<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">
<style type="text/css" style="display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir="ltr">
<div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Publication of The Handbook of Peer Production
<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">[apologies for multiple exposures]<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">We are delighted to announce the publication of
<i>The Handbook of Peer Production</i>, part of Wiley�s Handbooks in Communication and Media series. This
<i>Handbook</i> represents a milestone in the study of what has been described by Yochai Benkler as �the most significant organisational innovation that has emerged from Internet-mediated social practice.�<o:p>
<br>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">****<o:p> </o:p></span><br>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Editors<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Mathieu O'Neil, Associate Professor of Communication, News & Media Research Centre, University of Canberra and Honorary Associate Professor of Sociology, Australian National University,
Australia<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Christian Pentzold, Professor of Media and Communication, Department for Communication and Media Studies, Leipzig University, Germany<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:FR" lang="FR">Sophie Toupin, Fonds de recherche du Qu�bec � Soci�t� et culture (FRQSC) postdoctoral fellow, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands<o:p>
<br>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:FR" lang="FR"><o:p><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">****<o:p> </o:p></span><br>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Summary<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Peer production is a mode of commons-based and � ideally � commons-oriented production in which participation is voluntary and predicated on the self-selection of tasks. This decentralised
organisational model, which does not rely on exclusive ownership and formal contracts, has in some cases surpassed traditional forms of production. Originally the Internet enabled millions of people to collectively produce and revise computer operating systems
and applications, encyclopedia articles, and film and television databases. Today peer production is still associated to the digital commons in the case of wireless networks and online currencies, but also encompasses offline ventures such as shared machine
shops and biohacking, amongst many others. <o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">The <i>
Handbook of Peer Production</i> outlines central concepts, examines current and emerging areas of application, and analyses the forms and principles of cooperation that continue to impact multiple areas of production and sociality. Featuring thirty chapters
by an international and diverse team of experts in the field, this landmark work maps the origins and manifestations of peer production, discusses the factors and conditions that are enabling and co-opting it, and considers peer production projects� current
impacts and potential consequences for the social order. Detailed chapters address the governance, political economy, and cultures of peer production, as well as user motivations, social rules and norms, the role of peer production in social change and activism,
and much more. Filling a gap in available literature as the only extensive overview of peer production�s modes of generating informational goods and services, this ground-breaking volume:<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">� Offers accessible, up-to-date information to both specialists and non-specialists across academia, industry, journalism, and public advocacy;<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">� Includes interviews with leading practitioners discussing the future of peer production;<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">� Critically assesses the histories, key debates, contradictions, and pioneers of peer production;<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">� Explores technologies for peer production, openness and licensing, peer learning, open design, and free and open-source software.<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<i><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">The Handbook of Peer Production</span></i><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"> is an indispensable resource for students, instructors, researchers,
and professionals working in fields such as communication studies, science and technology studies, sociology, and management studies, as well as those interested in the network information economy, the public domain, and new forms of organisation and networking.<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Follow
<i>The Handbook of Peer Production</i> on Twitter: @beyourownpeer<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">More information is available here:
<a href="https://www.wiley.com/en-us/The+Handbook+of+Peer+Production-p-9781119537106">
https://www.wiley.com/en-us/The+Handbook+of+Peer+Production-p-9781119537106</a><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">The same information (with nicer layout) is here:
<a href="https://www.canberra.edu.au/research/faculty-research-centres/nmrc/critical-conversations-lab/the-handbook-of-peer-production">
https://www.canberra.edu.au/research/faculty-research-centres/nmrc/critical-conversations-lab/the-handbook-of-peer-production</a><o:p>
<br>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> <span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">****<o:p>
<br>
</o:p></span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Table of Contents<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Part I � Introduction<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 01 � The Duality of Peer Production: Infrastructure for the Digital Commons, Free Labor for Free-Riding Firms (Mathieu O�Neil, Sophie Toupin & Christian Pentzold)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Part II � Concepts: Explaining Peer Production<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 02 � Grammar of Peer Production (Vasilis Kostakis & Michel Bauwens)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 03 � Political Economy of Peer Production (Benjamin Birkinbine)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 04 � Social Norms and Rules of Peer Production (Christian Pentzold)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 05 � Cultures of Peer Production (Michael Stevenson)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 06 (reprint) � Commons-Based Peer Production and Virtue (Yochai Benkler & Helen Nissenbaum)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Part III � Conditions: Enabling Peer Production<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 07 � Prophets and Advocates (George Dafermos)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 08 � Virtue, Efficiency, and the Sharing Economy (Margie Borschke)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 09 � Openness and Licensing (M�lanie Dulong de Rosnay)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 10 � User Motivations in Peer Production (Sebastian Spaeth & Sven Niederh�fer)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 11 � Governing for Growth in Scope: Cultivating a Dynamic Understanding of How Peer Production Collectives Evolve (Rebecca Karp, Amisha Miller & Siobhan O�Mahony)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Part IV � Cases: Realizing Peer Production<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 12 � Free & Open Source Software (St�phane Couture)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 13 � Wikipedia and Wikis (Jutta Haider & Olof Sundin)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 14 � Hacker Cartography: Participatory Mapmaking and Technological Power (Adam Fish)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 15 � Peer Learning (Panayotis Antoniadis & Alekos Pantazis)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 16 � Biohacking (Morgan Meyer)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 17 � Makers (Yana Boeva & Peter Troxler)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 18 � Blockchain (Pablo Velasco Gonz�les & Nate Tkacz)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 19 � Wireless Community Networks (Gwen Shaffer)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 20 � Urban Commons (Nicholas Anastapoulos)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Part V � Conflicts: Peer Production and the World<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 21 � Peer Production and Social Change (Mathieu O�Neil & S�bastien Broca)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 22 � Peer Production and Collective Action (Stefania Milan)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 23 � Feminist Peer Production (Sophie Toupin)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 24 � Postcolonial Peer Production (Maitrayee Deka)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 25 � Gaps in Peer Design (Francesca Musiani)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 26 � Makerspaces and Peer Production: Spaces of Possibility, Tension, Post-Automation, or Liberation? (Kat Braybrooke & Adrian Smith)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 27 � Peer Production and State Theory: Envisioning a Cooperative Partner State (Alex Pazaitis & Wolfgang Drechsler)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Part VI � Conversions: Advancing Peer Production<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 28 � Making a Case for Peer Production: Interviews with Peter Bloom (Rhizomatica), Mariam Mecky (HarassMap), Ory Okolloh (Ushahidi), Abraham Taherivand (Wikimedia Deutschland)
& Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 29 � What�s Next? Peer Production Studies?
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:FR" lang="FR">(Mathieu O�Neil, Sophie Toupin & Christian Pentzold)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Chapter 30 � Be Your Own Peer! Principles and Policies for the Commons (Mathieu O�Neil, Sophie Toupin & Christian Pentzold)<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">****<o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>