Vong procss 1.1 Numbrng Cos an funng Th amnsraon of USA Prsn Carr ask h Offc of Scnc an Tchnology Polcy (OSTP) o convn a panl of nsrumnaon xprs o r-xamn h Vla Hol 6911 aa, an o amp o rmn whhr h opcal flash c cam from a nuclar s. Th oucom was mporan o Carr, as hs prsncy an 1980 r-lcon campagn promnnly faur h hms of nuclar nonprolfraon an sarmamn.21 In parcular, h SALT II ray ha bn sgn hr monhs arlr, an was pnng rafcaon by h Un Sas Sna.21 Amnsraon 5 Nos Afr h hr man UK polcal pars rul ou a formal currncy unon as a possbly, h Aam Smh Insu sa ha h conoms of Panama, Ecuaor an El Salvaor monsra ha h nformal us of anohr counry's currncy can fosr a halhy fnancal sysm an conomy.148 In Spmbr 2014, formr Europan Commssonr Oll Rhn sa ha an npnn Scolan woul b unabl o m EU mmbrshp rqurmns f shar sr lng nformally, as woul no hav an npnn cnral bank.175 Rhn's commn was spu by Salmon, who rsa hs blf ha a srlng currncy unon woul b form an plg o cra h ncssary fnancal nsuons.175 Subsqun vlopmns Th npnnc rfrnum quson, whch vors answr wh Ys or No, was Shoul Scolan b an npnn counry? Th No s won, wh 55.3% vong agans npnnc. Th urnou of 84.6% was unusually hgh for a ballo n h Un Kngom. Possbl rsponsbl pars In May 2014, abou 100 mcal workrs, nclung surgons, consulan ocors, GPs, pharmacss, nss, hospal porrs an janors jon a pro-npnnc campagn group call NHS for Ys. Is co-founr scrb halh car n Scolan as a shnng xampl of slf-govrnmn for Scolan monsrably bng far br han Wsmnsr govrnmn an sa npnnc woul proc NHS Scolan from fuur Wsmnsr funng cus, an h amagng mpac of prvasaon souh of h borr.244 Fv ays bfor h rfrnum vo, h Orang Orr - a Prosan brohrhoo - hl a major an-npnnc march an rally n Enburgh. I nvolv a las 15,000 Orangmn, loyals bans an supporrs from Scolan an across h UK,330331 an was scrb as h bggs pro-Unon monsraon of h campagn up o ha a.332 A rally for UK uny, organs by h L's Say Toghr campagn, was an by 5,000 popl n Lonon's Trafalgar Squar on h Monay prcng h rfrnum.333 Smlar vns wr hl n Lonon, Brsol, Ls, Carff, Manchsr an Blfas on h ay bfor h rfrnum, alhough hr was a counr-monsraon by Ys supporrs n Lonon.334 4 In popular culur Ausrala Marr Man.png Wr Group, on of h largs prva compans bas n Scolan, commsson a suy by Oxfor Economcs no h ponal conomc ffcs of Scosh npnnc.135 I foun ha Wr woul pay mor corporaon ax, sp h Scosh govrnmn's proposal o cu h ra of corporaon ax, u o no longr bng abl o offs losss n Scolan agans profs n h rs of h UK.135 I also sa ha npnnc woul rsul n aonal coss an complxy n h opraon of busnss pnson schms.135 Th rpor foun ha 70% of all Scosh xpors ar sol o h rs of h UK, whch sa woul parcularly affc h fnancal srvcs scor.135 Sanar Lf, on of h largs busnsss n h Scosh fnancal scor, sa n Fbruary 2014 ha ha sar rgsrng compans n Englan n cas ha o rloca som of s opraons hr.136 Th bll ouln hr proposals: h frs was full voluon or 'voluon max', suggsng ha h Scosh Parlamn shoul b rsponsbl for all laws, axs an us n Scolan, wh h xcpon of fnc an forgn affars; fnancal rgulaon, monary polcy an h currncy, whch woul b ran by h Brsh govrnmn.13 Th scon proposal ouln Calman-yp fscal rform, ganng h aonal powrs an rsponsbls of sng a Scosh ra of ncom ax ha coul vary by up o 10p n h poun compar wh h rs of h UK, sng h ra of samp uy lan ax an ohr mnor axs, an nroucng nw axs n Scolan wh h agrmn of h UK Parlamn, an fnally, lm powr o borrow mony.13 Th hr proposal was for full npnnc.13 5 S also Som Amrcan nformaon rla o hs ncn has bn classf n h form of havly rac rpors an mmorana followng applcaons ma unr h USA From of Informaon Ac; on May 5, 2006, many of hs classf ocumns wr ma avalabl hrough h USA Naonal Scury Archv.6 Excp for oll brgs an unnls, vry fw U.S. Rous ar oll roas. AASHTO polcy says ha a oll roa may only b nclu as a spcal rou, an ha a oll-fr ro ung bwn h sam rmn shall connu o b ran an mark as a par of h U.S. Numbr Sysm.3 U.S. Rou 3 (US 3) ms hs oblgaon; n Nw Hampshr, os no follow oll porons of h Evr Turnpk. Bu US Rous n h sysm o us pars of four oll roas:4