<div dir="ltr">fyi<br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>From: <strong class="gmail_sendername" dir="auto">Jaap van Till</strong> <span dir="auto"><<a href="mailto:vantill@gmail.com">vantill@gmail.com</a>></span><br>Date: Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 7:15 PM<br>Subject: Article<br>To: Michel Bauwens <<a href="mailto:michel@p2pfoundation.net">michel@p2pfoundation.net</a>><br></div><br><br><div dir="auto">Beste Michel,<div><br></div><div>Kan jij zo vriendelijk zijn om dit artikel op een van de P2P sites te (laten) publiceren? Het is een m.i. terechte poging om de steeds maar groter wordende dominantie van Amazon af te remmen. Ze gaan zich ook al met de inhoud van boeken bemoeien, en de werkomstandigheden in de verzendcentra zijn vergelijkbaar met slavernij. Winkels en kleine uitgevers worden vermorzeld.<br><br><div dir="ltr"><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);font-size:13pt">Groet van/ Yours Sincerely, </span><br><div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"> ir J.W. Jaap van Till visiting professor and network architect</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"> Wordpress blog: TheConnectivist</span></div></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"> Mobile: +31 655303210</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">My mission is: to help P2P Empower the Creative Class</span></div></div><div dir="ltr"><br>Begin doorgestuurd bericht:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><b>Van:</b> Katarzyna Gajewska <<a href="mailto:k.gajewska_comm@zoho.com" target="_blank">k.gajewska_comm@zoho.com</a>><br><b>Datum:</b> 7 augustus 2020 om 09:24:30 CEST<br><b>Aan:</b> Jaap van Till <<a href="mailto:vantill@gmail.com" target="_blank">vantill@gmail.com</a>><br><b>Onderwerp:</b> <b>Original article</b><br><br></div></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><div style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%"><span lang="en-US">Picture:
Wheatpaste found in Columbia Heights, Washington, DC, May 2020,
Photo by Darell Duane </span><a href="https://creativecommonsusa.org/index.php/ufaqs/what-are-the-different-types-of-cc-licenses/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">ShareAlike
CC BY-SA</span></a><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US"><b>How NOT to work for Amazon? - author's dilemma</b><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US"><b>by Katarzyna Gajewska</b><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%"><span lang="en-US">What
to do when a book project keeps haunting you as if it decided to get
finished without consulting you on that matter? When thinking about
my project, I was considering what feels fully within my integrity. I
want this book to be accessible for free and in decentralized way in
order to fit to the concept of peer production, which I explore. I
want to prepare a document that people can print out similarly as </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2019/03/printed-website.html" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">Low-Tech
Magazine proposes it</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> or read online wherever they are. It is about localized,
environmentally friendly consumption. I want them to be able to buy
paper copies as well and support small activist publishers. I want to
support financially people contributing to production process and
working towards a visionary change. I want this book to be accessible
to people in countries where buying books from the West may not be
easily affordable.</span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US">There is one thing that I do not want: making profits for Amazon. As
an author, one is caught up in a conundrum as contributing to the
concentration of wealth seems to be the only option if one wants to
reach out globally. I want to test another option.<br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%"><span lang="en-US">Activists
have recently gathered to come with solutions against Amazon and
formed </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://athenaforall.org/#s3" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">Athena
coalition</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> with </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://daniarajendra.net/dani/" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">Dania
Rajendra</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> as the
director. They want to tackle the problems of digital surveillance,
working conditions in warehouses, and using taxpayers' money in favor
of Amazon's business. One wonders why it has not happened long time
ago. Those who already see through the perils of the wealth
accumulation have the power to take a moral stance in their actions.</span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US">Hannah Arendt wanted to understand deeply the deeds of Nazi regime.
She pointed to the refusal to think and question that led to evil.
Western consumer societies live in an illusion that there are no big
decisions to make or moral dilemmas to resolve. In contrast, I
believe that time needed for confronting moral dilemmas would be so
overwhelming that we could not survive in this system. I intuit that
human inner operating system has adapted a functional inhibition of
moral consideration. This serves the system.<br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US">It is more difficult to see the water you are in and spell out our
dilemmas. We are acting on auto-pilot. Fed with the same memes all
over, it is difficult to envision options. If everybody does and
aspires the same, there are no choices to make. Making choices
invisible by permeating every aspect of life – which the
concentration of wealth allows – is so much easier than applying
censorship. A typical author would not ask whether they want to work
for Amazon. The entire machinery of normalizing the status quo
prevents such a question to emerge.<br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US">If I signed a contract with a publisher, campaigning against buying
my book on Amazon would probably break it. Moral dilemma is whether
to limit access and information about my work by forgoing the usual
procedure or consider that extending the readership of my book serves
higher good, which will outweigh the damages. I want a third more
creative option.<br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US">We are stuck in helplessness because we either do not think of
different options or justify our choices by saying that there is no
choice. When giants are the nearest option, any extra way to buy
elsewhere is an act of resistance.<br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US">Writers, artists, people who think and feel too much have a social
role to play. Isn't it in our job description to call for integrity
and moral standards?<br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%"><span lang="en-US">We
need to defend the freedom of thought before it is too late. COVID-19
enabled the giant to wipe out smaller providers and take an even
bigger share of the market. Such a monopoly can strengthen the
opportunity to censor writing. Publishers may anticipate that certain
publications may not be approved by Amazon's machinery and forgo
publication. Franklin Foer reports an incident of pressurizing a
publisher after his 2014 article “Amazon Must Be Stopped” in </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/119769/amazons-monopoly-must-be-broken-radical-plan-tech-giant" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">The
New Republic</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US">. He </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/11/what-jeff-bezos-wants/598363/" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">wrote</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US">,
“Citing my article, the company subsequently terminated an
advertising campaign for its political comedy, Alpha House, that had
been running in the magazine.”</span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%"><span lang="en-US">Failed-to-be-secret </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.geekwire.com/2014/amazons-jeff-bezos-hosts-campfire-super-secret-literary-retreat-santa-fe/" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">writers'
retreats</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> organized by
Jeff Bezos may be another way of manufacturing consent. Allegedly,
Ghislaine Maxwell </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/a35895/ghislaine-maxwell-was-a-guest-at-jeff-bezoss-secret-book-retreat" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">has
participated</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> in three
of them. This adds to the question of the intentions behind such
meetings.</span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%"><span lang="en-US">The
instance of </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/technology/companies/18amazon.html" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">removing
digital</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> version of
Orwell's “1984” from users' Kindle in 2009 because the provider
turned out not to have the rights to offer this e-book showed that
people do not really own these books once purchased. Furthermore,
they may leave notes about their readings, which apparently are also
in the hands of the company. This opens a lot of possibility to
manipulate the content at their disposal. The case of </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/23/technology/amazon-domination-bookstore-books.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article&fbclid=IwAR2aO7YOSEmgfxSU85nmkKpWDctncpO8A4M8bH7cyxhIQlJph413_KVm43A" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">counterfeited
copies</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> sold on Amazon
further unravels the opportunities for manipulation of the content.</span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US">The only option meeting my ethical criteria seems to be crowdfunding.
I am collecting money to pay to a copyeditor and other co-creators.
By giving access to printable manuscript, I want people to be able to
do a print-on-demand in their locality. I also hope to collect money
for LibriVox recording. Giving out of generosity and appreciation
instead of buying creates a different relation between myself and
readers.<br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%"><span lang="en-US">P2P
movement works on the problem of potential extraction of creative
commons achievements by corporations. Stacco Troncoso from </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://hackernoon.com/last-night-a-distributed-cooperative-organization-saved-my-life-a-brief-introduction-to-discos-4u5cv2zmn" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">Guerrilla
Translation</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> gives an
example of a book they translated into Spanish under Peer Production
License (PPL), which </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://blog.p2pfoundation.net/think-global-print-local-licensing-commons/2016/05/10" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">he
describes</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> as “a
copyFARleft license which allows cooperatives and solidarity-based
collectives, but not corporations, to monetize cultural works. This
license opens the possibility to print, publish, and distribute the
translated book for cooperative publishers worldwide.” A longer
analysis of this experience can be found </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="http://peerproduction.net/issues/issue-10-peer-production-and-work/varia/think-global-print-local-a-case-study-on-a-commons-based-publishing-and-distribution-model/" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">here</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US">.
The aim of </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="http://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Reflections_on_the_Contradictions_of_the_Commons#Generative_P2P_production:_From_capitalism_to_the_Commons" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">this
license</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> is to create
a network of Commons initiatives and stream income into this type of
organizations. Another license, </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://commonsclause.com/" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">Commons
Clause</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US">, enforces a
negotiation to prevent “predatory commercial advantage” and
enable developers to benefit from commercial use of their work.
Further elaborations on the nuances of Non-Commercial and Peer
Production licenses can be found </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="http://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Bibliography_of_the_Triple_C_Debate_between_P2P_Theory_and_Marxist_Critics" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">here</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US">.
The problems of extraction are real and can be expected to be one of
the front lines of P2P movement in the future. First </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Case_Law" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">law
cases </span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US">have been in
courts.</span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US">For my needs, this Peer Production License is too limiting. The
character of my book will deter big commercially oriented companies
anyway. Many small publishers, and these ones are more likely to be
interested in marginal topics of my book, are not cooperatives.
Furthermore, cooperative movement does not have the same conditions
in all countries. Production process is not where unjust profit
extraction mainly happens.<br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%"><span lang="en-US">As far as I know it is impossible to include a
clause forbidding selling a specific product on a specific platform. </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="http://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Vasilis_Kostakis" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">Vasilis
Kostakis</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US">, a digital
commons scholar, confirmed that a license that would explicitly
forbid selling a certain product on Amazon “might be against the
'free trade' legal framework.” Legal scholar whom I asked in an
e-mail, Professor Aggelos Kornilakis, sees a possibility for a
producer to forbid the use of their work on moral grounds. However,
he points out that the courts would formulate judgments about
excluding Amazon from the possibility of selling a specific product.
It is impossible to predict what the judgment would be like. While I
lack wherewithal to deal with this legal conundrum, I want this
question to inspire reflection in Commons movement. Questions that
are rarely asked (because of the hegemony of dominant actors) are
those that may inspire the most radical change. At least, in our
thinking.</span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%"><span lang="en-US">Non-contractual
exploitation of my work by Amazon is definitely against my moral
standards. I do not want to add money to inhumane working conditions
in its logistics centers. I do not want my book to be delivered by
exhausted employees and perpetuate the stories of </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/30/accidents-at-amazon-workers-left-to-suffer-after-warehouse-injuries" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">Vickie
Shannon Allen</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US">, </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2017/06/02/spai-j02.html" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">José
Antonio Rueda Bermudez</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US">,
and many other workers who cannot </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://serwisy.gazetaprawna.pl/praca-i-kariera/artykuly/1209250,kontrola-pip-w-polskim-amazonie-nieludzkie-traktowanie.html" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">drink
water</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> and </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-warehouse-like-prison-where-workers-used-pee-bottle-2018-4?r=DE&IR=T" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">pee</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> when they need it. Corona pandemic added more cruelty to </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="http://www.defenddemocracy.press/jeff-bezos-is-the-planets-richest-man-and-covid-19-is-making-him-ever-wealthier-but-hes-also-the-worlds-most-selfish-man/?fbclid=IwAR372UFbCcYeNzYTzOo_QK-351ztXSBx1eTkp3b9LZTWaen_qQGk4aOlNW8" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">Jeff
Bezos' portfolio</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US">. His
employees were not equipped to protect themselves and the company did
not obey the rules about nonessential products' retail in France.
Amazon was going to win a lot due to the quarantine but it seems like
it is never enough. Furthermore, Jeff Bezos did not decide to share
his fast growing wealth to help in the crisis. If you find my books
on Amazon, please, do not buy them there!</span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US">If you know of a publisher actively resisting selling their books on
Amazon, let me know. These people should be promoted! We need to
talk. Let us make it a new brand and new habit to explicitly choose
those who do not submit to what has become the source of oppression.<br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US">It feels lighter to stick to my own paradigm rather than try to
convince myself of other people's aspirations. The project became
life and an experimentation with a new approach and my inner walls. I
had to reinvent everything after having given up on academic career.
I write this article partly to help you to stick to your dream as
other people helped me to stick to mine.<br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%"><span lang="en-US">There
is no happy ending to this story (yet?). So far mere setting up of
the </span><span style="color:#0563c1"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.gofundme.com/f/imagine-a-sane-society-book-project" target="_blank"><span lang="en-US">campaign</span></a></u></span></span><span lang="en-US"> has been a bumpy ride. Now the end of the story is also in your
clicking hands.</span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US">The author appreciates Vasilis Kostakis' contribution to this article
through an e-mail interview. He provided an overview and the links to
the literature on commons-based licenses.<br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in"><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US">Is
the world ready for a feminine non-fiction utopia? Vote by </span></span><a href="https://www.gofundme.com/f/imagine-a-sane-society-book-project" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000080"><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US"><u>donating</u></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US">!
Help to push Katarzyna's work to the masses. You can listen to an </span></span><a href="http://www.katarzynagajewska.org/imagine-a-sane-society-book-release" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000080"><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US"><u>excerpt
from the book “Imagine a Sane Society”</u></span></span></span></a><span lang="en-US"> </span><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US">.
The entire book will be available for free (digital text + audio)
once we collect enough money for production.</span></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0in"><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US">For
updates on</span></span><span lang="en-US"> </span><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US"><b>her</b></span></span><span lang="en-US"> </span><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US">publications: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Katarzyna-Gajewska-Independent-Scholar-1424563094446010/?ref=aymt_homepage_panel" target="_blank">Katarzyna
Gajewska - Independent Scholar</a></span></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0in"><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US">Her
publication list (selection): <a href="https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Katarzyna_Gajewska" target="_blank">https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Katarzyna_Gajewska</a></span></span><span lang="en-US"> </span><br></p><p lang="en-US"><span style="font-size:16px">Recently
published:</span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0in;line-height:100%"><a href="https://dissidentvoice.org/2020/07/robot-as-a-teacher/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000080"><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US"><u>Robot
as a Teacher: The Perils of Digitalized Progress in Education</u></span></span></span></a><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0in;line-height:100%"><a href="https://www.resilience.org/stories/2020-07-23/of-viruses-and-the-limits-of-masculine-dystopias/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000080"><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US"><u>Of
Viruses and the Limits of Masculine (Dys)topias</u></span></span></span></a><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0in;line-height:100%"><a href="https://www.resilience.org/stories/2020-07-16/the-cultural-preparation-for-crisis/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000080"><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US"><u>The
Cultural Preparation for Crisis</u></span></span></span></a><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0in;line-height:100%"><a href="https://goodmenproject.com/featured-content/naming-the-alternatives-lbkr/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000080"><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US"><u>Naming
the Alternatives</u></span></span></span></a><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0in;line-height:100%"><a href="https://communelifeblog.wordpress.com/2020/07/01/so-you-want-to-leave-it-all-and-create-a-community/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000080"><span style="font-size:16px"><span lang="en-US"><u>So
you want to leave it all and create a community?</u></span></span></span></a><br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:105%" lang="en-US"></p><div><br></div><p></p><p style="margin-bottom:0.11in;line-height:150%" lang="en-US" align="left"></p><div><br></div><p></p><div><br></div></div><br><img id="m_-6314696980768613464D3FD4936-FC99-472C-BC67-78ABBF00FA9F" src="cid:173c8f7baa38d3a57b11"><img id="m_-63146969807686134642C3F3DB5-2C48-43E9-9A87-48C0C2D1D6D9" src="cid:173c8f7baa37d61c5172"></div></blockquote></div></div></div><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div>Check out the Commons Transition Plan here at: <a href="http://commonstransition.org" target="_blank">http://commonstransition.org</a> </div><div><br></div>P2P Foundation: <a href="http://p2pfoundation.net" target="_blank">http://p2pfoundation.net</a> - <a href="http://blog.p2pfoundation.net" target="_blank">http://blog.p2pfoundation.net</a> <br><br><a href="http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation" target="_blank"></a>Updates: <a href="http://twitter.com/mbauwens" target="_blank">http://twitter.com/mbauwens</a>; <a href="http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens" target="_blank">http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens</a><br><br>#82 on the (En)Rich list: <a href="http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/" target="_blank">http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/</a> <br></div></div></div></div></div>