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<div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: 10pt;">hey michel,<br>
<br>
no doubt, some open source projects - linux being the most famous - have a 'benevolent dictator'. in the case of linux, that's linus torvalds who ultimately decides what code (contributed by other linux developers) goes into the mainline kernel release. however,
as you know, this model is by no means the only governance model encountered in the realm of free software development. for instance, *perl* uses rotation so that for every new version of the software a different perl developer is responsible. other projects
diverge even more radically from the benevolent dictator model: in *freebsd* decisions are made collectively by consensus. freebsd has an element of 'representation', or more precisely, it has a formal means of representing its few hundreds of developers (known
as committers because of their ability to 'commit' changes to the code repository) in project leadership. the so-called core team - the administrative organ of the project - consists of 9 committers elected biennially by and amongst committers, and is responsible
for (a) granting/revoking commit privileges and (b) mediating in serious conflicts between committers. it is obvious that this type of representation and modern parliamentary representation are markedly different. in freebsd core members are revocable and
accountable: they have to defer to the wishes of the base of committers, making decisions that receive their consensual backing. core team membership is not accompanied by any special privileges, nor by the mandate to tell others what to do. many sociologists,
following max weber, view such 'instructed representation as inherent in direct-democratic/antiauthoritarian types of government and hence as the opposite of the enlightened dictator model.
<br>
<br>
as for soviets in russia, in my last email to the list i spoke of 'self-rule' referring to individual autonomy of action, using the term as a property of the individual. you, on the other hand, use it to refer basically to a circumstance in which the administrative
organ (by appropriating or monopolising the means of administration?) becomes independent from the collectivity and starts to act as a distinct social stratum with its own goals and interests. this is a syllogism that i can understand: it warns against vesting
authority bearers with unlimited powers and advises in favour of employing checks and balances to ensure that administrative organs don't turn into mechanisms of domination of the many by the few. but i still don't see the connection between self-rule and
totalitarianism. <br>
<br>
in any case, what transformed soviets into administrative organs of the openly totalitarian regime of the bolsheviks was not their own internal tendency toward totalitarianism but the fact that the bolsheviks stripped them of their autonomy and turned them
into extensions of the bolshevik party. that's what i've gathered from my readings on that period.
<br>
<br>
x,<br>
g. <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
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<div style="direction: ltr;" id="divRpF475615"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b> p2p-foundation-bounces@lists.ourproject.org [p2p-foundation-bounces@lists.ourproject.org] on behalf of Michel Bauwens [michelsub2004@gmail.com]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 14, 2011 2:47 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> P2P Foundation mailing list<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [P2P-F] autocracy as most efficient governance?<br>
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<div>hi george,<br>
<br>
don't you agree that a lot of open source projects have some degree of autocratic rule (the so-called benevolent dictator phenomenum), in order to insure productivity .. .(though this does not involve command and control over labour, nor over the allocation
of resources, but rather over the post-hoc quality control mechanisms)<br>
<br>
now, regarding " self-rule leads to totalitarianism"<br>
<br>
this was the debate between rosa luxemburg and lenin, discussed in the poulantzas books which I have been reading this year (p. agrees with rl). Basically, Rosa Luxemburg warned that a total reliance on self-rule through soviets, could lead to authoritarianism,
so she urged the bolcheviks to retain representational parliaments in a structure of dual power ... I tend to agree that we need plurarchic forms of governance keeping each other in check, to avoid the degeneracy of any form of self-rule that may be the 'only
game in town' ..<br>
<br>
I'm also warming up more and more to greek sortition mechanisms .. interestingly, this is now also being discussed by the new Anonymous Party I believe ..<br>
<br>
Michel<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul 14, 2011 at 12:22 AM, George Dafermos <span dir="ltr">
<<a href="mailto:G.N.Dafermos@tudelft.nl" target="_blank">G.N.Dafermos@tudelft.nl</a>></span> wrote:<br>
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Yes, you're right: the interviewee (MT) uses the word - erroneously - in both senses, without realising he's contradicting himself by saying first that social conduct in his world is based on players' self-rule and then going on to say that his authority is
fast becoming 'autocratic' (i.e. totalitarian). <br>
<br>
the point he's apparently making is that self-rule is the norm for vast sections of eve space that remain free from 'policing' but authority inside the big corporations/alliances of eve tends to be autocratic (i.e. centralised in the hands of one person). yet,
there is no logical connection between the two: there's no proof - neither in the real world nor in eve - that self-rule leads to totalitarianism.
<br>
<br>
g.<br>
<br>
<br>
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<div style="direction: ltr;"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b>
<a href="mailto:p2p-foundation-bounces@lists.ourproject.org" target="_blank">p2p-foundation-bounces@lists.ourproject.org</a> [<a href="mailto:p2p-foundation-bounces@lists.ourproject.org" target="_blank">p2p-foundation-bounces@lists.ourproject.org</a>] on behalf
of Apostolis Xekoukoulotakis [<a href="mailto:xekoukou@gmail.com" target="_blank">xekoukou@gmail.com</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 13, 2011 6:09 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> P2P Foundation mailing list<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [P2P-F] autocracy as most efficient governance?<br>
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<div>I think that what he is saying is that he is the ultimate ruler, ie an autocracy. </div>
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<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">2011/7/13 George Dafermos <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:G.N.Dafermos@tudelft.nl" target="_blank">G.N.Dafermos@tudelft.nl</a>></span><br>
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Hi Michel,<br>
<br>
there's a basic misunderstanding here. the passage conflates *autocracy* with *autarchy* (i understand that greek words can be confusing..). the author uses the former term to refer to a situation 'where players rule themselves'. That is, what he means to say
is 'self-rule', self-government. that being the case, (s)he should have used the word autarchy instead; or even better: self-rule or self-management. in light of this correction, the subject line of your email should read: 'self-government as the most efficient
governance?'<br>
<br>
x,<br>
g. <br>
<br>
<br>
<div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">
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<div style="direction: ltr;"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b>
<a href="mailto:p2p-foundation-bounces@lists.ourproject.org" target="_blank">p2p-foundation-bounces@lists.ourproject.org</a> [<a href="mailto:p2p-foundation-bounces@lists.ourproject.org" target="_blank">p2p-foundation-bounces@lists.ourproject.org</a>] on behalf
of Michel Bauwens [<a href="mailto:michelsub2004@gmail.com" target="_blank">michelsub2004@gmail.com</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 13, 2011 10:53 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> p2p-foundation<br>
<b>Cc:</b> John Robb; Robert Steele<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [P2P-F] autocracy as most efficient governance?<br>
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<div>see <a href="http://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2011/04/07/eve-online-audience-with-the-king-of-space/" target="_blank">
http://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2011/04/07/eve-online-audience-with-the-king-of-space/</a><br>
<br>
Autocracy is the most effective form of government in null sec [the enormous sections of space within Eve Online with no AI police, where players rule themselves]. Council systems don�t work very well. Goonswarm is very lucky in that we have one large corporation,
Goonwaffe, which used to be Goonfleet, which is mostly Something Awful members and has over 2,000 people. Since I�m the CEO of that corporation all the other ancillary corporations in the alliance are relatively powerless, and that works towards an autocracy.
Council-based alliances typically have corporations of roughly the same size.<br>
<br>
(I actually agree with this, in case of warfare, even egalitarian tribes had warchiefs for the duration of hostilities; or does anyone want to challenge thi?)<br clear="all">
<br>
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-- <br>
<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; border-collapse: collapse;">
<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></pre>
<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Sincerely yours, </pre>
<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap;"> Apostolis Xekoukoulotakis</pre>
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