<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="P2P_Scenarios_for_Future_Transitions"><br></span></h2>
<p>This was written as a response to an <a href="http://p2pfoundation.ning.com/profiles/blogs/global-megacrisis-four" class="external text">Invitation to respond to “Global MegaCrisis</a>:
Four Scenarios on the Future of Progress”, for a Special Issue, Journal
of Futures Studies, Dec 2011
</p><p>Michel Bauwens:
</p><p><br>
“The world today is confronting not one crisis, but possibly several at
the same time. Each crisis has different temporal aspects, but all are
involved in different subphases of development.
</p><p>The most evident crisis is the crisis of one form of the
capitalist system, which I would like to correlate with the Kondratieff
cycles. As outlined in Carlota Perez’ book, TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTIONS
AND FINANCIAL CAPITAL, Kondratieff cycles have a positive and productive
high-growth phase, and a financialized, predatory, non-productive phase
of decline and slow growth, with the totality of these two subphases
ending with a “Sudden Systemic Shock”. Examples of such crisis were
1873, 1929, and 2008. What we witnessed was the end of one such
Kondratieff cycle, which means that the old synergy of productive
elements cannot possibly work in the next phase. Typically, Sudden
System Shocks are followed by on average 15 years of dislocation,
delveraging, social crisis and chaos, until they are superseded with a
new constellation of productive elements, forming a new logic of
accumulation. Such a scenario would mean that we have entered such a
period of chaos, but that we may get out of it after a certain period of
pain.
</p><p>The second crisis is a crisis of capitalism itself, and this
crisis has many different aspects. One aspects is a growing energy
crisis, i.e. Peak Oil which was reached in 2006, with competing opinions
of whether renewable energies are able to compensate for declining
fossil fuels in time to relaunch a new form of productive capitalism. It
has been questioned whether industrial capitalism can cope with ever
increasing prices of energy, and whether it can reformulate itself
around some form of green capitalism. The second aspect of the crisis of
capitalism is the emergence of a new hyperproductive system of value
production, i.e. peer production. As Marx posited, a system of
production will likely be replaced, if it has exhausted its
possibilities and a more productive alternative is on the horizon. These
two conditions are now fullfilled, albeit in seed form. This brings us
to the issue of temporality. Both the energy crisis and the emergence of
an alternative, are only in a emergent stage. The positive hypothesis
then becomes: if we assume that capitalism finds both an answer to the
energy crisis (green capitalism), and some form of adaptation to the new
productive system (not unlikely, as both the Roman system and the
feudal system susccessfully composed with proto-elements of their
successor systems for at least two centuries). Then we may see emerge,
after the period of chaos described above, some Kondratieff wave in a
renewed form of capitalism, which would have green and p2p elements as
part of the new mix.
</p><p>However, there is a third aspect of the crisis which may derail
the above possibility in the mid-term (say maximum three decades).
Indeed, if we take a pessimistic view of the energy crisis (no answer to
Peak Oil as renewables cannot replace lost fossil fuels), coupled with
the emerging severity of the biospheric crisis, and with the inability
of the current financial predatory class to solve any of the issues at
hand; then, in that case, a fundamental and successful re-orientation of
the capitalist system would be impossible. In this case, the current
period of inter-Kondratieff chaos, eventually followed by a rather short
capitalist green-p2p accomodation; would be followed by a severe crisis
of civilization, i.e. of its current industrial and capitalist form,
and a fundamental reorientation to a new civilization and political
economy.
</p><p>Here we have to outline two possible subscenarios:
</p><p>1)the high road scenario, the development of a new globalism
under peer production, preserving the best elements of
industrial-capitalist civilization, and finding sustainable ways to
maintain relatively high living standards;
</p><p>2)a low road scenario, in which the dislocation is of such depth,
and of such duration, that the p2p phase transition can only occur in a
context of intensive relocalization and breakdown of globality; though
substantial aspects of a global cultural commons of cooperation may
subsist, if we are able to save the essential aspects of the
inter-networks. As a historical analogy, think the end of the Roman
empire and the long time needed for the new feudal system to reach some
stable point of take-off.
</p><p>So here is the timeline that we propose:
</p><p>1) a period of chaos and dislocation following 2008, which may
possibly lead to a revival (2020) of social movements, and two a
structural reform of capitalism to a green/p2p upswing with capitalism;
after two-three decades this (2040-2050) adaptation is superseded by the
deepening biospheric and social crises related to Peak Oil and Climate
Change, and the stage is prepared for a phase transition, in ‘high road’
or ‘low road’ mode, of a p2p-commons centered civiilzation; or failing
that, a breakdown of civilization into nightmarish realities
</p><p>2) if capitalist adaptation fails, we go straight from the
end-of-Kondratieff to the end-of-capitalism and end-of-industrial
civilization chaos; but the possibilities to
high-road/low-road/dislocation transition remain; However, a failure of
capitalism to integrate green/p2p elements would in my view make the
transition more painful.”
</p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>P2P Foundation: <a href="http://p2pfoundation.net" target="_blank">http://p2pfoundation.net</a> - <a href="http://blog.p2pfoundation.net" target="_blank">http://blog.p2pfoundation.net</a> <br>
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