<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class="gmail_sendername">Dante-Gabryell Monson</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:dante.monson@gmail.com">dante.monson@gmail.com</a>></span><br>
Date: Mon, Sep 19, 2011 at 12:05 AM<br>Subject: "Business Ecosystems"<br>To: <a href="mailto:econowmix@googlegroups.com">econowmix@googlegroups.com</a><br><br><br><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystems" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystems</a></p><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">
( also see :�</p></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_network" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_network</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">�)</span><div>
<font face="sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 19px;"><br></span></font><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">
Moore defined "business ecosystem" as:</p><blockquote><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">�An economic community supported by a foundation of interacting organizations and individuals�the organisms of the business world. The economic community produces goods and services of value to customers, who are themselves members of the ecosystem. The member organisms also include suppliers, lead producers, competitors, and other stakeholders. Over time, they�<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coevolve" title="Coevolve" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173);" target="_blank">coevolve</a>�their capabilities and roles, and tend to align themselves with the directions set by one or more central companies. Those companies holding leadership roles may change over time, but the function of ecosystem leader is valued by the community because it enables members to move toward shared visions to align their investments, and to find mutually supportive roles.�<sup style="line-height: 1em; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystems#cite_note-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); white-space: nowrap;" target="_blank"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote><p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Moore used several ecological metaphors, suggesting that the firm is embedded in a (business) environment, that it needs to coevolve with other companies, and that �the particular�<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_niche" title="Ecological niche" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173);" target="_blank">niche</a>�a business occupies is challenged by newly arriving species.�<sup style="line-height: 1em; font-style: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_ecosystems#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); white-space: nowrap;" target="_blank"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup>�This meant that companies need to become proactive in developing mutually beneficial ("<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiotic" title="Symbiotic" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173);" target="_blank">symbiotic</a>") relationships with customers, suppliers, and even competitors.</p>
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