<div dir="ltr"><br><div class="gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Sergio Lub</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:sergio@sergiolub.com">sergio@sergiolub.com</a>></span><br>Date: Sat, Dec 17, 2016 at 3:49 PM<br>Subject: Mobile Banking Lifting Hundreds of Thousands from Poverty<br>To: Sergio Lub <<a href="mailto:sergio@sergiolub.com">sergio@sergiolub.com</a>><br><br><br><div dir="ltr"><a style="font-family:arial;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold" href="http://arlingtoninstitute.us3.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=916d9ff25098a781af857b468&id=3241a6c5f0&e=84296f8162" target="_blank">Research Shows Mobile Banking Lifting Hundreds of Thousands from Poverty – (Fortune – December 10, 2016)</a><br><br><a href="http://fortune.com/2016/12/10/mobile-banking-poverty-research/" target="_blank">http://fortune.com/2016/12/10/<wbr>mobile-banking-poverty-<wbr>research/</a><br><br>
Economists at MIT and Georgetown have found that a service allowing
users to send and receive money on their mobile phones has significantly
reduced poverty in Kenya. According to long-term surveys, M-Pesa (short
for “mobile money” in Swahili) helped 194,000 families, or 2% of Kenyan
households, out of poverty between 2008 and 2014. Among other factors,
the authors found that M-Pesa makes it easier to weather financial or
health crises, both by increasing savings rates and allowing users to
tap wider support networks. The effect was particularly pronounced for
women and female-led households, which previous analysis has attributed
to mobile banking’s tendency to give women more power in typically
patriarchal societies. At the highest level, the study credits mobile
banking with increasing the efficiency of the entire Kenyan economy, by
helping users make more productive choices both on spending and
employment. Kenya’s economic growth has been remarkable in recent years,
with an expansion of 5.3% in 2014, and projections putting 2016 growth
at 6.0%—within striking distance of China’s recent growth of 6.7%. In
addition to its broader economic benefits, M-Pesa has been a business
triumph. In November, M-Pesa operator Safaricom reported half-year
profits of about $234 million U.S. dollars. M-Pesa, which charges users
small fees, generated about 1/4th of total revenue. M-Pesa now has 17.6
million active users in Kenya, with at least one user in 96% of Kenyan
households. The new research seems to bear out predictions made by
figures including Bill Gates, whose foundation has made investments in
mobile banking tech in Bangladesh as part of its campaign against global
poverty. M-Pesa users can make deposits and withdrawals from their
mobile accounts with 110,000 agents, in addition to sending and
receiving money over the digital network. While this study focused on
Kenya, similar mobile banking services are now available in 93
countries, with a total of 134 million active accounts.
<br><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br><br><div><div class="m_-7633203776471562941gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr">Sergio Lub<br></div><div><font size="1"><i><a href="http://www.favors.org/profile/24" target="_blank">www.favors.org/profile/24</a><br><br></i></font></div><div dir="ltr">*</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</font></span></div>
</div><br><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div>Check out the Commons Transition Plan here at: <a href="http://commonstransition.org" target="_blank">http://commonstransition.org</a> </div><div><br></div>P2P Foundation: <a href="http://p2pfoundation.net" target="_blank">http://p2pfoundation.net</a> - <a href="http://blog.p2pfoundation.net" target="_blank">http://blog.p2pfoundation.net</a> <br><br><a href="http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation" target="_blank"></a>Updates: <a href="http://twitter.com/mbauwens" target="_blank">http://twitter.com/mbauwens</a>; <a href="http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens" target="_blank">http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens</a><br><br>#82 on the (En)Rich list: <a href="http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/" target="_blank">http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/</a> <br></div></div></div></div>
</div>