<div dir="ltr"><blockquote type="cite" style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"><p style="line-height:14.7200012207031px"><b><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:18.3999996185303px;color:windowtext"><a href="http://www.combinedacademic.co.uk/sow/38113-clinical-labor.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">Tissue Donors and Research Subjects in the Global Bioeconomy</span></a></span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:18.3999996185303px"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.7200012207031px"><i><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:18.3999996185303px">Catherine</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:18.3999996185303px"> Waldby & Melinda Cooper<u></u><u></u></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.7200012207031px"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.7200012207031px"> "At last! A paradigm-shifting theorizing of biolabor—largely invisibled, underpaid or donated work that produces invaluable human materials for highly lucrative pharmaceutical and assisted reproductive technology industries. Cooper and Waldby brilliantly analyze such labor as continuous with low-waged distributed piece work characteristic of 21st century post-Fordist bioeconomies, including venture labor (high risk/no pay). These highly gendered and racialized divisions of labor are eerily bioethics approved as they outsource risk to individual worker 'entrepreneurs' and put 'life itself' to work for biocapital. Brava!!"—Adele E. Clarke, coeditor of <i>Biomedicalization: Technoscience, Health, and Illness in the U.S.</i><u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.7200012207031px"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:14.7200012207031px"> Forms of embodied labor, such as surrogacy and participation in clinical trials, are central to biomedical innovation, but they are rarely considered as labor. Melinda Cooper and Catherine Waldby take on that project, analyzing what they call clinical labor, and asking what such an analysis might indicate about the organization of the bioeconomy and the broader organization of labor and value today. At the same time, they reflect on the challenges that clinical labor might pose to some of the founding assumptions of classical, Marxist, and post-Fordist theories of labor. Cooper and Waldby examine the rapidly expanding transnational labor markets surrounding assisted reproduction and experimental drug trials. As they discuss, the pharmaceutical industry demands ever greater numbers of trial subjects to meet its innovation imperatives. The assisted reproductive market grows as more and more households look to third-party providers for fertility services and sectors of the biomedical industry seek reproductive tissues rich in stem cells. Cooper and Waldby trace the historical conditions, political economy, and contemporary trajectory of clinical labor. Ultimately, they reveal clinical labor to be emblematic of labor in twenty-first-century neoliberal economies.<u></u><u></u></p><p style="line-height:14.7200012207031px"><u></u> <u></u></p><p style="line-height:14.7200012207031px">Duke University Press</p></blockquote><div><br></div>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div>Check out the Commons Transition Plan here at: <a href="http://commonstransition.org" target="_blank">http://commonstransition.org</a> </div><div><br></div>P2P Foundation: <a href="http://p2pfoundation.net" target="_blank">http://p2pfoundation.net</a> - <a href="http://blog.p2pfoundation.net" target="_blank">http://blog.p2pfoundation.net</a> <br><br><a href="http://lists.ourproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/p2p-foundation" target="_blank"></a>Updates: <a href="http://twitter.com/mbauwens" target="_blank">http://twitter.com/mbauwens</a>; <a href="http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens" target="_blank">http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens</a><br><br>#82 on the (En)Rich list: <a href="http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/" target="_blank">http://enrichlist.org/the-complete-list/</a> <br></div></div></div></div>
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