<div dir="ltr"><br><div class="gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class="gmail_sendername">peter waterman</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:peterwaterman1936@gmail.com">peterwaterman1936@gmail.com</a>></span><br>Date: Wed, Nov 9, 2016 at 6:58 PM<br>Subject: Re: [NetworkedLabour] Fwd: [New post] The end of the middle<br>To: Orsan Senalp <<a href="mailto:orsan1234@gmail.com">orsan1234@gmail.com</a>>, "<<a href="mailto:networkedlabour@lists.contrast.org">networkedlabour@lists.contrast.org</a>>" <<a href="mailto:networkedlabour@lists.contrast.org">networkedlabour@lists.contrast.org</a>><br><br><br><div dir="ltr"><div style="font-size:small">Orsan<br><br></div><div style="font-size:small">I really don't understand your comment on Ursula's thought-provoking piece.<br><br></div><div style="font-size:small">I responded to it on her site as follows:<br><br>Ursula<br>Thanks for this provocative piece. I hope it will stimulate a wider discussion. You say, however,<br><br>'Tragically, this dissolution of clear class analysis has been echoed on the left as well as in this centre ground, where concepts like 'the 99%', the 'multitude' and the 'precariat' have been substituted for that of the working class.'<br><br>Surely, such concepts have attracted the left because of the failure of various 'labourisms' (Marxist, therefore, as well as the Social Democrats you mention) whose assumptions about what the 'working class' was and its role in social emancipation, 1) failed to recognise the increasing diversity of working classes/categories, and 2) evidently have had decreasing 'popular' appeal.<br><br>So I think you/we, who concentrate on the 'labour question' need to re-define 'the working class', in terms the encompass or overlap with those concepts you dismiss, and then less dismiss populism than consider how socially-emancipatory movements (rather than 'the left' which is being left behind) do or might appeal to our alienated majorities (this being the other sense of popular) worldwide.<br><br>Finally, we have to recognise Global Trumpism as a crisis not only for 'the left' but for liberal or parliamentary democracy worldwide. This game has been played out at increasing distance from 'the people'. And the latter are tending to vote against a game being played over their heads and at their expense.<br><br>Best,<br><br>PeterW<br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 9, 2016 at 11:48 AM, Orsan Senalp <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:orsan1234@gmail.com" target="_blank">orsan1234@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div>The end of the middle (in the West).. New middle is being forned local ethnicisms, nationalisms and fascisms (of local capitalists) on the one hand, and 'war of civilizations' of the globalist capitalists on the other. </div><div><br></div><div>The new middle, will be constructed and based on the middle classes of Brics; who are described as hungry and increasingly capable of consuming like hell. <br><br>...</div><div><br>Begin forwarded message:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><b>From:</b> Ursula Huws's Blog <<a href="mailto:comment-reply@wordpress.com" target="_blank">comment-reply@wordpress.com</a>><br><b>Date:</b> 9 november 2016 08:58:18 GMT+01:00<br><b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:orsan1234@gmail.com" target="_blank"></a><a href="mailto:orsan1234@gmail.com" target="_blank">orsan1234@gmail.com</a><br><b>Subject:</b> <b>[New post] The end of the middle</b><br><b>Reply-To:</b> Ursula Huws's Blog <<a href="mailto:comment+e3bb7b91173sva9kaa6vxsr@comment.wordpress.com" target="_blank">comment+e3bb7b91173sva9kaa6vx<wbr>sr@comment.wordpress.com</a>><br><br></div></blockquote><div></div><blockquote type="cite"><div>
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administrator posted: "There was a sudden moment yesterday morning when I was hit (it felt bodily, like a punch) by the realisation that it was really likely that Trump would win the US presidential election. I was half-watching the morning news on the BBC while preparing break" </span>
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<h2 class="m_-4440738740390090954m_-7735755687217934623post-title" style="margin:.4em 0 .3em;font-size:1.8em;font-size:1.6em;color:#555;margin:0;font-size:20px"><a href="https://ursulahuws.wordpress.com/2016/11/09/the-end-of-the-middle/" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585b2;text-decoration:none!important" target="_blank">The end of the middle</a></h2>
<span style="color:#888">by <a href="https://ursulahuws.wordpress.com/author/ursulahuws/" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585b2;color:#888!important" target="_blank">administrator</a> </span>
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<p style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 1em">There was a sudden moment yesterday morning when I was hit (it felt bodily, like a punch) by the realisation that it was really likely that Trump would win the US presidential election. I was half-watching the morning news on the BBC while preparing breakfast and they showed clips of the final rallies of the two candidates: Clinton in Philadelphia, embracing Bruce Springsteen and Trump addressing a crowd in New Hampshire. What jolted my attention was Trump's language: 'Tomorrow', he said, with complete confidence, 'the American Working Class will strike back'. Wow, I thought, he actually said it; he actually used that phrase 'working class' which has always seemed so inexplicably taboo among mainstream Democrats. And I felt a deep conviction that he understood precisely what he was doing when he used it.</p>
<p style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 1em">For years, I, and no doubt other people on the European left, have been puzzled by the way, across the Atlantic, workers have been persistently described as 'middle class'. It could perhaps be explained in several ways: negatively, as a way of disassociating from any hint of communist leanings; more positively as an appeal to the aspirations of the poor in a society that has grown through upward mobility, particularly of second-generation immigrants; as a way of fudging class differences in an electoral system in which victory can only be won by broad alliances between what Marxists would regard as proletarians and elements of the petit bourgeoisie.</p>
<p style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 1em">One of its many effects has been to make it difficult to speak clearly of class at all. People are analysed in their capacities as consumers, or in relation to their ethnicity or other demographic variables, but rarely in relation to their role in the economic division of labour. Although the industrial working class may be romanticised nostalgically (interestingly enough not least by Democrat supporters like Bruce Springsteen) it is marginalised in general discourse. An increasingly fictionalised idea of a centre ground made of 'hard working families' is substituted for them in the mainstream discourse (echoing the language of the 1990s centre-left political discourse which presumed a fuzzy middle ground in which 'third way' politics might work).</p>
<p style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 1em">Tragically, this dissolution of clear class analysis has been echoed on the left as well as in this centre ground, where concepts like 'the 99%', the 'multitude' and the 'precariat' have been substituted for that of the working class.</p>
<p style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 1em">By not daring to speak its name, these deniers have opened the door to a reframing of working class identity. If the people (workers or former workers) who perceive themselves to be losers of neo-liberal globalisation policies know very well, and rightly reject the designation 'middle-class' find that they are not being addressed by social democratic parties then they will look for leaders who seem to recognise them for who they are and what they fear. And what we are seeing, in the USA as in the UK and other parts of the world, is that those who do so are populists.</p>
<p style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 1em">Working class people who have been told they are middle class know that they have been lied to, and will not trust the politicians they believe are liars. The unfolding tragedy we are living through shows that may then become open to believing other liars, who persuade them to deflect their rage against fellow members of the working class, whom they do not recognise as such, having been deprived of the analytical tools to do so.</p>
<p style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 0 1em">To paraphrase G.K. Chesterton: When men choose not to believe in socialism they do not thereafter believe in nothing, they then become capable of believing in anything.</p>
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