stream flowing into the Kansas. Nearly all the party were experienced
backwoodsmen. Speedily, and with almost military precision, the camp was
formed in the following manner: The eight carts were so arranged as to
present a sort of barricade, encircling an area about eighty yards in
diameter. The cloth tents, such as are used in the army, were pitched
inside the enclosure. The animals were all hobbled and turned out to
feed in the meadow. The company was divided into four messes of seven
men each. Each mess had its cook. They quickly prepared the evening
meal. At nightfall all the animals, having been well fed on the abundant
grass, were driven within the enclosure for the night and picketed. A
small steel-shod picket was driven firmly into the ground, to which the
animal was fastened by a rope about twenty feet long. The carts were
regularly arranged for defending the camp. A guard was mounted at eight
o'clock, consisting of three men, who were relieved every two or three
hours. At daybreak the camp was roused. The hobbled animals were again
turned loose upon the meadow or prairie to obtain their breakfast. The
breakfast of the men was generall