<div dir="ltr"><br><div class="gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Great Transition Network</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:gtnetwork@greattransition.org">gtnetwork@greattransition.org</a>></span><br>Date: Fri, Jul 29, 2016 at 2:23 AM<br>Subject: Against Ecocide (GTN Discussion)<br>To: <a href="mailto:michelsub2004@gmail.com">michelsub2004@gmail.com</a><br><br><br><br>
>From Bill Eichbaum <<a href="mailto:bill.EICHBAUM@WWFUS.ORG">bill.EICHBAUM@WWFUS.ORG</a>><br>
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[Moderator's Note: Thank you for the stimulating discussion so far. The discussion will be ending on Sunday. If you'd like to comment, make sure to do so soon!]<br>
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I wanted to follow up with my post from yesterday. Wijdekop in her paper “Against Ecocide: Legal Protection for Earth” observes that “…it is not enough to integrate the interests of future generations in lawmaking; the interests of nature must also be integrated to do justice to our interconnection with and dependence on the natural world.” As I argued in a recent paper (<a href="http://etransition.org/Entri%20Web%20Site/images/2016.Eichbaum.New%20Ethics%20for%20the%20Anthropocene.pdf" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">etransition.org/Entri%20Web%20Site/images/2016.Eichbaum.New%20Ethics%20for%20the%20Anthropocene.pdf</a>), the fundamental feature of The Anthropocene Age is that humans must now assume full responsibility for managing earth’s systems, and to do this will require radical transformation of our governance, economic and scientific structures. Such a change can only happen if we evolve the ethical precepts of our civilization to include responsibility to future generations. This extends Leopold’s ethical discussion in The Land Ethic into the future. So, while not disagreeing with Wijdekop’s argument, I think<br>
that achieving her objective will require integrating both the interests of nature as well as future generations first into ethical evolution and thence into lawmaking.<br>
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Bill Eichbaum<br>
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Wednesday, July 27, 2016<br>
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>From Bill Eichbaum <<a href="mailto:bill.EICHBAUM@WWFUS.ORG">bill.EICHBAUM@WWFUS.ORG</a>><br>
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[Moderator's Note: Thank you for the stimulating discussion so far. The discussion will be ending on Sunday. If you'd like to comment, make sure to do so soon!]<br>
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Paul,<br>
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I read Femke Wijdekop's article with interest. I am not an expert regarding the Rome Statute but do wonder if the jurisprudence which has developed over the past 45 years pursuant to the several US state constitutional provisions establishing environmental rights might not be worth a close look. While not directly relevant in an international criminal context, this body of law might point to important general theories, principles, and rights which could be informative. One of the earliest of these constitutional amendments was adopted in Pennsylvania and was recently relied upon by that state's Supreme Court in a decision regarding fracking.<br>
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Thank you for sharing this interesting article.<br>
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Bill<br>
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__________________________<br>
William M. Eichbaum<br>
Senior Fellow, Arctic Policy<br>
World Wildlife Fund US<br>
<a href="http://www.worldwildlife.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">www.worldwildlife.org</a><br>
Tel: 1.202.495.4645<br>
<a href="mailto:bill.eichbaum@wwfus.org">bill.eichbaum@wwfus.org</a><br>
<a href="http://www.worldwildlife.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">www.worldwildlife.org</a><br>
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Original Message<br>
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Transition Network [mailto:<a href="mailto:gtnetwork@greattransition.org">gtnetwork@greattransition.org</a>]<br>
Sent: Friday, July 01, 2016 11:18 AM<br>
Bill<br>
Ecocide (GTN Discussion)<br>
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>From Paul Raskin<br>
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Dear GTN:<br>
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Our JULY discussion will approach GTI’s overarching theme – shaping a civilized planetary future – from a fresh angle: the legal effort now gaining traction to criminalize the wanton destruction of nature.<br>
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Femke Wijdekop takes this on in a new Viewpoint, “Against Ecocide: Legal Protection for Earth.” Femke introduces the idea of the “rights of nature” and the history of the concept of “ecocide.” However, her primary focus is on action, specifically, the movement to add ecocide as a crime against peace under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.<br>
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Expanding the juridical architecture for protecting rights will surely be a vital prong in the systemic movement we so urgently need. But to what degree can it succeed in isolation? And what is the larger role of law and legal activism in a Great Transition?<br>
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Please read Femke’s short piece at <a href="http://www.greattransition.org/publication/against-ecocide" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">www.greattransition.org/publication/against-ecocide</a> and weigh in with your thoughts. It will be published in August, along with selected comments drawn from the forthcoming discussion<br>
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Comments are welcome through JULY 31.<br>
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Looking forward,<br>
Paul Raskin<br>
GTI Director<br>
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