[Musix-usuarios] icecast2 o server de streaming?

Dom Mar 23 00:41:27 CET 2008

Gilberto:
>  
>  luego de instalar apache con apt-get (y con
> aptitude lo mismo) me dice que no existen los
> archivos apachectl y apache2ctl, 

eso no se pasó en mi equipo:

apache            apache-ssl        apache-sslctl    
apachectl
apache-modconf    apache-sslconfig  apacheconfig     
apagar

cosa que se
> soluciona con un ln -s , pasado eso no encuentra el
> archivo httpd.conf (y te lo digo dememoria porque lo
> busquè mil veces). No he probado compilar apache, ya
> tratarè. El tema es ocn apache y no con apache2
> (pero campcaster necesita apache). 

El servicio no está corriendo!!!

Experimenta:
gilblack1234 en cheguevara:~$ httpd -v
bash: httpd: command not found

Vamos:

01) Instalando apache en mi equipo r3tes4+parche:

root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234# apt-get install
apache
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  apache-common apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1
Suggested packages:
  apache-doc apache-ssl apache-perl
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  apache apache-common apache2-utils libapr1
libaprutil1
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 179 not
upgraded.
Need to get 1766kB of archives.
After unpacking 4582kB of additional disk space will
be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
=
====================

... Habilitar suExec?

<SI>

====================

mirá que bueno... he encontrado mi configuraciones de
locales, pero ocurrio un fallo...

===================

Get:1 ftp://ftp.fr.debian.org etch/main libapr1
1.2.7-8.2 [109kB]
Get:2 ftp://ftp.fr.debian.org etch/main libaprutil1
1.2.7+dfsg-2 [68.5kB]
Get:3 ftp://ftp.fr.debian.org etch/main apache2-utils
2.2.3-4+etch4 [342kB]
Get:4 ftp://ftp.fr.debian.org etch/main apache-common
1.3.34-4.1+etch1 [855kB]
Get:5 ftp://ftp.fr.debian.org etch/main apache
1.3.34-4.1+etch1 [391kB]
Fetched 1766kB in 45s (38.5kB/s)
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = "pt_BR",
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LC_MESSAGES = "pt_BR",
        LANG = "pt"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale
("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CT

esto se puede resolver con 

export LC_ALL="pt_BR"

luego:

root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234# export
LC_ALL="pt_BR"
root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234# apache-modconf
apache-perl
root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234#    

mira que ahora configuró correctamente...

================

2) mirando la configuración,,

gilblack1234 en cheguevara:~$ httpd -v
bash: httpd: command not found

nuevamente... no esta corriendo...

mirando...

root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234# apt-get install
httpd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Package httpd is a virtual package provided by:
  yaws 1.65-4
  webfs 1.21-4.1
  tntnet 1.5.3-2
  thttpd 2.23beta1-5
  mzscheme 1:352-6
  mini-httpd 1.19-3
  micro-httpd 20051212-3
  mathopd 1.5p5-1
  lighttpd 1.4.13-4etch4
  fnord 1.10-2
  dhttpd 1.02a-16
  cherokee 0.5.5.dfsg-2
  bozohttpd 20060517-4
  boa 0.94.14rc21-0.2
  apache2-mpm-worker 2.2.3-4+etch4
  apache2-mpm-prefork 2.2.3-4+etch4
  apache2-mpm-itk 2.2.3-01-2+b1
  apache2-mpm-event 2.2.3-4+etch4
  apache-ssl 1.3.34-4.1+etch1
  apache-perl 1.3.34-4.1+etch1
  apache 1.3.34-4.1+etch1
  aolserver4 4.0.10-7
You should explicitly select one to install.

Todos estos son servidores...

enconces:

root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234# ls -l /etc/apache
total 52
-rw-r--r-- 1 gilblack1234 root   285 May 30  2001
access.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 gilblack1234 root     1 Jan 11 17:32 conf
-> .
drwxr-xr-x 2 gilblack1234 root   128 Mar 22 18:54
conf.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root         root 35457 Mar 22 18:43
httpd.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root         root    15 Mar 22 18:43
mime.types -> /etc/mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 root         root  1117 Mar 22 18:43
modules.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 gilblack1234 root   297 Sep 24  2001
srm.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 gilblack1234 root   297 May 30  2001
srm.conf.0
drwxr-xr-x 2 gilblack1234 root   104 Jun 24  2006
ssl.crl
drwxr-xr-x 2 gilblack1234 root   168 Jun 24  2006
ssl.crt
drwxr-xr-x 2 gilblack1234 root   112 Jun 24  2006
ssl.csr
drwxr-xr-x 2 gilblack1234 root   112 Jun 24  2006
ssl.key
drwxr-xr-x 2 gilblack1234 root    80 Jun 24  2006
ssl.prm

Mira que httpd.conf esta en esto directorio!!! Tenemos
en mente que apache es un servício, un daemon... debe
tener algo en /etc/rc5.d, entonces:

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 556 Jan 30  2007 README
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Jan 11 17:32 S05vbesave ->
../init.d/vbesave
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 Jan 11 17:32 S15realtime ->
/etc/init.d/realtime
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  15 Feb 27 16:29 S19hplip ->
../init.d/hplip
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  14 Feb 27 16:31 S19hpoj ->
../init.d/hpoj
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  15 Jan 11 17:32 S20acpid ->
../init.d/acpid
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  14 Jan 11 17:49 S20alsa ->
../init.d/alsa
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  18 Jan 11 17:32 S20cpufreqd ->
../init.d/cpufreqd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  16 Jan 11 17:32 S20cupsys ->
../init.d/cupsys
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  14 Jan 11 17:32 S20dbus ->
../init.d/dbus
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 Jan 11 17:32 S20firestarter
-> ../init.d/firestarter
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Jan 14 05:30 S20mplayer ->
../init.d/mplayer
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  23 Jan 11 17:32
S20openbsd-inetd -> ../init.d/openbsd-inetd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  15 Jan 11 17:32 S20samba ->
../init.d/samba
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  24 Jan 11 17:32
S40dhcp3-server -> /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  16 Mar 22 18:43 S91apache ->
../init.d/apache
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 Mar 22 18:55 S91apache-ssl
-> ../init.d/apache-ssl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Jan 14 07:38 S92camserv ->
../init.d/camserv
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  24 Jan 11 17:32
S96knoppix-user-livecd -> /bin/knoppix-user-livecd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  25 Jan 11 17:32
S98cambiar-fondo-kdm.sh -> /bin/cambiar-fondo-kdm.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  22 Jan 11 17:32
S99acpi-support -> ../init.d/acpi-support
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  19 Jan 11 17:32 S99alsactl ->
/etc/init.d/alsactl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  27 Jan 11 17:32
S99force-localhost -> /etc/init.d/force-localhost
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  15 Jan 11 17:57 S99kdm ->
/etc/init.d/kdm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  18 Jan 11 17:32 S99rc.local ->
../init.d/rc.local
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  19 Jan 11 17:32 S99rmnologin
-> ../init.d/rmnologin
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  15 Jan 11 17:32 S99rtirq ->
../init.d/rtirq
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  18 Jan 11 17:32 S99timidity ->
../init.d/timidity
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  29 Jan 11 17:32
S99xorgmusix-live-cd -> /etc/init.d/xorgmusix-live-cd
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 192 Dec 10  2005 backup
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 880 Feb  3  2006 backup-post031
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 160 May 29  2006 backup-post040
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 272 Aug 30  2006 backup-pre059
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 328 Jan 18  2006 backup031
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 264 Feb 23  2006 backup039
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 296 Feb  3  2006 original
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 168 Feb 23  2006 removed-pre039

que bueno:

S91apache
s91apache-ssl

Bien... Esto que decir que en la proxima vez que
empezar el sistema, esto va ser iniciado...

entonces, vamos hacer una simulación...

root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234#
/etc/rc5.d/S91apache start
Configuration syntax error detected, not
starting/reloading...
Syntax error on line 4 of
/etc/apache/conf.d/mod-ssl-00-global.conf:
Cannot load /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_ssl.so into
server: /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_ssl.so: cannot open
shared object file: No such file or directory
 failed!

mira que apunta un defecto en la configuración...
vamos, entonces,,,

root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234# cat
/etc/apache/conf.d/mod-ssl-00-global.conf
# The whole SSL configuration in this context applies
both to
# the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.

LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_ssl.so

# We surround the directives with <IfModule> ..
</Ifmodule>, so that Apache
# will keep a valid configuration even if mod_ssl is
unavailable.
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
        # These will make apache listen to port 443 in
addition to the
        # standard port 80. HTTPS requests use port
443.
        Listen 80
        Listen 443

        # Some MIME-types for downloading Certificates
and CRLs
        AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
        AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl    .crl

        # Semaphore:
        #   Configure the path to the mutual exclusion
semaphore the
        #   SSL engine uses internally for
inter-process synchronization.
        SSLMutex file:/var/run/mod_ssl_mutex

        # Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG):
        #   Configure one or more sources to seed the
PRNG of the
        #   SSL library. The seed data should be of
good random quality.
        SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 512
        SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512

        # Logging:
        #   The home of the dedicated SSL protocol
logfile. Errors are
        #   additionally duplicated in the general
error log file.  Put
        #   this somewhere where it cannot be used for
symlink attacks on
        #   a real server (i.e. somewhere where only
root can write).
        #   Log levels are (ascending order: higher
ones include lower ones):
        #   none, error, warn, info, trace, debug.
        #SSLLog /var/log/apache/ssl_engine.log
        #SSLLogLevel info
</IfModule>

Apunta un error de sintax en

LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_ssl.so

me dice que modulos ssl.so no existe...

root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234#
/etc/rc5.d/S91apache reload-modules
Configuration syntax error detected, not
starting/reloading...
Syntax error on line 4 of
/etc/apache/conf.d/mod-ssl-00-global.conf:
Cannot load /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_ssl.so into
server: /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_ssl.so: cannot open
shared object file: No such file or directory
 failed!
root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234#
/etc/rc5.d/S91apache force-reload
Configuration syntax error detected, not
starting/reloading...
Syntax error on line 4 of
/etc/apache/conf.d/mod-ssl-00-global.conf:
Cannot load /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_ssl.so into
server: /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_ssl.so: cannot open
shared object file: No such file or directory
 failed!
root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234#
/etc/rc5.d/S91apache restart
Configuration syntax error detected, not
starting/reloading...
Syntax error on line 4 of
/etc/apache/conf.d/mod-ssl-00-global.conf:
Cannot load /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_ssl.so into
server: /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_ssl.so: cannot open
shared object file: No such file or directory
 failed!

Instalando apache-ssl

apt-get instal apache-ssl...

ahora si:

root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234#
/etc/rc5.d/S91apache-ssl start
Starting apache-ssl 1.3 web server....
root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234#    

Listo... tiengo apache-ssl corriendo enmi equipo...

ahora vanmos intentar..

root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234#
/etc/rc5.d/S91apache start
Configuration syntax error detected, not
starting/reloading...
Syntax error on line 4 of
/etc/apache/conf.d/mod-ssl-00-global.conf:
Cannot load /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_ssl.so into
server: /usr/lib/apache/1.3/mod_ssl.so: cannot open
shared object file: No such file or directory
 failed!

Lo que es eso:

mod_ssl tiene relación con la cirptografia ssl. cuando
tenés soporte a SSL en tu servidro apache, debes ahcer
el registro del server ssl. Mira www.apache.org

Los paquetes necesários para instalación son:

SSLeay

OpenSSL

mod_ssl

miramos lo que se pasa;

root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234# apt-get install
openssl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  openssl
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 178 not
upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 1001kB of archives.
After unpacking 77.8kB disk space will be freed.

Se instala, pero no corre... es que ssl no esta
registrado...

se puede comentar la linea 04 de esto fichero

sudo kwrite /etc/apache/conf.d/mod-ssl-00-global.conf

y ahora, con root:

root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234#
/etc/rc5.d/S91apache start
Starting apache 1.3 web server....
root en cheguevara:/home/gilblack1234#  

Mirá esto:

LISTO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

Apache esta a correr en mi equipo

Además, apache-ssl también... Ahora solo falta cambiar
las configuraciones... cómo ves, es sencillo correr
apache en MUSIX.

El tema de ssl es que necesita registro en empresas
especializadas... por ahora estamos a correr
apache-perl, pero no tiene criptografia...

============haciendo en testeo:

konqueror http://localhost/

LISTO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

La web de Debian / Apache por defecto..

Que bueno... tiengo un server corriendo en mi
equipo... pero tiengo un router dhcp... toda la vez
que levantar el equipo voy tener un ip diferente.
Rs... eso no va andar bien.... jejejeje

========================

bien... por ahora vamos a httpd.conf

Hay que hacer la configuración a la mano acá...
Esto es quilombo!!! Por dios... no voy trabajar en
esto, pues no tiengo tiempo... pero hay que buscar un
tutorial de instalación... Yo tiengo un libro:

STATO FILHO, André. Domínio Linux. Do básico a
Servidores. Florianópolis: Visual Books, 2002

que tiene paso a paso la configuración de
httpd.conf.;.

Lo importante es que ahora sabés donde está el
fichero: en

/etc/apache.

Bien... mi servidor apache está corriendo...
Quizá vos no necesites apache... un server más
sencillo puede te servir.
Mira que no tuve problemas con los links cómo
pauntaste vos...

Saludos

Suerte

Gilberto

>  
> Para todos:
>  
> que guachos que me tiran data justo ahora que no
> estoy cerca de musix!!!! GRX lo mismo! jaja,
> abrazos!
>  
> Pablito
>
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