No subject
Sun Mar 27 01:15:07 CET 2016
e
peer production initiatives under its umbrella, informed by the research
developed by the Dimmons.net group at IN3-UOC and the P2Pvalue European
Project, in connection with the procomuns.net conference (March 2016
Barcelona, which had more than 400 participants), and as a result of an
open parallel process of participation in the co-design of public policies,
we =E2=80=8B=E2=80=8Bpropose this set of recommendations, followed by speci=
fic measures:
General principles
-
Economic policy: To support SMEs following the rationale of a
cooperative economy, social solidarity and the companies with production
and consumption patterns which take care of the environment, social
reproduction and which are inclusive. This means adapting business metho=
ds
and the role of the citizen as a producer in the collaborative commons
economy .
-
Technology policy: To support free and decentralized technologies.
-
Political knowledge and innovation: To support open knowledge and ensure
that innovation is funded by public funds available under free licenses.
-
Public policy (public administration / public services): To encourage
the creation of partnerships between public administrations and the
collaborative commons economy, within the strategy to move from
privatization to "commonification".
Among more than 120 proposals generated, these 10 measures below are an
example of the ones with more support from participants at the procomuns.ne=
t
event, which were prioritized and subsequently joined an extensive
collection of policies in a working document which is available here
<http://procomuns.net/en/policy/> <http://procomuns.net/en/policy/>
http://procomuns.net/en/policy/
1.
Improving regulations for a commons collaborative economy: Explore new
forms of legislation on legal / economic subjects, beyond multinational
profit models, that promote participatory governance, a social mission a=
nd
/ or environmental sustainability.
2.
Promote the incubation of new projects and initiatives in the
collaborative commons economy: Create an incubator with physical and
technological infrastructure designed for commons, and facilitate access=
to
resources for collective commons entrepreneurship, which -apart from the
positive social impact- would promote viable projects meeting the criter=
ia
of openness, reusability, transparency, etc.
3.
Promote existing formulas or enhance new ones for financing commons
initiatives: Create a call to fund innovative pilot projects co-financed=
by
a match-funding model, which in turn creates a =E2=80=9Cpool=E2=80=9D fo=
r projects with
commons criteria, ultimately combining individual crowdfunding with seed
funding, which multiplies each citizen=E2=80=99s input.
4.
Adopting or reassigning the use of spaces and other public
infrastructures for this sector: Enable joint management of workspaces a=
nd
empty premises for the work and development of collaborative commons
production projects, facilitating mobility and the sharing and promotion=
of
sector professionals and stakeholders.
5.
Change how public administrations operate internally on some fronts
linked to commons: Conduct a pilot scheme in which public bodies and
governments use community actors or services as commons companies, such =
as
guifi.net infrastructures for digital communication.
6.
Combat malpractice and corruption in government policy in the field of
technology and knowledge: Mandatory registration of meetings and contact=
s
with lobbyists and lobbyists representing the economic interests of larg=
e
telecommunications and technology services corporations.
7.
Assist in promoting cities and neighbourhoods in order to bring their
economies and other related sectors closer: To promote a network of open
manufacturing spaces, such as FabLabs, makerspaces, libraries, community
centers and other municipal bodies or educational programs with municipa=
l
participation, focusing on economic recovery, reuse and stimulus.
8.
Expand city brands in terms of the external visibility of local
initiatives: Promote organic, social, repairable -with no planned
obsolescence-, transparent, open and free source product seals.
9.
Making sure investments in major technological events contribute to
promoting local commons: Promoting conferences and major events in citie=
s
to give visibility and support to the collaborative commons economy,
ensuring the promotion of open technology and local commons experiences.
10.
Encourage and support the research and understanding of this phenomenon
in order to move forward: Provide open access to public data on economic
and social aspects, entrepreneurship, support actions, results, etc.
(always respecting privacy regulations).
<http://www.procomuns.net>www.procomuns.net
Contact: info at dimmons.net
CATALA
Llan=C3=A7ament de la Declaraci=C3=B3 per a una economia col=C2=B7laborativ=
a procom=C3=BA:
recomanacions de pol=C3=ADtiques p=C3=BAbliques per a promoure models proco=
muns
orientats a l'economia col=C2=B7laborativa.
Estem encantats d'anunciar-vos el llan=C3=A7ament de la versi=C3=B3 0.3 de =
la
Declaraci=C3=B3 per a una economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA. La dec=
laraci=C3=B3 t=C3=A9 com
a primer objectiu posar en relleu la import=C3=A0ncia a l=E2=80=99hora de d=
istinguir
entre els diferents models d'economia col=C2=B7laborativa -bassats en funci=
=C3=B3 del
tipus d'economia, tecnologia i acc=C3=A9s al coneixement-, aix=C3=AD com la
rellev=C3=A0ncia d=E2=80=99un model orientat als b=C3=A9ns procomuns dins d=
e l'economia
col=C2=B7laborativa. En segon lloc, per proporcionar recomanacions pol=C3=
=ADtiques
per a les administracions p=C3=BAbliques, en general, i espec=C3=ADficament=
pel
proc=C3=A9s en el disseny de les directrius reguladores empreses per la Com=
issi=C3=B3
Europea i el Comite de les Regions de la Uni=C3=B3 Europea. En aquest senti=
t, el
document ofereix m=C3=A9s de 120 recomanacions pol=C3=ADtiques.
La declaraci=C3=B3 =C3=A9s el resultat d'un proc=C3=A9s de co-creaci=C3=B3 =
de pol=C3=ADtiques
p=C3=BAbliques que van incloure diversos canals de consulta i participaci=
=C3=B3 a
trav=C3=A9s de la xarxa i el debat en un esdeveniment internacional que va =
tenir
lloc a Barcelona durant el mes de mar=C3=A7 de l=E2=80=99any 2016, que va r=
eunir a m=C3=A9s
de 400 experts, ciutadans i representants del sector, que conclou en
aquesta declaraci=C3=B3 conjunta de pol=C3=ADtiques p=C3=BAbliques per a l'=
economia
col=C2=B7laborativa.
Versi=C3=B3 complerta: http://procomuns.net/ca/politiques/
Resum: Declaraci=C3=B3 procomuns i propostes de pol=C3=ADtiques per l=E2=
=80=99economia
col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA a Barcelona
Col=C2=B7laboraci=C3=B3 =C3=A9s economia
La col=C2=B7laboraci=C3=B3 per la provisi=C3=B3 de b=C3=A9ns i serveis que =
cobreixen les
necessitats de la poblaci=C3=B3 i garanteixen una vida digna =C3=A9s, i enc=
ara ho
hauria de ser m=C3=A9s, la finalitat del sistema econ=C3=B2mic. L=E2=80=99a=
dopci=C3=B3 de les
noves tecnologies d'informaci=C3=B3 i comunicaci=C3=B3 ha redu=C3=AFt enorm=
ement els
costos de coordinaci=C3=B3 i transacci=C3=B3 de la col=C2=B7laboraci=C3=B3,=
obrint un univers
de noves oportunitats.
El procom=C3=BA com a tercer model productiu
La producci=C3=B3 procom=C3=BA es caracteritza per comunitats que col=C2=B7=
laboren pel
benefici mutu i col=C2=B7lectiu sota principis de participaci=C3=B3 i gover=
n conjunt
del proc=C3=A9s, que resulten en recursos i serveis de propietat col=C2=B7l=
ectiva o/i
acc=C3=A9s p=C3=BAblic. =C3=89s un tercer model que trenca el binomi Estat-=
Mercat com els
dos =C3=BAnics models d'organitzaci=C3=B3 per cobrir les necessitats de la =
poblaci=C3=B3,
i que vol tenir un equilibri m=C3=A9s respectu=C3=B3s amb el sistema de rep=
roducci=C3=B3
social i l=E2=80=99economia de les cures, aix=C3=AD com el medi ambient.
Els casos m=C3=A9s coneguts i de gran =C3=A8xit s=C3=B3n el programari lliu=
re (que domina
per sobre del programari privatiu en molts camps de programari, com en el
de servidors a Internet) o la Viquip=C3=A8dia (referent global del coneixem=
ent
lliure i la participaci=C3=B3 en l=C3=ADnia), iniciatives on el model proco=
m=C3=BA pot
arribar a tenir en la ind=C3=BAstria en qu=C3=A8 opera m=C3=A9s pres=C3=A8n=
cia que models
econ=C3=B2mics tradicionals i privatius d'empresa. La producci=C3=B3 procom=
=C3=BA est=C3=A0
creixent r=C3=A0pidament, expandint-se a moltes =C3=A0rees.
Barcelona i Catalunya com a referents internacionals
Barcelona, i Catalunya, ha estat una regi=C3=B3 clau a Europa en el
desenvolupament d'aquest model procom=C3=BA amb un important capital creati=
u i
d'innovaci=C3=B3, comptant amb un gran potencial per a la consolidaci=C3=B3=
d=E2=80=99un
sector productiu robust i per a consolidar-se com a regi=C3=B3 de refer=C3=
=A8ncia al
m=C3=B3n.
Quina economia volem? Economia col=C2=B7laborativa extractiva i privativa
versus economia
social, solidaria i procom=C3=BA
M=C3=A9s recentment, hem vist l'aparici=C3=B3 i creixement de models h=C3=
=ADbrids que
adopten el mateix esperit i presenten l=C3=B2giques d'organitzaci=C3=B3 sim=
ilars al
model d'economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA, basats en principis de
col=C2=B7laboraci=C3=B3, per=C3=B2 privatitzant altres aspectes (sense que =
les persones
que contribueixin puguin intervenir en la seva governan=C3=A7a i model de
propietat privada). =C3=89s el cas d=E2=80=99Uber o Airbnb, corporacions mu=
ltinacionals
amb base a Sillicon Valley, a l'estil dels models econ=C3=B2mics del capita=
lisme
globalitzat imperant, basats en treure profit de la col=C2=B7laboraci=C3=B3=
en xarxa.
L'economia col=C2=B7laborativa ha estat per una banda, per tant, readaptada=
per
un proc=C3=A9s d'aprofundiment de models econ=C3=B2mics guiats fonamentalme=
nt pel
lucre i l'especulaci=C3=B3 (Internet com a la nova bombolla, semblant a la
immobili=C3=A0ria), generant greus desigualtats i p=C3=A8rdua de drets, com=
per altra
banda =C3=A9s una realitat que ha fet escalar i guanyar centralitat als
principis de l=E2=80=99economia cooperativa, social i solid=C3=A0ria, amb u=
n gran
potencial de transformaci=C3=B3 econ=C3=B2mica i per contribuir a resoldre =
problemes
d'exclusi=C3=B3 social o mediambientals. =C3=89s el moment de triar quina =
economia
col=C2=B7laborativa, i a la fi, quina economia volem.
Un model econ=C3=B2mic per a una altra pol=C3=ADtica: de la privatitzaci=C3=
=B3 a la
"commonificaci=C3=B3"
L'economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA tamb=C3=A9 representa un model =
econ=C3=B2mic per a
una altra pol=C3=ADtica. Els models organitzatius procomuns poden constitui=
r un
model per fer les operacions de l=E2=80=99administraci=C3=B3 p=C3=BAblica m=
=C3=A9s eficients, i
per fer un millor =C3=BAs p=C3=BAblic dels recursos, aix=C3=AD com per a ob=
rir m=C3=A9s canals
de participaci=C3=B3 i activaci=C3=B3 de la societat civil en la resoluci=
=C3=B3 de
problemes comuns i necessitats publiques, a trav=C3=A9s de partenariats
comuns-privats. Constitueix una via per passar de la privatitzaci=C3=B3
imperant, en el primer cicle de globalitzaci=C3=B3 econ=C3=B2mica de la cri=
si, a la
"commonificaci=C3=B3" amb la involucraci=C3=B3 de la ciutadania en la provi=
si=C3=B3 i
producci=C3=B3 de b=C3=A9ns i serveis p=C3=BAblics, sense haver de caure en=
l=C3=B2giques
privades i sense que la seva implementaci=C3=B3 passi per la recentralitzac=
i=C3=B3 en
l'Estat, sin=C3=B3 l'activaci=C3=B3 de la ciutadania.
=C3=89s el moment per promoure pol=C3=ADtiques p=C3=BAbliques pel canvi cap=
a l'economia
col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA
Ara =C3=A9s el moment d'acompanyar i potenciar des de les administracions a=
quest
tipus d'economia col=C2=B7laborativa, enfront d'una altra que se n'est=C3=
=A0
apropiant el nom. Que les administracions actu=C3=AFn per aturar l=E2=80=99=
encerclament
del coneixement i el procom=C3=BA digitals. =C3=89s el moment perqu=C3=A8 e=
s d=C3=B3na la
coincid=C3=A8ncia de nous municipalismes i del rol emergent de les ciutats =
com a
sistemes operatius del canvi, aix=C3=AD com la necessitat d'avan=C3=A7ar ca=
p a
solucions compartides davant de les desigualtats, la participaci=C3=B3 en i=
amb
les institucions, i l'experimentaci=C3=B3 de noves f=C3=B3rmules on l'activ=
itat
econ=C3=B2mica sigui entesa de forma hol=C3=ADstica, i al servei de les per=
sones.
L=E2=80=99economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA: de qu=C3=A8 estem parl=
ant? Principis guia
Els principis guia de l'apropament d'economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=
=BA, i les
preguntes que ens podem fer, per tant, a l=E2=80=99hora d=E2=80=99abordar l=
a q=C3=BCesti=C3=B3 de
quines iniciatives d=E2=80=99economia col=C2=B7laborativa promoure i foment=
ar (des dels
diferents actors implicats) en aquest nou ecosistema de l=E2=80=99economia =
social i
digital, vindrien a ser:
-
Quina economia?
-
Aquella que busca donar un servei o recurs de manera sostenible
econ=C3=B2micament, sense posar el profit per sobre de la seva finali=
tat de
servei o entrar en din=C3=A0miques especulatives.
-
Aquella que reconeix valor m=C3=A9s enll=C3=A0 del monetari i que ado=
pta
modalitats de governan=C3=A7a que asseguren el control del valor
generat o/i la
seva direcci=C3=B3 per part de la comunitat d=E2=80=99usu=C3=A0ries o=
membres.
-
En la l=C3=ADnia de modalitats d=E2=80=99empresa lligades a l'economi=
a
cooperativa, social i solid=C3=A0ria, com la tradici=C3=B3 cooperativ=
ista, i el
tercer sector, com per exemple fundacions amb representaci=C3=B3 de
la comunitat.
-
Que =C3=A9s responsable amb les externalitats que genera, ja sigui en
termes mediambientals o de reproducci=C3=B3 social.
-
Quin coneixement? Coneixement obert amb la utilitzaci=C3=B3 de llic=C3=
=A8ncies
lliures o de procom=C3=BA (com les llic=C3=A8ncies Creative Commons). Aq=
uell que
busca afavorir l'acc=C3=A9s i reapropiaci=C3=B3 als recursos generats i =
la propietat
col=C2=B7lectiva o p=C3=BAblica.
-
Quina tecnologia? Opcions tecnol=C3=B2giques que afavoreixin la
transpar=C3=A8ncia, participaci=C3=B3 i llibertat dels contribuents i pe=
rsones
usu=C3=A0ries. En aquesta l=C3=ADnia, basats en programari lliure, est=
=C3=A0ndards oberts
i en la mesura que sigui possible en arquitectures descentralitzades.
Des del grup impulsor de BarCola (=E2=80=9CBarcelona Col=C2=B7laborativa=E2=
=80=9D) i les
entitats de producci=C3=B3 procom=C3=BA que agrupa, informat per la recerca
desenvolupada pel grup Dimmons.net al IN3-UOC i el projecte Europeu
P2Pvalue, i com a resultat de la connexi=C3=B3 amb les jornades Procomuns.n=
et
(Barcelona, mar=C3=A7 de 2016) en qu=C3=A8 van participar m=C3=A9s de 400 p=
ersones, com a
resultat d=E2=80=99un proc=C3=A9s de cocreaci=C3=B3 de pol=C3=ADtiques p=C3=
=BAbliques obert de
participaci=C3=B3 paral=C2=B7lel i coherent amb el de les consultes del Pla=
d=E2=80=99Acci=C3=B3
Municipal (PAM) de l=E2=80=99=C3=80rea de Participaci=C3=B3 de l=E2=80=99Aj=
untament de Barcelona,
proposem un seguit de recomanacions, seguides de mesures concretes per a
les administracions, i concretament l=E2=80=99Ajuntament de Barcelona, per =
a qu=C3=A8
s=E2=80=99adoptin en estreta cooperaci=C3=B3 amb la societat civil, altres =
entitats
interessades i el teixit productiu de la ciutat:
Principis generals
-
Pol=C3=ADtica econ=C3=B2mica: donar suport a petites i mitjanes empreses=
seguint
la l=C3=B2gica de l'economia cooperativa, social i solid=C3=A0ria, i d'a=
quelles
empreses amb models de consum i producci=C3=B3 que tinguin cura del medi
ambient, la reproducci=C3=B3 social i siguin inclusives. La qual cosa co=
mporta
la necess=C3=A0ria adaptaci=C3=B3 de les modalitats d'empresa i el rol d=
el ciutad=C3=A0
com a productor a l=E2=80=99economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA.
-
Pol=C3=ADtica tecnol=C3=B2gica: donar suport a tecnologies lliures i
descentralitzades.
-
Pol=C3=ADtica de coneixement i innovaci=C3=B3: donar suport al coneixeme=
nt obert,
i garantir que la innovaci=C3=B3 finan=C3=A7ada amb recursos p=C3=BAblic=
s estigui a
disposici=C3=B3 sota llic=C3=A8ncies lliures.
-
Pol=C3=ADtica p=C3=BAblica (administraci=C3=B3 p=C3=BAblica/serveis p=C3=
=BAblics): Incentivar la
creaci=C3=B3 de partenariats entre administraci=C3=B3 p=C3=BAblica i eco=
nomia
col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA. Dins de l'estrat=C3=A8gia d'apostar pe=
r passar de la
privatitzaci=C3=B3 a la =E2=80=9Ccommonificaci=C3=B3=E2=80=9D.
Com a mostra, entre m=C3=A9s de 120 propostes generades aquestes s=C3=B3n l=
es 10
mesures amb m=C3=A9s suport per part dels participants a les jornades de
procomuns.net, que es van prioritzar i posteriorment sumar a un recull
extens en un document de treball complet que es pot consultar des de
<http://procomuns.net/ca/politiques/> <http://procomuns.net/ca/politiques/>
http://procomuns.net/ca/politiques/
1.
Millora de regulacions per a l=E2=80=99economia col=C2=B7laborativa proc=
om=C3=BA: estudiar
noves formes de legislaci=C3=B3 sobre els subjectes jur=C3=ADdics/econ=
=C3=B2mics, m=C3=A9s
enll=C3=A0 de models multinacionals pel lucre, que posin per davant la
governan=C3=A7a participativa, la missi=C3=B3 social i/o la sostenibilit=
at
mediambiental.
2.
Impulsar la incubaci=C3=B3 de nous projectes i iniciatives d=E2=80=99eco=
nomia
col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA: crear una incubadora amb infraestructu=
ra f=C3=ADsica i
tecnol=C3=B2gica pensada pel procom=C3=BA, aix=C3=AD com facilitat recur=
sos per a
l=E2=80=99emprenedoria col=C2=B7lectiva procom=C3=BA, que a banda de l=
=E2=80=99impacte social positiu
promogui projectes viables que compleixin amb criteris d=E2=80=99obertur=
a,
reutilitzaci=C3=B3, transpar=C3=A8ncia, etc.
3.
Fomentar f=C3=B3rmules existents o habilitar-ne de noves per al finan=C3=
=A7ament
de les iniciatives procomuns: fer una crida al finan=C3=A7ament d=E2=80=
=99experi=C3=A8ncies
pilot innovadores amb un model cofinan=C3=A7at (match-funding) que faci
efecte crida de projectes amb criteris procomuns, combinant el
micromecenatge individual amb l=E2=80=99efecte multiplicador d=E2=80=99u=
n capital llavor
que multipliqui cada aportaci=C3=B3 ciutadana.
4.
Adoptar o reassignar l=E2=80=99=C3=BAs d=E2=80=99espais i altra infraest=
ructura municipal per
al sector: Habilitar la gesti=C3=B3 mancomunada d=E2=80=99espais de treb=
all i locals
buits per al treball i desenvolupament de projectes de producci=C3=B3
col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA, facilitant la mobilitat, compartici=C3=
=B3, conciliaci=C3=B3 i
impuls del sector entre professionals i interessats.
5.
Canviar com opera internament l=E2=80=99Ajuntament en alguns fronts vinc=
ulats al
procom=C3=BA: realitzar una experi=C3=A8ncia pilot en qu=C3=A8 l=E2=80=
=99Ajuntament faci servir
serveis d=E2=80=99actors o comunitats que funcionen com empreses procomu=
ns, com ara
guifi.net per a infraestructures de comunicaci=C3=B3 digital.
6.
Combatre la mala pr=C3=A0ctica de les administracions i la corrupci=C3=
=B3 en
l'=C3=A0mbit de pol=C3=ADtiques tecnol=C3=B2giques i de coneixement: Reg=
istre obligatori
de reunions i contactes amb els lobbys o grups de pressi=C3=B3 que repre=
senten
interessos econ=C3=B2mics de les grans corporacions en telecomunicacions=
o
serveis tecnol=C3=B2gics.
7.
Ajudar en la difusi=C3=B3 local i per barris per apropar-ne sectors i al=
tres
economies afins: promoure una xarxa d=E2=80=99espais oberts de fabricaci=
=C3=B3 com els
ateneus de fabricaci=C3=B3, fablabs i espais maker, amb programes educat=
ius,
enfocats a la reparaci=C3=B3 i reutilitzaci=C3=B3 i incentius econ=C3=B2=
mics.
8.
Ampliar el segell Barcelona en clau de visibilitat exterior de les
iniciatives locals: promoure segells de producte ecol=C3=B2gics, socials=
, sense
obsolesc=C3=A8ncia programada, reparables, transparents i de codi obert =
i lliure.
9.
Que les inversions en grans esdeveniments tecnol=C3=B2gics recaiguin en =
la
promoci=C3=B3 del procom=C3=BA local: potenciar que els congressos i gra=
ns
esdeveniments de Barcelona donin visibilitat i suport a l=E2=80=99econom=
ia
col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA, i que se=E2=80=99n promogui per exempl=
e la tecnologia
oberta o donant (encara) m=C3=A9s visibilitat a experi=C3=A8ncies locals=
rellevants.
10.
Incentivar i donar suport a la recerca i comprensi=C3=B3 del fenomen per=
a
seguir avan=C3=A7ant: generar acc=C3=A9s lliure a dades p=C3=BAbliques s=
obre aspectes
econ=C3=B2mics i socials, emprenedoria, accions de suport, resultats, et=
c.
(sempre amb respecte a normatives de privacitat i la perman=C3=A8ncia de=
dades).
<http://www.procomuns.net>www.procomuns.net
Contact: info at dimmons.net
CASTELLANO
Lanzamiento de la Declaraci=C3=B3n para una econom=C3=ADa colaborativa proc=
om=C3=BAn:
recomendaciones de pol=C3=ADticas p=C3=BAblicas para promover modelos proco=
munes
orientados a la econom=C3=ADa colaborativa.
Estamos encantados de anunciar el lanzamiento de la versi=C3=B3n 0.3 de la
Declaraci=C3=B3n para una econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn. La Decl=
araci=C3=B3n tiene
como primer objetivo poner en relieve la importancia a la hora de
distinguir entre los diferentes modelos de econom=C3=ADa colaborativa -basa=
dos
en funci=C3=B3n del tipo de econom=C3=ADa, tecnolog=C3=ADa y acceso al cono=
cimiento-, as=C3=AD
como la relevancia de un modelo orientado a los bienes procomunes dentro de
la econom=C3=ADa colaborativa. En segundo lugar, para proporcionar
recomendaciones pol=C3=ADticas para las administraciones p=C3=BAblicas, en =
general, y
concretamente para el proceso de dise=C3=B1o de las directrices reguladoras
emprendidas por la Comisi=C3=B3n Europea y el Comit=C3=A9 de las Regiones d=
e la Uni=C3=B3n
Europea. En este sentido, el documento ofrece m=C3=A1s de 120 recomendacion=
es
pol=C3=ADticas.
La Declaraci=C3=B3n es el resultado de un proceso de co-creaci=C3=B3n de po=
l=C3=ADticas
p=C3=BAblicas que incluyeron varios canales de consulta y participaci=C3=B3=
n a trav=C3=A9s
de la red y el debate en un evento de car=C3=A1cter internacional que tuvo =
lugar
en Barcelona durante el mes de marzo del a=C3=B1o 2016, que consigui=C3=B3 =
reunir a
m=C3=A1s de 400 expertos, ciudadanos y representantes del sector, que concl=
uye
en esta declaraci=C3=B3n conjunta de pol=C3=ADticas p=C3=BAblicas para la e=
conom=C3=ADa
colaborativa.
Versi=C3=B3n completa: http://procomuns.net/es/politicas/
Declaraci=C3=B3n procomuns y propuestas de pol=C3=ADticas para la econom=C3=
=ADa
colaborativa procom=C3=BAn
La colaboraci=C3=B3n es econom=C3=ADa
La colaboraci=C3=B3n en la consecuci=C3=B3n de objetivos compartidos orient=
ada a la
provisi=C3=B3n de bienes y servicios que cubren las necesidades de la pobla=
ci=C3=B3n
y para garantizar una vida digna es, y deber=C3=ADa serlo a=C3=BAn m=C3=A1s=
, el fin del
sistema econ=C3=B3mico. La adopci=C3=B3n de las nuevas tecnolog=C3=ADas de =
informaci=C3=B3n y
comunicaci=C3=B3n ha reducido enormemente los costes de coordinaci=C3=B3n y
transacci=C3=B3n de la colaboraci=C3=B3n, abriendo un universo de nuevas
oportunidades.
El procom=C3=BAn como tercer modelo productivo
La producci=C3=B3n procom=C3=BAn se caracteriza por comunidades que colabor=
an por el
beneficio mutuo y colectivo, bajo principios de participaci=C3=B3n y gobier=
no
conjunto del proceso, que resultan en recursos y servicios de propiedad
colectiva y/o de acceso p=C3=BAblico. Es un tercer modelo que rompe el bino=
mio
Estado-Mercado como los dos =C3=BAnicos modelos de organizaci=C3=B3n para c=
ubrir las
necesidades de la poblaci=C3=B3n, y que aspira a un equilibrio m=C3=A1s res=
petuoso
con el sistema de reproducci=C3=B3n social y la econom=C3=ADa de los cuidad=
os y con
el medio ambiente.
Los casos m=C3=A1s conocidos y de gran =C3=A9xito son el software libre (qu=
e domina
por encima del privativo en muchos campos de software, como en el de los
servidores en Internet) o la Wikipedia (referente global del conocimiento
libre y de la participaci=C3=B3n en l=C3=ADnea), iniciativas en las que el =
modelo
procom=C3=BAn puede llegar a tener m=C3=A1s presencia en la industria en la=
que opera
que modelos econ=C3=B3micos tradicionales y privativos de empresa. La produ=
cci=C3=B3n
procom=C3=BAn est=C3=A1 creciendo r=C3=A1pidamente, expandi=C3=A9ndose a mu=
chas =C3=A1reas.
=C2=BFQu=C3=A9 econom=C3=ADa queremos? Econom=C3=ADa colaborativa extractiv=
a y privativa versus
econom=C3=ADa social, solidaria y procom=C3=BAn
M=C3=A1s recientemente, hemos visto la aparici=C3=B3n y el crecimiento de m=
odelos
h=C3=ADbridos, que adoptan el mismo esp=C3=ADritu y presentan l=C3=B3gicas =
de organizaci=C3=B3n
similares al modelo de econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn, basados en
principios de colaboraci=C3=B3n, pero privatizando otros aspectos (sin que =
las
personas que contribuyan puedan intervenir en su gobernanza y con un modelo
de propiedad privada). Es el caso de Uber o Airbnb, corporaciones
multinacionales con base en Silicon Valley, al estilo de los modelos
econ=C3=B3micos del capitalismo globalizado imperante, basados en lucrarse
gracias a la colaboraci=C3=B3n online.
La econom=C3=ADa colaborativa ha sido, por un lado, readaptada por un proce=
so de
profundizaci=C3=B3n de modelos econ=C3=B3micos guiados fundamentalmente por=
el lucro
y la especulaci=C3=B3n (Internet como nueva burbuja, similar a la inmobilia=
ria),
generando graves desigualdades y p=C3=A9rdida de derechos; y, por otro lado=
es
una realidad que ha hecho escalar y ganar centralidad a los principios de
la econom=C3=ADa cooperativa, social y solidaria, con un gran potencial de
transformaci=C3=B3n econ=C3=B3mica y para contribuir a resolver problemas d=
e
exclusi=C3=B3n social y pol=C3=ADtica, as=C3=AD como medioambientales. Es e=
l momento de
elegir qu=C3=A9 econom=C3=ADa colaborativa, y en definitiva, qu=C3=A9 econo=
m=C3=ADa queremos.
Un modelo econ=C3=B3mico para otra pol=C3=ADtica: de la privatizaci=C3=B3n =
a la
=E2=80=9Ccommonificaci=C3=B3n=E2=80=9D
La econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn tambi=C3=A9n representa un mode=
lo econ=C3=B3mico
para otra pol=C3=ADtica. Los modelos organizativos de procom=C3=BAn pueden =
constituir
un modelo para hacer m=C3=A1s eficientes las operaciones de la administraci=
=C3=B3n
p=C3=BAblica y para hacer un mejor uso p=C3=BAblico de los recursos y para =
abrir m=C3=A1s
canales de participaci=C3=B3n y activaci=C3=B3n de la sociedad civil en la =
resoluci=C3=B3n
de problemas comunes y de necesidades p=C3=BAblicas, a trav=C3=A9s de parte=
nariados
comunes-privados. Constituye una v=C3=ADa para pasar de la privatizaci=C3=
=B3n
imperante, en el primer ciclo de globalizaci=C3=B3n econ=C3=B3mica en crisi=
s, a la
"commonificaci=C3=B3n", con la involucraci=C3=B3n de la ciudadan=C3=ADa y d=
e las
instituciones democr=C3=A1ticas en la provisi=C3=B3n y producci=C3=B3n de b=
ienes y
servicios p=C3=BAblicos, sin tener que caer en l=C3=B3gicas privadas y sin =
que su
implementaci=C3=B3n pase por la recentralizaci=C3=B3n basada en el Estado, =
sino en la
activaci=C3=B3n de esta misma ciudadan=C3=ADa.
Es el momento para promover pol=C3=ADticas p=C3=BAblicas para el cambio hac=
ia una
econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn
Ahora es el momento de que las administraciones acompa=C3=B1en y potencien =
este
tipo de econom=C3=ADa colaborativa frente a otra que se est=C3=A1 apropiand=
o del
nombre, de que las administraciones act=C3=BAen para frenar el cerco al
conocimiento y a los procomunes digitales. Ahora es el momento, porque se
da la coincidencia de los nuevos municipalismos y del rol emergente de las
ciudades como sistemas operativos del cambio, y tambi=C3=A9n la necesidad d=
e
avanzar hacia soluciones compartidas frente a las desigualdades, la
participaci=C3=B3n en y con las instituciones y la experimentaci=C3=B3n de =
nuevas
f=C3=B3rmulas en las que la actividad econ=C3=B3mica sea entendida de forma=
hol=C3=ADstica
y al servicio de las personas.
La econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn: =C2=BFde qu=C3=A9 estamos habl=
ando? Principios gu=C3=ADa
Los principios gu=C3=ADa del acercamiento a la econom=C3=ADa colaborativa p=
rocom=C3=BAn y
las preguntas que nos podemos hacer, por tanto, a la hora de abordar la
cuesti=C3=B3n de qu=C3=A9 iniciativas de econom=C3=ADa colaborativa promove=
r y fomentar
(desde los diferentes actores implicados) vendr=C3=ADan a ser:
=C2=BFQu=C3=A9 econom=C3=ADa?
-
Aquella que busca dar un servicio o recurso de forma econ=C3=B3micamente
sostenible, sin poner el lucro por encima de su finalidad de servicio ni
entrar en din=C3=A1micas especulativas.
-
Aquella que reconoce valor m=C3=A1s all=C3=A1 del monetario y que adopta
modalidades de gobernanza que aseguran control del valor generado y/o su
direcci=C3=B3n por parte de la comunidad de usuarias o miembros.
-
La que est=C3=A1 en la l=C3=ADnea de modalidades de empresa ligadas a la=
econom=C3=ADa
cooperativa, social y solidaria, como la tradici=C3=B3n cooperativista, =
y el
tercer sector (por ejemplo, fundaciones con representaci=C3=B3n de la co=
munidad).
-
La que es responsable con las externalidades que genera, ya sea en
t=C3=A9rminos medioambientales o de reproducci=C3=B3n social.
-
La que incluye principios de equidad y de justicia en el desarrollo y en
la distribuci=C3=B3n del trabajo, centr=C3=A1ndose en el bienestar de la=
s personas y
en la gobernanza de la comunidad.
=C2=BFQu=C3=A9 conocimiento? Conocimiento abierto con la utilizaci=C3=B3n d=
e licencias
libres o de procom=C3=BAn (como las licencias Creative Commons). La que bus=
ca
favorecer el acceso y la reapropiaci=C3=B3n de los recursos generados y la
propiedad colectiva o p=C3=BAblica.
=C2=BFQu=C3=A9 tecnolog=C3=ADa? Opciones tecnol=C3=B3gicas que favorezcan l=
a transparencia, la
participaci=C3=B3n y la libertad de los contribuyentes, ciudadanos y usuari=
os.
En esta l=C3=ADnea, basadas en software libre, est=C3=A1ndares abiertos y, =
en la
medida de lo posible, en arquitecturas descentralizadas.
Desde el grupo impulsor de Barcola (Barcelona Colaborativa) y las entidades
de producci=C3=B3n procom=C3=BAn que agrupa, informados por la investigaci=
=C3=B3n
desarrollada por el grupo Dimmons.net del IN3-UOC y el proyecto Europeo
P2Pvalue, y como resultado de las jornadas Procomuns.net (Barcelona, marzo
de 2016) en que participaron m=C3=A1s de 400 personas, y en las que se abri=
=C3=B3 un
proceso de cocreaci=C3=B3n de pol=C3=ADticas p=C3=BAblicas en paralelo a la=
s consultas del
Plan de Acci=C3=B3n Municipal (PAM) del =C3=81rea de Participaci=C3=B3n del=
Ayuntamiento
de Barcelona, proponemos una serie de recomendaciones, seguidas de medidas
concretas para las administraciones, para que se adopten en estrecha
cooperaci=C3=B3n con la sociedad civil, otras entidades interesadas y el te=
jido
productivo:
Principios generales
-
Pol=C3=ADtica econ=C3=B3mica: apoyar a peque=C3=B1as y medianas empresas=
, siguiendo la
l=C3=B3gica de la econom=C3=ADa cooperativa, social y solidaria, y a las=
empresas con
modelos de consumo y producci=C3=B3n que tengan cuidado del medio ambien=
te, la
reproducci=C3=B3n social y sean inclusivas, lo cual comporta la necesari=
a
adaptaci=C3=B3n de las modalidades de empresa y del rol de la ciudadan=
=C3=ADa como
productora en la econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn.
-
Pol=C3=ADtica tecnol=C3=B3gica: apoyar las tecnolog=C3=ADas libres y des=
centralizadas.
-
Pol=C3=ADtica de conocimiento e innovaci=C3=B3n: apoyar el conocimiento =
abierto y
garantizar que la innovaci=C3=B3n financiada con recursos p=C3=BAblicos =
est=C3=A9 a
disposici=C3=B3n bajo licencias libres.
-
Pol=C3=ADtica p=C3=BAblica (administraci=C3=B3n p=C3=BAblica/servicios p=
=C3=BAblicos): incentivar
la creaci=C3=B3n de partenariados entre la administraci=C3=B3n p=C3=BAbl=
ica y la econom=C3=ADa
colaborativa procom=C3=BAn, en el marco de la estrategia de apostar por =
pasar de
la privatizaci=C3=B3n a la "commonificaci=C3=B3n".
Como muestra, entre m=C3=A1s de 120 propuestas generadas estas son las diez
medidas con m=C3=A1s apoyo por parte de los participantes en las jornadas d=
e
procomuns.net, que se priorizaron y posteriormente sumaron a una
recopilaci=C3=B3n extensa en un documento de trabajo completo que se puede
consultar desde <http://procomuns.net/es/politicas/>
<http://procomuns.net/es/politicas/>http://procomuns.net/es/politicas/
1.
Mejora de regulaciones para la econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn:=
estudiar
nuevas formas de legislaci=C3=B3n sobre los sujetos jur=C3=ADdicos/econ=
=C3=B3micos, m=C3=A1s
all=C3=A1 de modelos multinacionales de lucro, que antepongan la goberna=
nza
participativa, la misi=C3=B3n social y/o la sostenibilidad medioambi=
ental.
2.
Impulsar la incubaci=C3=B3n de nuevos proyectos e iniciativas de econom=
=C3=ADa
colaborativa procom=C3=BAn: crear una incubadora con infraestructura f=
=C3=ADsica y
tecnol=C3=B3gica pensada para el procom=C3=BAn y facilitar recursos para=
el
emprendimiento colectivo procom=C3=BAn, que aparte del impacto social po=
sitivo
promueva proyectos viables que cumplan con criterios de apertura,
reutilizaci=C3=B3n, transparencia, etc.
3.
Habilitar f=C3=B3rmulas existentes o nuevas para la financiaci=C3=B3n de=
las
iniciativas procomunes: hacer un llamamiento a la financiaci=C3=B3n de
experiencias piloto innovadoras con un modelo cofinanciado (
match-funding) que provoque un efecto de llamada de proyectos con
criterios procom=C3=BAn, combinando el micromecenazgo individual con el =
efecto
multiplicador de un capital semilla que multiplique cada aportaci=C3=B3n
ciudadana.
4.
Adoptar o reasignar el uso de espacios y de otras infraestructuras
municipales
para el sector: habilitar la gesti=C3=B3n mancomunada de espacios de tra=
bajo y
de locales vac=C3=ADos para el trabajo y desarrollo de proyectos de prod=
ucci=C3=B3n
colaborativa procom=C3=BAn, facilitando la movilidad, compartici=C3=B3n =
e impulso del
sector entre profesionales y personas interesadas.
5.
Cambiar c=C3=B3mo opera internamente el Ayuntamiento en algunos frentes
vinculados al procom=C3=BAn: Realizar una experiencia piloto en la que e=
l
Ayuntamiento utilice servicios de actores o comunidades que funcionan co=
mo
empresas procom=C3=BAn, como guifi.net o similares para infraestruct=
uras
de comunicaci=C3=B3n digital.
6.
Combatir la mala pr=C3=A1ctica de las administraciones y la corrupci=C3=
=B3n en el
=C3=A1mbito de pol=C3=ADticas tecnol=C3=B3gicas y de conocimiento: regis=
tro obligatorio de
reuniones y contactos con los lobbies que representan intereses
econ=C3=B3micos de las grandes corporaciones en telecomunicaciones o ser=
vicios
tecnol=C3=B3gicos.
7.
Ayudar en la difusi=C3=B3n local y por barrios para acercar sectores y o=
tras
econom=C3=ADas afines: promover una red de espacios abiertos de fabricac=
i=C3=B3n,
como ateneos de fabricaci=C3=B3n, FabLabs y =E2=80=9Cespacios maker=E2=
=80=9D, con programas
educativos, enfocados a la reparaci=C3=B3n y reutilizaci=C3=B3n y von in=
centivos
econ=C3=B3micos.
8.
Ampliar la visibilidad de la ciudad en clave de promoci=C3=B3n exterior =
de
las iniciativas locales: promover sellos de producto ecol=C3=B3gicos, so=
ciales,
sin obsolescencia programada, reparables, transparentes y de c=C3=B3digo=
abierto
y libre.
9.
Que las inversiones en grandes eventos recaigan en la promoci=C3=B3n del
procom=C3=BAn local: potenciar que los congresos y grandes eventos de la=
ciudad
den visibilidad y apoyo a la econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn y =
que se
promueva, por ejemplo, la tecnolog=C3=ADa abierta o se d=C3=A9 (todav=C3=
=ADa) m=C3=A1s
visibilidad a experiencias locales relevantes.
10.
Incentivar y apoyar la investigaci=C3=B3n y comprensi=C3=B3n del fen=C3=
=B3meno para
seguir avanzando: generar acceso libre a datos p=C3=BAblicos sobre aspec=
tos
econ=C3=B3micos y sociales, emprendimiento, acciones de apoyo, resultado=
s, etc.
(siempre con respeto a normativas de privacidad y a la permanencia de
datos).
<http://www.procomuns.net>www.procomuns.net
Contact: info at dimmons.net
--=20
=C2=AB=C2=B7=C2=B4`=C2=B7.(*=C2=B7.=C2=B8(`=C2=B7.=C2=B8 =C2=B8.=C2=B7=C2=
=B4)=C2=B8.=C2=B7*).=C2=B7=C2=B4`=C2=B7=C2=BB
=C2=AB=C2=B7=C2=B4=C2=A8*=C2=B7=C2=B8=C2=B8=C2=AB Mayo Fuster Morell =C2=BB=
.=C2=B8.=C2=B7*=C2=A8`=C2=B7=C2=BB @Lilaroja
=C2=AB=C2=B7=C2=B4`=C2=B7.(=C2=B8.=C2=B7=C2=B4(=C2=B8.=C2=B7* *=C2=B7.=C2=
=B8)`=C2=B7.=C2=B8).=C2=B7=C2=B4`=C2=B7=C2=BB
Faculty Affiliated. Berkman Center for Internet and Society. Harvard Univer=
sity.
Director research on digital commons. Internet Interdisciplinary
Institute. Open University of Catalonia.
Researcher. Institute of Government and Public Policies. Autonomous
University of Barcelona.
Ph.D European University Institute
Website: http://www.onlinecreation.info
Phone: 0034-648877748
The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to
which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged
material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination, distribution,
forwarding, or other use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon, this
information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is
prohibited without the express permission of the sender. If you received
this communication in error, please contact the sender and delete the
material from any computer.
--=20
Check out the Commons Transition Plan here at: http://commonstransition.org
P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
<http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation>Update=
s:
http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
#82 on the (En)Rich list: http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/
--089e011609da92679e053311280d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded messag=
e ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">Mayo Fuster Morell</b> =
<span dir=3D"ltr"><<a href=3D"mailto:mayo.fuster at eui.eu">mayo.fuster at eui=
.eu</a>></span><br>Date: 2016-05-17 19:01 GMT+07:00<br>Subject: [members=
] Declaration commons collaborative economy: Public policies recommendation=
s to promote commons oriented models of the collaborative economy<br>To: P2=
P Value Members List <<a href=3D"mailto:members at lists.p2pvalue.eu">membe=
rs at lists.p2pvalue.eu</a>><br><br><br>
<div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
<br>
<div>
<div>
<div>Hola P2Pvalue <br>
<br>
Finally, the <span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Aria=
l;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:nor=
mal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">
Launching of the Declaration for a commons collaborative economy: Public po=
licies recommendations to promote commons oriented models of the collaborat=
ive economy=C2=A0
</span><br>
<br>
Please help to spread the word though your channels and Ann Marie I would a=
ppreciate very much if you send it around from p2Pvalue accounts.
<br>
<br>
<div>
<div>Thank you. <br>
<br>
Mayo today going to Paris for the Ouishare event <br>
<br>
<div>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">ENGLISH - CATALAN =
- SPANISH
</span></p>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:16pt;margin-bottom:4pt=
;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">ENGLISH
</span></h3>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Launching of the D=
eclaration for a commons collaborative
economy: Public policies recommendations to promote commons oriented model=
s of the collaborative economy =C2=A0</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">We are please to a=
nnounce the launching of version
0.3 of the Declaration for a commons collaborative economy. The Declaratio=
n aims first to highlight the importance to distinguish several models of c=
ollaborative economy -depending on the type of economy, technology and know=
ledge access that are based on-
, as well as the relevance of a commons-oriented model within the collabor=
ative economy. Second, to provide
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">policy reco=
mmendations for the public administrations</span><span style=3D"font-size:1=
4.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transp=
arent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration=
:none;vertical-align:baseline">,
generally, =C2=A0and specifically for the design process of regulatory gui=
delines engaged by the European Commission and Committee of Regions of the =
European Union. In this regard, the document provides more than 120 policie=
s recommendations.
</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">The Declaration is=
the result of a process of co-creation
of public policies which included several channels of online consultation =
and participation, and the debate at an international event that took place=
in Barcelona in March 2016, which gathered more than 400 experts, citizens=
and sector representatives, ending
in this joint statement of public policies for the collaborative economy.<=
/span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Complete
version: </span><a href=3D"http://procomuns.net/en/policy/" style=3D"text-=
decoration:none" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666=
666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-wei=
ght:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;ver=
tical-align:baseline">http://procomuns.net/en/policy/</span></a><span style=
=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;backgrou=
nd-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;=
text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">
</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Summary
of </span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;=
color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:norma=
l;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Declara=
tion for a commons collaborative
economy: Public policies recommendations to promote the commons oriented m=
odels of the collaborative economy =C2=A0</span></p>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:2.0736;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:7=
pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Collaboration mean=
s Economy</span></h3>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Collaboration in a=
chieving shared objectives and the
provision of goods and services that meet the needs of the population and =
ensure a decent life is, or should be, the purpose of the economy. The adop=
tion of new information technologies and communication has greatly reduced =
coordination and collaboration transaction
costs, generating a universe of new opportunities.</span></p>
<br>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:2.0736;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:7=
pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Commons as a third=
productive model</span></h3>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Commons-based prod=
uction is accomplished by communities
who work for mutual and collective benefit under the principles of partici=
pation and shared governance, resulting in collective property and open acc=
ess resources and services. Commons is a third model that breaks with the b=
inomial market-state notion, formed
-allegedly- by the only two organizational models able to meet the needs o=
f the population; it aspires to have a more respectful balance between the =
conventional replication system and that of a caring social economy, as wel=
l as looking after the Environment.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">The most renowned =
and highly successful cases are Free
Software (which dominates over proprietary software in many fields, includ=
ing for example Internet servers) and Wikipedia (a global leader in free kn=
owledge and online participation), which demonstrated that the commons mode=
l can succeed and have more presence
than traditional proprietary economic models in sectors where it operates.=
Commons-based production is growing at a fast pace, expanding into many ar=
eas.</span></p>
<br>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:2.0736;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:7=
pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">What economy do we=
want? Extractive and privative collaborative
economy vs social, solidarity and commons economies</span></h3>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Recently, we have =
seen the emergence and growth of
hybrid models that adopt the same ethos and present organizational rationa=
les that are similar to the collaborative commons economic model, based on =
principles of collaboration, but which in turn -at the same time- privatize=
other aspects and layers (that
are privately owned and which do not allow people who contribute to interv=
ene in its governance model). This is the case of Uber and Airbnb, multinat=
ional corporations based in Silicon Valley, which behave in the style of th=
e prevailing globalized capitalist
economic model, based on extracting profits through networked collaboratio=
n.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">The collaborative =
economy has been on the one hand
readapted to a deepening process of economic models, driven primarily by p=
rofit and speculation (Internet as the new bubble, like real estate in the =
past), creating severe inequalities and loss of rights, and on the other ha=
nd, it is a reality that allowed
the principles of a cooperative, social and solidarity economy to ascend a=
nd gain centrality, with great potential for economic transformation and in=
novative solutions for social and political exclusion problems, as well as =
environmental sustainability. It
is time to choose what type of collaborative economy -and in the end what =
kind of economy- we want.</span></p>
<br>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:2.0736;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:7=
pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">An economic model =
for a different economy: from privatization
to =E2=80=9Ccommonification=E2=80=9D</span></h3>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">The commons collab=
orative economy also represents a
different public policy model. Organizational commons models can be an ins=
piration for public administrations, becoming more efficient and making bet=
ter use of public resources, as well as opening new channels for the partic=
ipation and activation of civil
society in solving common problems and public needs through commons-privat=
e partnerships. It is a way of moving from prevailing privatization -within=
the globalization crisis cycle- to "commonification", through th=
e involvement of citizens and democratic institutions
in the provision and production of public goods and services, without havi=
ng to fall into a private framework or state re-centralization, but via the=
activation of citizenship.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:2.0736;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:7p=
t;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Now is the time fo=
r promoting public policies for changes
towards a commons based collaborative economy</span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Now is the time fo=
r administrations and governments
to join and strengthen this type of collaborative economy, ignoring the on=
e that is appropriating its name, taking action to stop the enclosure of kn=
owledge and digital commons. Now is the time because the emerging role of c=
ities and municipalities as operating
systems of change is coming together, as well as the need to advance towar=
ds shared solutions against inequalities, participation in and with institu=
tions, testing of new formulas in which economic activity is understood in =
a holistic way and at the service
of the people.</span></p>
<br>
<br>
<h2 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:2.0736;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:7p=
t;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-co=
lor:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-=
decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">The collaborative commons economy:=
what are we talking about?</span></h2>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.9871999999999999;margin-top:16pt;mar=
gin-bottom:4pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Guiding principles=
</span></h3>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">The guiding princi=
ples of the collaborative commons
economy approach, and the things we can do, therefore, in order to address=
the initiatives designed to promote and foster a collaborative economy (ta=
king into account the different actors involved) would be:</span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:2.0736;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:7p=
t;margin-left:36pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">What kind of econo=
my?</span></p>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.666666666666666p=
x;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:=
400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">One that seeks to =
provide a service or resource that
is economically sustainable, without putting profit above the purpose of s=
ervice or entering into speculative dynamics.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">One that recognize=
s beyond monetary value through governance
procedures adopted to ensure the control of value generated by users and c=
ommunity members.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">One in line with c=
ompany procedures related to the
cooperative, social and solidarity economy, such as cooperative tradition =
and the third sector (e.g. foundations representing the community).</span><=
/p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">One which is atten=
tive and responsible for externalities
generated, both in terms of environmental and social reproduction.</span><=
/p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">One that includes =
principles of equality and justice
in the development and distribution of work, focusing on the welfare of pe=
ople in the governance of the community.</span></p>
</li></ul>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:2.0736;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:7p=
t;margin-left:36pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">What kind of knowl=
edge?</span></p>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.666666666666666p=
x;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:=
400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Open knowledge thr=
ough the use of open licenses (such
as Creative Commons licenses). One that seeks to promote access and reclai=
m the resources generated through public or collective ownership.</span></p=
>
</li></ul>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:2.0736;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:7p=
t;margin-left:36pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">What kind of techn=
ology?</span></p>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.666666666666666p=
x;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:=
400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Technology options=
that favor the transparency, participation
and freedom of citizens, taxpayers and users. In this sense, one based on =
free software, open standards and if possible on decentralized architecture=
s.</span></p>
</li></ul>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">From the Barcola g=
roup (Barcelona Col=C2=B7laborativa) and
the collaborative peer production initiatives under its umbrella, informed=
by the research developed by the Dimmons.net group at IN3-UOC and the P2Pv=
alue European Project, in connection with the <a href=3D"http://procomuns.n=
et" target=3D"_blank">procomuns.net</a> conference (March 2016 Barcelona, w=
hich had more
than 400 participants), and as a result of an open parallel process of par=
ticipation in the co-design of public policies, we =E2=80=8B=E2=80=8Bpropos=
e this set of recommendations, followed by specific measures:</span></p>
<br>
<h2 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:2.0736;margin-top:10pt;margin-bottom:7=
pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">General principles=
</span></h2>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.666666666666666p=
x;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:=
400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Economic policy: T=
o support SMEs following the rationale
of a cooperative economy, social solidarity and the companies with product=
ion and consumption patterns which take care of the environment, social rep=
roduction and which are inclusive. This means adapting business methods and=
the role of the citizen as a producer
in the collaborative commons economy .</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Technology policy:=
To support free and decentralized
technologies.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Political knowledg=
e and innovation: To support open
knowledge and ensure that innovation is funded by public funds available u=
nder free licenses.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Public policy (pub=
lic administration / public services):
To encourage the creation of partnerships between public administrations a=
nd the collaborative commons economy, within the strategy to move from priv=
atization to "commonification".</span></p>
</li></ul>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Among more than 12=
0 proposals generated, these 10 measures
below are an example of the ones with more support from participants at th=
e <a href=3D"http://procomuns.net" target=3D"_blank">procomuns.net</a> even=
t, which were prioritized and subsequently joined an extensive collection o=
f policies in a working document which is available here</span><a href=3D"h=
ttp://procomuns.net/en/policy/" style=3D"text-decoration:none" target=3D"_b=
lank"><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color=
:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fon=
t-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:#efefef;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-v=
ariant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline"></span></a=
><a href=3D"http://procomuns.net/en/policy/" target=3D"_blank"></a><a href=
=3D"http://procomuns.net/en/policy/" target=3D"_blank">http://procomuns.net=
/en/policy/</a></p>
<br>
<ol style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.6666666666666=
66px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weig=
ht:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-=
align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.728;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Improving regulati=
ons for a commons collaborative economy:
Explore new forms of legislation on legal / economic subjects, beyond mult=
inational profit models, that promote participatory governance, a social mi=
ssion and / or environmental sustainability.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Promote the incuba=
tion of new projects and initiatives
in the collaborative commons economy: Create an incubator with physical an=
d technological infrastructure designed for commons, and facilitate access =
to resources for collective commons entrepreneurship, which -apart from the=
positive social impact- would promote
viable projects meeting the criteria of openness, reusability, transparenc=
y, etc.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Promote existing f=
ormulas or enhance new ones for financing
commons initiatives: Create a call to fund innovative pilot projects co-fi=
nanced by a match-funding model, which in turn creates a =E2=80=9Cpool=E2=
=80=9D for projects with commons criteria, ultimately combining individual =
crowdfunding with seed funding, which multiplies each
citizen=E2=80=99s input.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Adopting or reassi=
gning the use of spaces and other
public infrastructures for this sector: Enable joint management of workspa=
ces and empty premises for the work and development of collaborative common=
s production projects, facilitating mobility and the sharing and promotion =
of sector professionals and stakeholders.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Change how public =
administrations operate internally
on some fronts linked to commons: Conduct a pilot scheme in which public b=
odies and governments use community actors or services as commons companies=
, such as <a href=3D"http://guifi.net" target=3D"_blank">guifi.net</a> infr=
astructures for digital communication.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Combat malpractice=
and corruption in government policy
in the field of technology and knowledge: Mandatory registration of meetin=
gs and contacts with lobbyists and lobbyists representing the economic inte=
rests of large telecommunications and technology services corporations.</sp=
an></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Assist in promotin=
g cities and neighbourhoods in order
to bring their economies and other related sectors closer: To promote a ne=
twork of open manufacturing spaces, such as FabLabs, makerspaces, libraries=
, community centers and other municipal bodies or educational programs with=
municipal participation, focusing
on economic recovery, reuse and stimulus.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Expand city brands=
in terms of the external visibility
of local initiatives: Promote organic, social, repairable -with no planned=
obsolescence-, transparent, open and free source product seals.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Making sure invest=
ments in major technological events
contribute to promoting local commons: Promoting conferences and major eve=
nts in cities to give visibility and support to the collaborative commons e=
conomy, ensuring the promotion of open technology and local commons experie=
nces.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Encourage
and support the research and understanding of this phenomenon in order to =
move forward: Provide open access to public data on economic and social asp=
ects, entrepreneurship, support actions, results, etc. (always respecting p=
rivacy regulations).</span></p>
</li></ol>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"><a href=3D"http://=
www.procomuns.net" target=3D"_blank"></a><a href=3D"http://www.procomuns.ne=
t" target=3D"_blank">www.procomuns.net</a></span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Contact:
<a href=3D"mailto:info at dimmons.net" target=3D"_blank">
info at dimmons.net</a></span></p>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:16pt;margin-bottom:4pt=
"><span style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;color:#00=
0000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-va=
riant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">CATALA
</span></h3>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Llan=C3=A7ament
de la Declaraci=C3=B3 per a una economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA:=
recomanacions de pol=C3=ADtiques p=C3=BAbliques per a promoure models proc=
omuns orientats a l'economia col=C2=B7laborativa.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Estem
encantats d'anunciar-vos el llan=C3=A7ament de la versi=C3=B3 0.3 de l=
a Declaraci=C3=B3 per a una economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA. La d=
eclaraci=C3=B3 t=C3=A9 com a primer objectiu posar en relleu la import=C3=
=A0ncia a l=E2=80=99hora de distinguir entre els diferents models d'eco=
nomia col=C2=B7laborativa
-bassats en funci=C3=B3 del tipus d'economia, tecnologia i acc=C3=A9s =
al coneixement-, aix=C3=AD com la rellev=C3=A0ncia d=E2=80=99un model orien=
tat als b=C3=A9ns procomuns dins de l'economia col=C2=B7laborativa. En =
segon lloc, per proporcionar recomanacions pol=C3=ADtiques per a les admini=
stracions
p=C3=BAbliques, en general, i espec=C3=ADficament pel proc=C3=A9s en el di=
sseny de les directrius reguladores empreses per la Comissi=C3=B3 Europea i=
el Comite de les Regions de la Uni=C3=B3 Europea. En aquest sentit, el doc=
ument ofereix m=C3=A9s de 120 recomanacions pol=C3=ADtiques.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La
declaraci=C3=B3 =C3=A9s el resultat d'un proc=C3=A9s de co-creaci=C3=
=B3 de pol=C3=ADtiques p=C3=BAbliques que van incloure diversos canals de c=
onsulta i participaci=C3=B3 a trav=C3=A9s de la xarxa i el debat en un esde=
veniment internacional que va tenir lloc a Barcelona durant el mes de mar=
=C3=A7 de
l=E2=80=99any 2016, que va reunir a m=C3=A9s de 400 experts, ciutadans i r=
epresentants del sector, que conclou en aquesta declaraci=C3=B3 conjunta de=
pol=C3=ADtiques p=C3=BAbliques per a l'economia col=C2=B7laborativa.</=
span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Versi=C3=B3
complerta</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:=
Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style=
:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">:=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">
<a href=3D"http://procomuns.net/ca/politiques/" target=3D"_blank">
http://procomuns.net/ca/politiques/</a></span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Resum:
=C2=A0Declaraci=C3=B3 procomuns i propostes de pol=C3=ADtiques </span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;b=
ackground-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:norm=
al;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">per
l=E2=80=99economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA a Barcelona</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Col=C2=B7laboraci=
=C3=B3 =C3=A9s economia</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La col=C2=B7labora=
ci=C3=B3 per la provisi=C3=B3 de b=C3=A9ns i serveis
que cobreixen les necessitats de la poblaci=C3=B3 i garanteixen una vida d=
igna =C3=A9s, i encara ho hauria de ser m=C3=A9s, la finalitat del sistema =
econ=C3=B2mic. L=E2=80=99adopci=C3=B3 de les noves tecnologies d'inform=
aci=C3=B3 i comunicaci=C3=B3 ha redu=C3=AFt enormement els costos de coordi=
naci=C3=B3 i transacci=C3=B3
de la col=C2=B7laboraci=C3=B3, obrint un univers de noves oportunitats.</s=
pan></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">El procom=C3=BA co=
m a tercer model productiu</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La producci=C3=B3 =
procom=C3=BA es caracteritza per comunitats
que col=C2=B7laboren pel benefici mutu i col=C2=B7lectiu sota principis de=
participaci=C3=B3 i govern conjunt del proc=C3=A9s, que resulten en recurs=
os i serveis de propietat col=C2=B7lectiva o/i acc=C3=A9s p=C3=BAblic. =C3=
=89s un tercer model que trenca el binomi Estat-Mercat com els dos =C3=BAni=
cs
models d'organitzaci=C3=B3 per cobrir les necessitats de la poblaci=C3=
=B3, i que vol tenir un equilibri m=C3=A9s respectu=C3=B3s amb el sistema d=
e reproducci=C3=B3 social i l=E2=80=99economia de les cures, aix=C3=AD com =
el medi ambient. =C2=A0</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Els casos m=C3=A9s=
coneguts i de gran =C3=A8xit s=C3=B3n el programari
lliure (que domina per sobre del programari privatiu en molts camps de pro=
gramari, com en el de servidors a Internet) o la Viquip=C3=A8dia (referent =
global del coneixement lliure i la participaci=C3=B3 en l=C3=ADnia), inicia=
tives on el model procom=C3=BA pot arribar a tenir en
la ind=C3=BAstria en qu=C3=A8 opera m=C3=A9s pres=C3=A8ncia que models eco=
n=C3=B2mics tradicionals i privatius d'empresa. La producci=C3=B3 proco=
m=C3=BA est=C3=A0 creixent r=C3=A0pidament, expandint-se a moltes =C3=A0ree=
s.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Barcelona i Catalu=
nya com a referents internacionals</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Barcelona, i Catal=
unya, ha estat una regi=C3=B3 clau a Europa
en el desenvolupament d'aquest model procom=C3=BA amb un important cap=
ital creatiu i d'innovaci=C3=B3, comptant amb un gran potencial per a l=
a consolidaci=C3=B3 d=E2=80=99un sector productiu robust i per a consolidar=
-se com a regi=C3=B3 de refer=C3=A8ncia al m=C3=B3n.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Quina economia vol=
em? Economia col=C2=B7laborativa extractiva
i privativa </span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-fami=
ly:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-st=
yle:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline=
">versus
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">economia so=
cial, solidaria i procom=C3=BA</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">M=C3=A9s recentmen=
t, hem vist l'aparici=C3=B3 i creixement de
models h=C3=ADbrids que adopten el mateix esperit i presenten l=C3=B2gique=
s d'organitzaci=C3=B3 similars al model d'economia col=C2=B7laborat=
iva procom=C3=BA, basats en principis de col=C2=B7laboraci=C3=B3, per=C3=B2=
privatitzant altres aspectes (sense que les persones que contribueixin pug=
uin intervenir
en la seva governan=C3=A7a i model de propietat privada). =C3=89s el cas d=
=E2=80=99Uber o Airbnb, corporacions multinacionals amb base a Sillicon Val=
ley, a l'estil dels models econ=C3=B2mics del capitalisme globalitzat i=
mperant, basats en treure profit de la col=C2=B7laboraci=C3=B3 en xarxa.</s=
pan></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">L'economia col=
=C2=B7laborativa ha estat per una banda, per
tant, readaptada per un proc=C3=A9s d'aprofundiment de models econ=C3=
=B2mics guiats fonamentalment pel lucre i l'especulaci=C3=B3 (Internet =
com a la nova bombolla, semblant a la immobili=C3=A0ria), generant greus de=
sigualtats i p=C3=A8rdua de drets, com per altra banda =C3=A9s una realitat
que ha fet escalar i guanyar centralitat als principis de l=E2=80=99econom=
ia cooperativa, social i solid=C3=A0ria, amb un gran potencial de transform=
aci=C3=B3 econ=C3=B2mica i per contribuir a resoldre problemes d'exclus=
i=C3=B3 social o mediambientals.=C2=A0 =C3=89s el moment de triar quina eco=
nomia
col=C2=B7laborativa, i a la fi, quina economia volem.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Un model econ=C3=
=B2mic per a una altra pol=C3=ADtica: de la privatitzaci=C3=B3
a la "commonificaci=C3=B3"</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">L'economia col=
=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA tamb=C3=A9 representa
un model econ=C3=B2mic per a una altra pol=C3=ADtica. Els models organitza=
tius procomuns poden constituir un model per fer les operacions de l=E2=80=
=99administraci=C3=B3 p=C3=BAblica m=C3=A9s eficients, i per fer un millor =
=C3=BAs p=C3=BAblic dels recursos, aix=C3=AD com per a obrir m=C3=A9s canal=
s de participaci=C3=B3
i activaci=C3=B3 de la societat civil en la resoluci=C3=B3 de problemes co=
muns i necessitats publiques, a trav=C3=A9s de partenariats comuns-privats.=
Constitueix una via per passar de la privatitzaci=C3=B3 imperant, en el pr=
imer cicle de globalitzaci=C3=B3 econ=C3=B2mica de la crisi, a
la "commonificaci=C3=B3" amb la involucraci=C3=B3 de la ciutadan=
ia en la provisi=C3=B3 i producci=C3=B3 de b=C3=A9ns i serveis p=C3=BAblics=
, sense haver de caure en l=C3=B2giques privades i sense que la seva implem=
entaci=C3=B3 passi per la recentralitzaci=C3=B3 en l'Estat, sin=C3=B3 l=
'activaci=C3=B3 de la ciutadania.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C3=89s el moment =
per promoure pol=C3=ADtiques p=C3=BAbliques pel
canvi cap a l'economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Ara =C3=A9s el mom=
ent d'acompanyar i potenciar des de les
administracions aquest tipus d'economia col=C2=B7laborativa, enfront d=
'una altra que se n'est=C3=A0 apropiant el nom. Que les administrac=
ions actu=C3=AFn per aturar l=E2=80=99encerclament del coneixement i el pro=
com=C3=BA digitals. =C3=89s el moment perqu=C3=A8 es d=C3=B3na la coincid=
=C3=A8ncia de nous
municipalismes i del rol emergent de les ciutats com a sistemes operatius =
del canvi, aix=C3=AD com la necessitat d'avan=C3=A7ar cap a solucions c=
ompartides davant de les desigualtats, la participaci=C3=B3 en i amb les in=
stitucions, i l'experimentaci=C3=B3 de noves f=C3=B3rmules on
l'activitat econ=C3=B2mica sigui entesa de forma hol=C3=ADstica, i al =
servei de les persones.</span></p>
<h1 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:20pt;margin-bottom:6pt=
;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">L=E2=80=99economia=
col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA: de qu=C3=A8 estem parlant?</span></h1>
<h2 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:6pt=
;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Principis guia</sp=
an></h2>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Els principis guia=
de l'apropament d'economia col=C2=B7laborativa
procom=C3=BA, i les preguntes que ens podem fer, per tant, a l=E2=80=99hor=
a d=E2=80=99abordar la q=C3=BCesti=C3=B3 de quines iniciatives d=E2=80=99ec=
onomia col=C2=B7laborativa promoure i fomentar (des dels diferents actors i=
mplicats) en aquest nou ecosistema de l=E2=80=99economia social i digital, =
vindrien
a ser:</span></p>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.666666666666666p=
x;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:=
400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Quina economia?</s=
pan></p>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:circle;font-size:14.66666666666666=
6px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weigh=
t:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-a=
lign:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Aquella que busca =
donar un servei o recurs de manera
sostenible econ=C3=B2micament, sense posar el profit per sobre de la seva =
finalitat de servei o entrar en din=C3=A0miques especulatives.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:circle;font-size:14.666666666=
666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-=
weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;verti=
cal-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Aquella que recone=
ix valor m=C3=A9s enll=C3=A0 del monetari i
que adopta modalitats de governan=C3=A7a que asseguren el control del valo=
r generat o/i la seva direcci=C3=B3 per part de la comunitat d=E2=80=99usu=
=C3=A0ries o membres. =C2=A0</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:circle;font-size:14.666666666=
666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-=
weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;verti=
cal-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">En la l=C3=ADnia d=
e modalitats d=E2=80=99empresa lligades a l'economia
cooperativa, social i solid=C3=A0ria, com la tradici=C3=B3 cooperativista,=
i el tercer sector, com per exemple fundacions amb representaci=C3=B3 de l=
a comunitat.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:circle;font-size:14.666666666=
666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-=
weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;verti=
cal-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Que =C3=A9s respon=
sable amb les externalitats que genera,
ja sigui en termes mediambientals o de reproducci=C3=B3 social. =C2=A0</sp=
an></p>
</li></ul>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Quin coneixement? =
Coneixement obert amb la utilitzaci=C3=B3
de llic=C3=A8ncies lliures o de procom=C3=BA (com les llic=C3=A8ncies Crea=
tive Commons). Aquell que busca afavorir l'acc=C3=A9s i reapropiaci=C3=
=B3 als recursos generats i la propietat col=C2=B7lectiva o p=C3=BAblica.</=
span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Quina tecnologia? =
Opcions tecnol=C3=B2giques que afavoreixin
la transpar=C3=A8ncia, participaci=C3=B3 i llibertat dels contribuents i p=
ersones usu=C3=A0ries. En aquesta l=C3=ADnia, =C2=A0basats en programari ll=
iure, est=C3=A0ndards oberts i en la mesura que sigui possible en arquitect=
ures descentralitzades.</span></p>
</li></ul>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Des del grup impul=
sor de BarCola (=E2=80=9CBarcelona Col=C2=B7laborativa=E2=80=9D)
i les entitats de producci=C3=B3 procom=C3=BA que agrupa, informat per la =
recerca desenvolupada pel grup Dimmons.net al IN3-UOC i el projecte Europeu=
P2Pvalue, i com a resultat de la connexi=C3=B3 amb les jornades Procomuns.=
net (Barcelona, mar=C3=A7 de 2016) en qu=C3=A8 van participar
m=C3=A9s de 400 persones, com a resultat d=E2=80=99un proc=C3=A9s de cocre=
aci=C3=B3 de pol=C3=ADtiques p=C3=BAbliques obert de participaci=C3=B3 para=
l=C2=B7lel i coherent amb el de les consultes del Pla d=E2=80=99Acci=C3=B3 =
Municipal (PAM) de l=E2=80=99=C3=80rea de Participaci=C3=B3 de l=E2=80=99Aj=
untament de Barcelona, proposem un seguit
de recomanacions, seguides de mesures concretes per a les administracions,=
i concretament l=E2=80=99Ajuntament de Barcelona, per a qu=C3=A8 s=E2=80=
=99adoptin en estreta cooperaci=C3=B3 amb la societat civil, altres entitat=
s interessades i el teixit productiu de la ciutat:</span></p>
<h2 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:6pt=
;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Principis generals=
</span></h2>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.666666666666666p=
x;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:=
400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Pol=C3=ADtica econ=
=C3=B2mica: donar suport a petites i mitjanes
empreses seguint la l=C3=B2gica de l'economia cooperativa, social i so=
lid=C3=A0ria, i d'aquelles empreses amb models de consum i producci=C3=
=B3 que tinguin cura del medi ambient, la reproducci=C3=B3 social i siguin =
inclusives. La qual cosa comporta la necess=C3=A0ria adaptaci=C3=B3 de
les modalitats d'empresa i el rol del ciutad=C3=A0 com a productor a l=
=E2=80=99economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Pol=C3=ADtica tecn=
ol=C3=B2gica: donar suport a tecnologies lliures
i descentralitzades.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Pol=C3=ADtica de c=
oneixement i innovaci=C3=B3: donar suport al
coneixement obert, i garantir que la innovaci=C3=B3 finan=C3=A7ada amb rec=
ursos p=C3=BAblics estigui a disposici=C3=B3 sota llic=C3=A8ncies lliures.<=
/span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Pol=C3=ADtica p=C3=
=BAblica (administraci=C3=B3 p=C3=BAblica/serveis p=C3=BAblics):
Incentivar la creaci=C3=B3 de partenariats entre administraci=C3=B3 p=C3=
=BAblica i economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA. Dins de l'estrat=
=C3=A8gia d'apostar per passar de la privatitzaci=C3=B3 a la =E2=80=9Cc=
ommonificaci=C3=B3=E2=80=9D.</span></p>
</li></ul>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Com a mostra, entr=
e m=C3=A9s de 120 propostes generades
aquestes s=C3=B3n les 10 mesures amb m=C3=A9s suport per part dels partici=
pants a les jornades de <a href=3D"http://procomuns.net" target=3D"_blank">=
procomuns.net</a>, que es van prioritzar i posteriorment sumar a un recull =
extens en un document de treball complet que es pot consultar des de</span>=
<a href=3D"http://procomuns.net/ca/politiques/" style=3D"text-decoration:no=
ne" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-fa=
mily:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-=
style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseli=
ne">
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline"></span=
></a><a href=3D"http://procomuns.net/ca/politiques/" target=3D"_blank"></a>=
<a href=3D"http://procomuns.net/ca/politiques/" target=3D"_blank">http://pr=
ocomuns.net/ca/politiques/</a></p>
<br>
<br>
<ol style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.6666666666666=
66px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weig=
ht:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-=
align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Millora de regulac=
ions per a l=E2=80=99economia col=C2=B7laborativa
procom=C3=BA: estudiar noves formes de legislaci=C3=B3 sobre els subjectes=
jur=C3=ADdics/econ=C3=B2mics, m=C3=A9s enll=C3=A0 de models multinacionals=
pel lucre, que posin per davant la governan=C3=A7a participativa, la missi=
=C3=B3 social i/o la sostenibilitat mediambiental.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Impulsar la incuba=
ci=C3=B3 de nous projectes i iniciatives
d=E2=80=99economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA: crear una incubadora =
amb infraestructura f=C3=ADsica i tecnol=C3=B2gica pensada pel procom=C3=BA=
, aix=C3=AD com facilitat recursos per a l=E2=80=99emprenedoria col=C2=B7le=
ctiva procom=C3=BA, que a banda de l=E2=80=99impacte social positiu promogu=
i projectes viables que
compleixin amb criteris d=E2=80=99obertura, reutilitzaci=C3=B3, transpar=
=C3=A8ncia, etc.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Fomentar f=C3=B3rm=
ules existents o habilitar-ne de noves
per al finan=C3=A7ament de les iniciatives procomuns: fer una crida al fin=
an=C3=A7ament d=E2=80=99experi=C3=A8ncies pilot innovadores amb un model co=
finan=C3=A7at (</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-fa=
mily:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-=
style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseli=
ne">match-funding</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-=
family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;fon=
t-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:base=
line">)
que faci efecte crida de projectes amb criteris procomuns, combinant el mi=
cromecenatge individual amb l=E2=80=99efecte multiplicador d=E2=80=99un cap=
ital llavor que multipliqui cada aportaci=C3=B3 ciutadana.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Adoptar o reassign=
ar l=E2=80=99=C3=BAs d=E2=80=99espais i altra infraestructura
municipal per al sector: Habilitar la gesti=C3=B3 mancomunada d=E2=80=99es=
pais de treball i locals buits per al treball i desenvolupament de projecte=
s de producci=C3=B3 col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA, facilitant la mobilit=
at, compartici=C3=B3, conciliaci=C3=B3 i impuls del sector entre profession=
als
i interessats.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Canviar com opera =
internament l=E2=80=99Ajuntament en alguns
fronts vinculats al procom=C3=BA: realitzar una experi=C3=A8ncia pilot en =
qu=C3=A8 l=E2=80=99Ajuntament faci servir serveis d=E2=80=99actors o comuni=
tats que funcionen com empreses procomuns, com ara <a href=3D"http://guifi.=
net" target=3D"_blank">guifi.net</a> per a infraestructures de comunicaci=
=C3=B3 digital.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Combatre la mala p=
r=C3=A0ctica de les administracions i
la corrupci=C3=B3 en l'=C3=A0mbit de pol=C3=ADtiques tecnol=C3=B2gique=
s i de coneixement: Registre obligatori de reunions i contactes amb els lob=
bys o grups de pressi=C3=B3 que representen interessos econ=C3=B2mics de le=
s grans corporacions en telecomunicacions o serveis tecnol=C3=B2gics.</span=
></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Ajudar en la difus=
i=C3=B3 local i per barris per apropar-ne
sectors i altres economies afins: promoure una xarxa d=E2=80=99espais ober=
ts de fabricaci=C3=B3 com els ateneus de fabricaci=C3=B3,
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">fablabs</sp=
an><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0=
00000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-v=
ariant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">
i espais </span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:=
Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style=
:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">m=
aker</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;=
color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:norma=
l;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">,
amb programes educatius, enfocats a la reparaci=C3=B3 i reutilitzaci=C3=B3=
i incentius econ=C3=B2mics.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Ampliar el segell =
Barcelona en clau de visibilitat
exterior de les iniciatives locals: promoure segells de producte ecol=C3=
=B2gics, socials, sense obsolesc=C3=A8ncia programada, reparables, transpar=
ents i de codi obert i lliure.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Que les inversions=
en grans esdeveniments tecnol=C3=B2gics
recaiguin en la promoci=C3=B3 del procom=C3=BA local: potenciar que els co=
ngressos i grans esdeveniments de Barcelona donin visibilitat i suport a l=
=E2=80=99economia col=C2=B7laborativa procom=C3=BA, i que se=E2=80=99n prom=
ogui per exemple la tecnologia oberta o donant (encara) m=C3=A9s visibilita=
t
a experi=C3=A8ncies locals rellevants.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Incentivar
i donar suport a la recerca i comprensi=C3=B3 del fenomen per a seguir ava=
n=C3=A7ant: generar acc=C3=A9s lliure a dades p=C3=BAbliques sobre aspectes=
econ=C3=B2mics i socials, emprenedoria, accions de suport, resultats, etc.=
(sempre amb respecte a normatives de privacitat i la perman=C3=A8ncia
de dades).</span></p>
</li></ol>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"><a href=3D"http://=
www.procomuns.net" target=3D"_blank"></a><a href=3D"http://www.procomuns.ne=
t" target=3D"_blank">www.procomuns.net</a></span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Contact:
<a href=3D"mailto:info at dimmons.net" target=3D"_blank">
info at dimmons.net</a></span></p>
<br>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:16pt;margin-bottom:4pt=
"><span style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;color:#00=
0000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-va=
riant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">CASTELLANO</span=
></h3>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Lanzamiento
de la Declaraci=C3=B3n para una econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn: =
recomendaciones de pol=C3=ADticas p=C3=BAblicas para promover modelos proco=
munes orientados a la econom=C3=ADa colaborativa.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Estamos
encantados de anunciar el lanzamiento de la versi=C3=B3n 0.3 de la Declara=
ci=C3=B3n para una econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn. La Declaraci=
=C3=B3n tiene como primer objetivo poner en relieve la importancia a la hor=
a de distinguir entre los diferentes modelos de econom=C3=ADa colaborativa
-basados en funci=C3=B3n del tipo de econom=C3=ADa, tecnolog=C3=ADa y acce=
so al conocimiento-, as=C3=AD como la relevancia de un modelo orientado a l=
os bienes procomunes dentro de la econom=C3=ADa colaborativa. En segundo lu=
gar, para proporcionar recomendaciones pol=C3=ADticas para las
administraciones p=C3=BAblicas, en general, y concretamente para el proces=
o de dise=C3=B1o de las directrices reguladoras emprendidas por la Comisi=
=C3=B3n Europea y el Comit=C3=A9 de las Regiones de la Uni=C3=B3n Europea. =
En este sentido, el documento ofrece m=C3=A1s de 120 recomendaciones
pol=C3=ADticas.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La
Declaraci=C3=B3n es el resultado de un proceso de co-creaci=C3=B3n de pol=
=C3=ADticas p=C3=BAblicas que incluyeron varios canales de consulta y parti=
cipaci=C3=B3n a trav=C3=A9s de la red y el debate en un evento de car=C3=A1=
cter internacional que tuvo lugar en Barcelona durante el mes de marzo
del a=C3=B1o 2016, que consigui=C3=B3 reunir a m=C3=A1s de 400 expertos, c=
iudadanos y representantes del sector, que concluye en esta declaraci=C3=B3=
n conjunta de pol=C3=ADticas p=C3=BAblicas para la econom=C3=ADa colaborati=
va.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Versi=C3=B3n
completa: </span><a href=3D"http://procomuns.net/es/politicas/" style=3D"t=
ext-decoration:none" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline=
;vertical-align:baseline">http://procomuns.net/es/politicas/</span></a></p>
<br>
<h1 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:20px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-co=
lor:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-deco=
ration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Declaraci=C3=B3n procomuns y propuesta=
s de pol=C3=ADticas para la econom=C3=ADa colaborativa
procom=C3=BAn</span></h1>
<br>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.9871999999999999;margin-top:16pt;mar=
gin-bottom:4pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La colaboraci=C3=
=B3n es econom=C3=ADa</span></h3>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La colaboraci=C3=
=B3n en la consecuci=C3=B3n de objetivos compartidos
orientada a la provisi=C3=B3n de bienes y servicios que cubren las necesid=
ades de la poblaci=C3=B3n y para garantizar una vida digna es, y deber=C3=
=ADa serlo a=C3=BAn m=C3=A1s, el fin del sistema econ=C3=B3mico. La adopci=
=C3=B3n de las nuevas tecnolog=C3=ADas de informaci=C3=B3n y comunicaci=C3=
=B3n ha reducido
enormemente los costes de coordinaci=C3=B3n y transacci=C3=B3n de la colab=
oraci=C3=B3n, abriendo un universo de nuevas oportunidades.</span></p>
<br>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.9871999999999999;margin-top:16pt;mar=
gin-bottom:4pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">El procom=C3=BAn c=
omo tercer modelo productivo</span><span style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666=
664px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-wei=
ght:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical=
-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"></span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;b=
ackground-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:=
normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"></span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;b=
ackground-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:=
normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></h3>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La producci=C3=B3n=
procom=C3=BAn se caracteriza por comunidades
que colaboran por el beneficio mutuo y colectivo, bajo principios de parti=
cipaci=C3=B3n y gobierno conjunto del proceso, que resultan en recursos y s=
ervicios de propiedad colectiva y/o de acceso p=C3=BAblico. Es un tercer mo=
delo que rompe el binomio Estado-Mercado como
los dos =C3=BAnicos modelos de organizaci=C3=B3n para cubrir las necesidad=
es de la poblaci=C3=B3n, y que aspira a un equilibrio m=C3=A1s respetuoso c=
on el sistema de reproducci=C3=B3n social y la econom=C3=ADa de los cuidado=
s y con el medio ambiente.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Los casos m=C3=A1s=
conocidos y de gran =C3=A9xito son el software
libre (que domina por encima del privativo en muchos campos de software, c=
omo en el de los servidores en Internet) o la Wikipedia (referente global d=
el conocimiento libre y de la participaci=C3=B3n en l=C3=ADnea), iniciativa=
s en las que el modelo procom=C3=BAn puede llegar
a tener m=C3=A1s presencia en la industria en la que opera que modelos eco=
n=C3=B3micos tradicionales y privativos de empresa. La producci=C3=B3n proc=
om=C3=BAn est=C3=A1 creciendo r=C3=A1pidamente, expandi=C3=A9ndose a muchas=
=C3=A1reas.</span></p>
<br>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.9871999999999999;margin-top:16pt;mar=
gin-bottom:4pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=BFQu=C3=A9 eco=
nom=C3=ADa queremos? Econom=C3=ADa colaborativa extractiva
y privativa versus econom=C3=ADa social, solidaria y procom=C3=BAn</span><=
/h3>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">M=C3=A1s recientem=
ente, hemos visto la aparici=C3=B3n y el crecimiento
de modelos h=C3=ADbridos, que adoptan el mismo esp=C3=ADritu y presentan l=
=C3=B3gicas de organizaci=C3=B3n similares al modelo de econom=C3=ADa colab=
orativa procom=C3=BAn, basados en principios de colaboraci=C3=B3n, pero pri=
vatizando otros aspectos (sin que las personas que contribuyan puedan
intervenir en su gobernanza y con un modelo de propiedad privada). Es el c=
aso de Uber o Airbnb, corporaciones multinacionales con base en Silicon Val=
ley, al estilo de los modelos econ=C3=B3micos del capitalismo globalizado i=
mperante, basados en lucrarse gracias
a la colaboraci=C3=B3n </span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666p=
x;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:=
400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline">online</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;fon=
t-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;f=
ont-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:ba=
seline">.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La econom=C3=ADa c=
olaborativa ha sido, por un lado, readaptada
por un proceso de profundizaci=C3=B3n de modelos econ=C3=B3micos guiados f=
undamentalmente por el lucro y la especulaci=C3=B3n (Internet como nueva bu=
rbuja, similar a la inmobiliaria), generando graves desigualdades y p=C3=A9=
rdida de derechos; y, por otro lado es una realidad
que ha hecho escalar y ganar centralidad a los principios de la econom=C3=
=ADa cooperativa, social y solidaria, con un gran potencial de transformaci=
=C3=B3n econ=C3=B3mica y para contribuir a resolver problemas de exclusi=C3=
=B3n social y pol=C3=ADtica, as=C3=AD como medioambientales. Es
el momento de elegir qu=C3=A9 econom=C3=ADa colaborativa, y en definitiva,=
qu=C3=A9 econom=C3=ADa queremos.</span></p>
<br>
<br>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.9871999999999999;margin-top:16pt;mar=
gin-bottom:4pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Un modelo econ=C3=
=B3mico para otra pol=C3=ADtica: de la privatizaci=C3=B3n
a la =E2=80=9Ccommonificaci=C3=B3n=E2=80=9D</span></h3>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La econom=C3=ADa c=
olaborativa procom=C3=BAn tambi=C3=A9n representa
un modelo econ=C3=B3mico para otra pol=C3=ADtica. Los modelos organizativo=
s de procom=C3=BAn pueden constituir un modelo para hacer m=C3=A1s eficient=
es las operaciones de la administraci=C3=B3n p=C3=BAblica y para hacer un m=
ejor uso p=C3=BAblico de los recursos y para abrir m=C3=A1s canales de part=
icipaci=C3=B3n
y activaci=C3=B3n de la sociedad civil en la resoluci=C3=B3n de problemas =
comunes y de necesidades p=C3=BAblicas, a trav=C3=A9s de partenariados comu=
nes-privados. Constituye una v=C3=ADa para pasar de la privatizaci=C3=B3n i=
mperante, en el primer ciclo de globalizaci=C3=B3n econ=C3=B3mica en crisis=
,
a la "commonificaci=C3=B3n", con la involucraci=C3=B3n de la ciu=
dadan=C3=ADa y de las instituciones democr=C3=A1ticas en la provisi=C3=B3n =
y producci=C3=B3n de bienes y servicios p=C3=BAblicos, sin tener que caer e=
n l=C3=B3gicas privadas y sin que su implementaci=C3=B3n pase por la recent=
ralizaci=C3=B3n basada
en el Estado, sino en la activaci=C3=B3n de esta misma ciudadan=C3=ADa.</s=
pan></p>
<br>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Es el momento para=
promover pol=C3=ADticas p=C3=BAblicas para
el cambio hacia una econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn</span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.9871999999999999;margin-top:0pt;margi=
n-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"></span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;b=
ackground-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:=
normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"></span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;b=
ackground-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:=
normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"></span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;b=
ackground-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:=
normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Ahora es el moment=
o de que las administraciones acompa=C3=B1en
y potencien este tipo de econom=C3=ADa colaborativa frente a otra que se e=
st=C3=A1 apropiando del nombre, de que las administraciones act=C3=BAen par=
a frenar el cerco al conocimiento y a los procomunes digitales. Ahora es el=
momento, porque se da la coincidencia de los nuevos
municipalismos y del rol emergente de las ciudades como sistemas operativo=
s del cambio, y tambi=C3=A9n la necesidad de avanzar hacia soluciones compa=
rtidas frente a las desigualdades, la participaci=C3=B3n en y con las insti=
tuciones y la experimentaci=C3=B3n de nuevas f=C3=B3rmulas
en las que la actividad econ=C3=B3mica sea entendida de forma hol=C3=ADsti=
ca y al servicio de las personas.</span></p>
<br>
<h2 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.9871999999999999;margin-top:18pt;mar=
gin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:21.333333333333332px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La econom=C3=ADa c=
olaborativa procom=C3=BAn: =C2=BFde qu=C3=A9 estamos
hablando?</span></h2>
<h3 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.9871999999999999;margin-top:16pt;mar=
gin-bottom:4pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:18.666666666666664px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Principios gu=C3=
=ADa</span></h3>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Los principios gu=
=C3=ADa del acercamiento a la econom=C3=ADa
colaborativa procom=C3=BAn y las preguntas que nos podemos hacer, por tant=
o, a la hora de abordar la cuesti=C3=B3n de qu=C3=A9 iniciativas de econom=
=C3=ADa colaborativa promover y fomentar (desde los diferentes actores impl=
icados) vendr=C3=ADan a ser:</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.9871999999999999;margin-top:0pt;margi=
n-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=BFQu=C3=A9 eco=
nom=C3=ADa?</span></p>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.666666666666666p=
x;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:=
400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Aquella que busca =
dar un servicio o recurso de forma
econ=C3=B3micamente sostenible, sin poner el lucro por encima de su finali=
dad de servicio ni entrar en din=C3=A1micas especulativas.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Aquella que recono=
ce valor m=C3=A1s all=C3=A1 del monetario y
que adopta modalidades de gobernanza que aseguran control del valor genera=
do y/o su direcci=C3=B3n por parte de la comunidad de usuarias o miembros. =
=C2=A0</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La que est=C3=A1 e=
n la l=C3=ADnea de modalidades de empresa ligadas
a la econom=C3=ADa cooperativa, social y solidaria, como la tradici=C3=B3n=
cooperativista, y el tercer sector (por ejemplo, fundaciones con represent=
aci=C3=B3n de la comunidad).</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La que es responsa=
ble con las externalidades que genera,
ya sea en t=C3=A9rminos medioambientales o de reproducci=C3=B3n social. =
=C2=A0</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">La que incluye pri=
ncipios de equidad y de justicia
en el desarrollo y en la distribuci=C3=B3n del trabajo, centr=C3=A1ndose e=
n el bienestar de las personas y en la gobernanza de la comunidad.</span></=
p>
</li></ul>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=BFQu=C3=A9 con=
ocimiento? Conocimiento abierto con la utilizaci=C3=B3n
de licencias libres o de procom=C3=BAn (como las licencias Creative Common=
s). La que busca favorecer el acceso y la reapropiaci=C3=B3n de los recurso=
s generados y la propiedad colectiva o p=C3=BAblica.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=BFQu=C3=A9 tec=
nolog=C3=ADa? Opciones tecnol=C3=B3gicas que favorezcan
la transparencia, la participaci=C3=B3n y la libertad de los contribuyente=
s, ciudadanos y usuarios. En esta l=C3=ADnea, basadas en
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">software</s=
pan><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#=
000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-=
variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">
libre, est=C3=A1ndares abiertos y, en la medida de lo posible, en arquitec=
turas descentralizadas.</span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"></span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;b=
ackground-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:=
normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;=
text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Desde el grupo imp=
ulsor de Barcola (Barcelona Colaborativa)
y las entidades de producci=C3=B3n procom=C3=BAn que agrupa, informados po=
r la investigaci=C3=B3n desarrollada por el grupo Dimmons.net del IN3-UOC y=
el proyecto Europeo P2Pvalue, y como resultado de las jornadas Procomuns.n=
et (Barcelona, marzo de 2016) en que participaron
m=C3=A1s de 400 personas, y en las que se abri=C3=B3 un proceso de cocreac=
i=C3=B3n de pol=C3=ADticas p=C3=BAblicas en paralelo a las consultas del Pl=
an de Acci=C3=B3n Municipal (PAM) del =C3=81rea de Participaci=C3=B3n del A=
yuntamiento de Barcelona, proponemos una serie de recomendaciones, seguidas
de medidas concretas para las administraciones, para que se adopten en est=
recha cooperaci=C3=B3n con la sociedad civil, otras entidades interesadas y=
el tejido productivo:</span></p>
<h2 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:6pt=
;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Principios general=
es</span></h2>
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.666666666666666p=
x;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:=
400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Pol=C3=ADtica econ=
=C3=B3mica: apoyar a peque=C3=B1as y medianas empresas,
siguiendo la l=C3=B3gica de la econom=C3=ADa cooperativa, social y solidar=
ia, y a las empresas con modelos de consumo y producci=C3=B3n que tengan cu=
idado del medio ambiente, la reproducci=C3=B3n social y sean inclusivas, lo=
cual comporta la necesaria adaptaci=C3=B3n de las modalidades
de empresa y del rol de la ciudadan=C3=ADa como productora en la econom=C3=
=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Pol=C3=ADtica tecn=
ol=C3=B3gica: apoyar las tecnolog=C3=ADas libres
y descentralizadas.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Pol=C3=ADtica de c=
onocimiento e innovaci=C3=B3n: apoyar el conocimiento
abierto y garantizar que la innovaci=C3=B3n financiada con recursos p=C3=
=BAblicos est=C3=A9 a disposici=C3=B3n bajo licencias libres.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:disc;font-size:14.66666666666=
6666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-we=
ight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertica=
l-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Pol=C3=ADtica p=C3=
=BAblica (administraci=C3=B3n p=C3=BAblica/servicios
p=C3=BAblicos): incentivar la creaci=C3=B3n de partenariados entre la admi=
nistraci=C3=B3n p=C3=BAblica y la econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn,=
en el marco de la estrategia de apostar por pasar de la privatizaci=C3=B3n=
a la "commonificaci=C3=B3n".</span></p>
</li></ul>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"></span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;b=
ackground-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:=
normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Como muestra, entr=
e m=C3=A1s de 120 propuestas generadas
estas son las diez medidas con m=C3=A1s apoyo por parte de los participant=
es en las jornadas de <a href=3D"http://procomuns.net" target=3D"_blank">pr=
ocomuns.net</a>, que se priorizaron y posteriormente sumaron a una recopila=
ci=C3=B3n extensa en un documento de trabajo completo que se puede consulta=
r desde</span><a href=3D"http://procomuns.net/es/politicas/" style=3D"text-=
decoration:none" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666=
666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-wei=
ght:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical=
-align:baseline">
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:#efefef;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-v=
ariant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline"></span></a=
><a href=3D"http://procomuns.net/es/politicas/" target=3D"_blank"></a><a hr=
ef=3D"http://procomuns.net/es/politicas/" target=3D"_blank">http://procomun=
s.net/es/politicas/</a></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;m=
argin-left:36pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"></span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;b=
ackground-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:=
normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"></span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;b=
ackground-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:=
normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"></span><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;b=
ackground-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:=
normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></p>
<ol style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.6666666666666=
66px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weig=
ht:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-=
align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.7280000000000002;margin-top:0pt;margi=
n-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Mejora de regulaci=
ones para la econom=C3=ADa colaborativa
procom=C3=BAn: estudiar nuevas formas de legislaci=C3=B3n sobre los sujeto=
s jur=C3=ADdicos/econ=C3=B3micos, m=C3=A1s all=C3=A1 de modelos multinacion=
ales de lucro, que antepongan la gobernanza participativa, la misi=C3=B3n s=
ocial
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">y/o la sost=
enibilidad medioambiental.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Impulsar la incuba=
ci=C3=B3n de nuevos proyectos e iniciativas
de econom=C3=ADa colaborativa procom=C3=BAn: crear una incubadora con infr=
aestructura f=C3=ADsica y tecnol=C3=B3gica pensada para el procom=C3=BAn y =
facilitar recursos para el emprendimiento colectivo procom=C3=BAn, que apar=
te del impacto social positivo promueva proyectos viables que
cumplan con criterios de apertura, reutilizaci=C3=B3n, transparencia, etc.=
</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Habilitar f=C3=B3r=
mulas existentes o nuevas para la financiaci=C3=B3n
de las iniciativas procomunes: hacer un llamamiento a la financiaci=C3=B3n=
de experiencias piloto innovadoras con un modelo cofinanciado
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">(</span><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;=
background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant=
:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">match-funding</span><=
span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#00000=
0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-varia=
nt:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">)
que provoque un efecto de llamada de proyectos con criterios procom=C3=BAn=
, combinando el micromecenazgo individual con el efecto multiplicador de un=
capital semilla que multiplique cada aportaci=C3=B3n ciudadana.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Adoptar o reasigna=
r el uso de espacios y de otras infraestructuras
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">municipales=
para el sector: habilitar la gesti=C3=B3n
mancomunada de espacios de trabajo y de locales vac=C3=ADos para el trabaj=
o y desarrollo de proyectos de producci=C3=B3n colaborativa procom=C3=BAn, =
facilitando la movilidad, compartici=C3=B3n e impulso del sector entre prof=
esionales y personas interesadas.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Cambiar c=C3=B3mo =
opera internamente el Ayuntamiento en
algunos frentes vinculados al procom=C3=BAn: Realizar una experiencia pilo=
to en la que el Ayuntamiento utilice servicios de actores o comunidades que=
funcionan como empresas procom=C3=BAn, como <a href=3D"http://guifi.net" t=
arget=3D"_blank">guifi.net</a> o similares para
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">infraestruc=
turas de comunicaci=C3=B3n digital.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Combatir la mala p=
r=C3=A1ctica de las administraciones y
la corrupci=C3=B3n en el =C3=A1mbito de pol=C3=ADticas tecnol=C3=B3gicas y=
de conocimiento: registro obligatorio de reuniones y contactos con los
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">lobbies</sp=
an><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0=
00000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-v=
ariant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">
que representan intereses econ=C3=B3micos de las grandes corporaciones en =
telecomunicaciones o servicios tecnol=C3=B3gicos.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Ayudar en la difus=
i=C3=B3n local y por barrios para acercar
sectores y otras econom=C3=ADas afines: promover una red de espacios abier=
tos de fabricaci=C3=B3n, como ateneos de fabricaci=C3=B3n,
</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;fo=
nt-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">FabLab</spa=
n><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#00=
0000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-va=
riant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">s
y =E2=80=9Cespacios </span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;f=
ont-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400=
;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:=
baseline">maker=E2=80=9D</span><span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666p=
x;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:=
400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline">,
con programas educativos, enfocados a la reparaci=C3=B3n y reutilizaci=C3=
=B3n y von incentivos econ=C3=B3micos.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Ampliar la visibil=
idad de la ciudad en clave de promoci=C3=B3n
exterior de las iniciativas locales: promover sellos de producto ecol=C3=
=B3gicos, sociales, sin obsolescencia programada, reparables, transparentes=
y de c=C3=B3digo abierto y libre.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Que las inversione=
s en grandes eventos recaigan en
la promoci=C3=B3n del procom=C3=BAn local: potenciar que los congresos y g=
randes eventos de la ciudad den visibilidad y apoyo a la econom=C3=ADa cola=
borativa procom=C3=BAn y que se promueva, por ejemplo, la tecnolog=C3=ADa a=
bierta o se d=C3=A9 (todav=C3=ADa) m=C3=A1s visibilidad a experiencias loca=
les
relevantes.</span></p>
</li><li dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:14.66666666=
6666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font=
-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vert=
ical-align:baseline">
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.44;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;t=
ext-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Incentivar y apoya=
r la investigaci=C3=B3n y comprensi=C3=B3n
del fen=C3=B3meno para seguir avanzando: generar acceso libre a datos p=C3=
=BAblicos sobre aspectos econ=C3=B3micos y sociales, emprendimiento, accion=
es de apoyo, resultados, etc. (siempre con respeto a normativas de privacid=
ad y a la permanencia de datos).</span></p>
</li></ol>
<br>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline"><a href=3D"http://=
www.procomuns.net" target=3D"_blank"></a><a href=3D"http://www.procomuns.ne=
t" target=3D"_blank">www.procomuns.net</a></span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:14.666666666666666px;font-family:Arial;color:#0000=
00;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-vari=
ant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">Contact:
<a href=3D"mailto:info at dimmons.net" target=3D"_blank">
info at dimmons.net</a></span></p>
<pre cols=3D"72">--=20
=C2=AB=C2=B7=C2=B4`=C2=B7.(*=C2=B7.=C2=B8(`=C2=B7.=C2=B8 =C2=B8.=C2=B7=C2=
=B4)=C2=B8.=C2=B7*).=C2=B7=C2=B4`=C2=B7=C2=BB
=C2=AB=C2=B7=C2=B4=C2=A8*=C2=B7=C2=B8=C2=B8=C2=AB Mayo Fuster Morell =C2=BB=
.=C2=B8.=C2=B7*=C2=A8`=C2=B7=C2=BB @Lilaroja
=C2=AB=C2=B7=C2=B4`=C2=B7.(=C2=B8.=C2=B7=C2=B4(=C2=B8.=C2=B7* *=C2=B7.=C2=
=B8)`=C2=B7.=C2=B8).=C2=B7=C2=B4`=C2=B7=C2=BB
Faculty Affiliated. Berkman Center for Internet and Society. Harvard Univer=
sity.
Director research on digital commons. Internet Interdisciplinary Institute.=
Open University of Catalonia.
Researcher. Institute of Government and Public Policies. Autonomous Univers=
ity of Barcelona.
Ph.D European University Institute
Website: <a href=3D"http://www.onlinecreation.info" target=3D"_blank">http:=
//www.onlinecreation.info</a>
Phone: <a href=3D"tel:0034-648877748" value=3D"+34648877748" target=3D"_bla=
nk">0034-648877748</a></pre>
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<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;color:#595959"><u></u=
>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;color:#595959">The in=
formation transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to which it=
is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any =
review, retransmission, dissemination,
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u received this communication in
error, please contact the sender and delete the material from any computer=
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</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signa=
ture"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Check out the Commons Tra=
nsition Plan here at: <a href=3D"http://commonstransition.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://commonstransition.org</a>=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br></div>P2P =
Foundation: <a href=3D"http://p2pfoundation.net" target=3D"_blank">http://p=
2pfoundation.net</a>=C2=A0 - <a href=3D"http://blog.p2pfoundation.net" targ=
et=3D"_blank">http://blog.p2pfoundation.net</a> <br><br><a href=3D"http://l=
ists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation" target=3D"_bla=
nk"></a>Updates: <a href=3D"http://twitter.com/mbauwens" target=3D"_blank">=
http://twitter.com/mbauwens</a>; <a href=3D"http://www.facebook.com/mbauwen=
s" target=3D"_blank">http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens</a><br><br>#82 on the=
(En)Rich list: <a href=3D"http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/" target=
=3D"_blank">http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/</a> <br></div></div></=
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