[P2P-F] Fwd: The Simpleton Manifesto
Michel Bauwens
michelsub2004 at gmail.com
Thu Oct 15 17:15:42 CEST 2020
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Persuasion <persuasion1 at substack.com>
Date: Thu, Oct 15, 2020 at 5:11 PM
Subject: The Simpleton Manifesto
To: <michelsub2004 at gmail.com>
Trump and radical activists all say it: "The answer is simple!" They are
wrong.
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxFkU2P2jAQhn8NuRH5I58HH7aFVUMhiF2Wbk5R4kyIIbHT2FkIv74GqlayD37GMyO9Dy8MHNUwsV5p44wahlxULAjiEKHIqZhX4ciPHKHzegDoCtEyM4zg9GPZCl4YoeSjAfth7DQs9Atacx9wXcW8RnEYlmFAAhR4PkYAnnNfkxdjJUByYPAFw6QkOC1rjOn1jL7MyKs9l8vF7WHQY6HtBperrhulMJMt9faaBuZadH0LRsl5V0hRgzZqRl-NOoOc0QVMK8zJYfok7Tk5KZKeznSzePHW31eXkqboL_e2i-U1vW18y_vscye2pyXZLBKa7rMpvS110rU3PiVBIr_hTCCy2X_Q7XuiE5na94N_cbozvDs0GX3rS-KJeueSdn2Yb64_y7ffYv5r_LFe6W2mwg99giJGy6Ge5uVY7rWodo5gBBGEEbYRIY8SF7sTvvZ-hKGrZx7qjsTVY6lNwc_3JJyBdYI30FpIbIf9cryLedSsl_xfWjnIomyheiozT8cPA2bqgUm4aJuggeEJrccowjiksWNHV8oOley_BfwHOIe85w>
The Simpleton Manifesto
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxFkU2P2jAQhn8NuRH5I58HH7aFVUMhiF2Wbk5R4kyIIbHT2FkIv74GqlayD37GMyO9Dy8MHNUwsV5p44wahlxULAjiEKHIqZhX4ciPHKHzegDoCtEyM4zg9GPZCl4YoeSjAfth7DQs9Atacx9wXcW8RnEYlmFAAhR4PkYAnnNfkxdjJUByYPAFw6QkOC1rjOn1jL7MyKs9l8vF7WHQY6HtBperrhulMJMt9faaBuZadH0LRsl5V0hRgzZqRl-NOoOc0QVMK8zJYfok7Tk5KZKeznSzePHW31eXkqboL_e2i-U1vW18y_vscye2pyXZLBKa7rMpvS110rU3PiVBIr_hTCCy2X_Q7XuiE5na94N_cbozvDs0GX3rS-KJeueSdn2Yb64_y7ffYv5r_LFe6W2mwg99giJGy6Ge5uVY7rWodo5gBBGEEbYRIY8SF7sTvvZ-hKGrZx7qjsTVY6lNwc_3JJyBdYI30FpIbIf9cryLedSsl_xfWjnIomyheiozT8cPA2bqgUm4aJuggeEJrccowjiksWNHV8oOley_BfwHOIe85w>Trump
and radical activists all say it: "The answer is simple!" They are wrong.
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxFUMtuxCAM_JrlthGQsIEDh176GxEBZ4PKSzya5u_LZqVW8sHy2DOe0arCM-ZTplgqagXyYo18PMSMMUdGToZwxpEty5YBvLJO1twApbY6q1W1MVwHhM0C7ZJO42rYg1ExGirouvJNjMxMeGZsoptBL5lFNWMhaJDwDfmMAZCTe62p3MaPG_3sdRzHkCCXpkpXGHT0vgVbzw4liMlBb0gXozMV96DqroIFd89K714FZCXFFBNMGMG4bw1kOMlPYpyA324T9k86lLaWqvTXixxl6a3ewfUh7Rd95fnyemHd6vL3wAJBrQ7MO4X6ju0yVc8EMsBRHNQK-T3s0XBOyDwK1KlN7KRB_hsjv4Adgj4>
Nathaniel Rachman
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxFUMtuxCAM_JrlthGQsIEDh176GxEBZ4PKSzya5u_LZqVW8sHy2DOe0arCM-ZTplgqagXyYo18PMSMMUdGToZwxpEty5YBvLJO1twApbY6q1W1MVwHhM0C7ZJO42rYg1ExGirouvJNjMxMeGZsoptBL5lFNWMhaJDwDfmMAZCTe62p3MaPG_3sdRzHkCCXpkpXGHT0vgVbzw4liMlBb0gXozMV96DqroIFd89K714FZCXFFBNMGMG4bw1kOMlPYpyA324T9k86lLaWqvTXixxl6a3ewfUh7Rd95fnyemHd6vL3wAJBrQ7MO4X6ju0yVc8EMsBRHNQK-T3s0XBOyDwK1KlN7KRB_hsjv4Adgj4>
Oct 15
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<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxVUcuO5CAM_JrOLRHPDjlwGI20vxEZcNLsJCELZGZ6vn7cyWklhI2Nq0ouDxXnlJ92T6U2R8E8xmDv96FnzDTBqsCNNk0s45QRV4iLrfnAZj_cEj3UmLZzgOt-aB52AOZgckPQKHuUZupBAVfgUWrTh6F50YxwhIibR4ufmJ9pw2axj1r3cpNvN_GHjg9bVw5XKviPzqeVSnGFGSlOWP3jFQmmppt4_3cl8m1OKdB7WsY9pzljKfETqV4q4k4TF4XQLxL9oqHLHf4DqZ9bZNo5b1TrAGSrSH47aG5aCE4Kh30_GNUV2cEKP2mDr3LpIoxrF2d6iixnCsB5P4FvmZG-VQJ46yYn2oEaHu53IbUfVS_Ut5B30f3dcW6iFUwwzrjmjCkpOt49-feuDcd1uim2zuK_tTTZrtE_cKGioAn6Mr88Onska6S4HluszxE3cAuGy7162X2aUZ872g2_yoK1Yr6KZKkxpF8ODUGHRKCb3TGXAwpZzn8BfWK6NQ>
When Phyllis Schlafly looked at the world, the path to salvation was clear.
For America’s leading anti-feminist of the ’60s and ’70s, “Civilization
progresses, freedom is won, and problems are solved because we have
wonderful people who think up simple solutions.” Complexity was for the
confused or the compromised.
A growing number of Americans are again embracing this approach. Many on
the resurgent far-left have joined the far-right in believing that the
issues of the day could be overcome if only policymakers stopped tinkering
at the edges of the system and adopted solutions that supposedly stare us
in the face. Understanding the implications of this attitude is vital—now
more than ever.
In their 1970 classic *The Politics of Unreason*, the sociologists Seymour
Lipset and Earl Raab coined a word for this black-and-white thinking:
“simplism.” They defined it as “the unambiguous ascription of single causes
and remedies for multifactored phenomena.” Reality was irrelevant to its
advocates and strength of will was more important than attention to
practicalities. For the simplist, “just *saying* the right thing, *believing
*the right thing, is the substance of victory and remedy.” Schlafly
epitomized this. “There is a very simple solution to what to do about the
problem of world communism,” she once declared. “Just stop helping the
Communists.”
Lipset and Raab did not take their analysis of simplism far. As they saw
it, simplism was only one aspect of political extremism—the concept was
dealt with in only a few pages. But simplism has now moved from the fringes
into the Oval Office and beyond. We are surrounded by good slogans for bad
policies, from “Build the Wall” to “Abolish the Police.” At the extremes,
both ends of the spectrum have given up workable solutions and returned to
“single causes and remedies.” So what are some of the hallmarks of simplism?
-
*First, the solution is always clear and debate is unnecessary. *
What do you do if “illegals” are supposedly crossing the southern border in
droves? Build a wall. As Trump declared in an Oval Office address, “This is
just common sense.” The claim of “common sense” was also a favorite of
Trump’s senior policy adviser Stephen Miller, who used it to justify the
conspiracy theory that “special interests want to bring in more low-skilled
workers” to depress wages. Simplists refuse discussion because they
believe—or want you to believe—that their positions are self-evident truths.
-
*Second, the opposition is stupid or evil. If they can’t accept your
remedy, they must be too dim to understand or too malicious to comply.*
In a speech calling for the border wall, Trump opted for the latter
interpretation. After listing a number of Americans killed by illegal
immigrants, he asked, “How much more American blood must we shed before
Congress does its job?”
“This is a choice,” he concluded, “between right and wrong, justice and
injustice.”
-
*Third, objecting means siding with the enemy. There can be no middle
ground.*
When some Republicans voted to block the president’s emergency declaration
to build the wall, the Fox News pundit Tomi Lahren declared that such
Republicans in the Senate “don’t want the wall any more than the Democrats.
They just hide behind convenient, yet arguably BS, excuses.”
“They have an R by their names,” she added, “but it might as well be a
Christmas ornament; it means nothing.” For simplists, even occasional
opposition is beyond the pale.
-
*Fourth, political norms do not matter. Simplist proposals are so
legislatively and practically unworkable, they require bypassing rules. *
It is no surprise that the wall—the paradigmatic simplist policy—is being
built through gross executive overreach. Trump declared a state of
emergency to pay for its construction, following the longest government
shutdown in U.S. history, and then obtained funding by diverting money from
the Pentagon. Riding roughshod over the rules is easier when you have the
arrogance of the simplist.
------------------------------
The results of simplism are dismal. “Build the Wall” is a striking slogan
to be shouted at rallies, but does nothing to address the issue of the 62%
of undocumented migrants who remain in the United States by overstaying
their work visas, rather than “entering without inspection.” The wall is
also unlikely to stop those determined to take the old-fashioned route of
slipping directly over the border: Cartels have already identified a power
tool, sold at under $100, that can cut right through it.
The whole thing has been nothing more than an $11 billion loyalty test.
Indeed, because simplism refuses to contend with the real world, its more
extreme forms deny the need to govern altogether. This has never been
clearer than when this year’s Republican National Convention substituted
all policy proposals with a commitment to “the President’s America First
agenda.” At a time of national crisis, the GOP has given up trying. For
simplists, the slogan *is* the platform.
Simplism’s tendency to encourage polarization is just as insidious—if you
slander naysayers as saboteurs and regard dissent as incomprehensible, no
discussion can be had. Because simplists have the loudest voices and
catchiest slogans, entire parties can become associated with ideals that
those parties may not even support. Even as Democrats from Sanders to Biden
have rejected calls to “defund the police,” Republican strategists have
leapt at the chance to paint their opponents as radicals. It is
unsurprising that so many Americans have stopped talking to the other side.
A recent Pew Research poll
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkcmOwyAMhp-m3IiALCUHDnOZ14gIOAlqAoilmbz9OK2EsOXlt_kwusAa0qViyIXUDGlyVg3D-GRMEqs6y2UvicvTkgAO7XZVUgUS67w7o4sL_tPA--dINsWH0S49PIUe5TIKDr0YBm0BRtHOXbeQe8ykq3XgDSh4Q7qCB7KrrZSYH-3PQ_ziOc-ziXAmyKCT2ZqQVowu2hRatH-hL5hgaNiIF5d3Ek6Kqx2RhkRnZ8HTXGMMqUDKdNNvoGYPGeiScLjN9NwCnbV50bIBDViZnV-p0d46i1RQkjh1j-GM95yxrhUNby7-F3vJ4VgeHTtW0eQ654IyjQkHSepwZoMdgwI7sGS9mX1yiGxCe1TvyjWB1_MO9kuzfPF_4JQrgvJw5h0Krv4NImIpOX-2I0FpG1DUq4gPqzrjF_B_EWCbtg>
found that only 3% of Trump and Biden voters reported having a lot of
friends who supported the other candidate. Around 40% said they had none.
Simplism recognizes only two categories: friend or foe.
Perhaps the greatest danger is that simplism feasts on its failures. Its
ineffective policies will not solve America’s problems, so calls for
radical action will intensify. In this mood of crisis, norms are obstacles
rather than boundaries. Politics becomes two unshakeable poles, which
paralyzes Congress and halts the passage of policy fixes. As long as
simplism reigns, America’s problems will worsen—and so the process will
repeat itself.
Lipset and Raab had the good fortune to live in an age when simplism
remained a sign of fringe extremists. Today, it has myriad adherents on
left and right—with the president of the United States as the
simplist-in-chief.
*Nathaniel Rachman is a recent history graduate from the University of
Oxford, where he edited **The Oxford Student**.*
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxFUttymzAQ_RrzFkYSVz_oIbHjFMem09Zx47wwuiy2MAIGRDD--go7bWc0uzNntWcvZwUzcKzbkTZ1Z5y-gzZTkobhPEIodiT1JY6D2FFdlrcAmqmSmrYHp-l5qQQzqq5uCTiI5s6JMhRJFqOYQ86B8zAUEXjI9yDK8ZwBd6YyGeulgkoAhU9ox7oCp6QnY5pu5j3OyMq-YRjcBtquZ52t4Ipa675SZrQh1ihrP7E1E5l1t7YeWmBiamfmrUx9BuuXMK6xIPvxnZTnpKhJWpy97fLR3yzWA_dS9IX735fPl_S6DSw-fvxeFfKl_OQqCZP-VTaLpEt0eZKLJNzuDsO2EDgtEm_7a1DsPb3afCW-7dVmd7ikOxEkalDC26sbrveng_ez4cRX-Q93nR_hmT3oy2gq5b89vW7eFuxpvlGLkWQSXor8KqP1cs0__BkJe6Ozru5bAXaSruedYeL8hWuQqtfThNPojqIEEYQRDjCyyyYudkd8aYIYg85nPtJH4v5lmHbptFQrcYLSgsRm2C_HiegWs8pm__adQcV4CfIuurlfyU1DMzZAKxi6EoyB9g7aS4hjjCNv7lhqWVvSiv7XEf8BsXbVvQ>
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