> Reserve Bank while the members of the Board of Governors are selected
> by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The
> private banks give input to the government officials about their
> economic situation and these government officials use this input in
> Federal Reserve policy decisions. In the end, private banking
> businesses are able to run a profitable business while the U.S.
> government, through the Federal Reserve System, oversees and regulates
> the activities of the private banks.
>
>
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-- 
Diego Saravia
Diego.Saravia en gmail.com
NO FUNCIONA->dsa en unsa.edu.ar
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